AN EFFICIENT LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD FOR THE APPLICATION ON NON-UNIFORM CARTESIAN MESH

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (13) ◽  
pp. 1275-1278 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHANG SHU ◽  
JIE WU

An efficient lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) on non-uniform Cartesian mesh is presented in this work. In the standard LBM, the uniform mesh is used. To well capture the boundary layer and in the meantime, to save computational effort, many efforts have been made to improve the LBM so that it can be implemented on the non-uniform mesh. On the other hand, LBM has been combined with other numerical schemes to simulate complex flows recently. To solve immersed boundary (IB) problem efficiently, a new version of LBM on non-uniform Cartesian mesh is proposed in this study. A second-order local interpolation is used to calculate the distribution function at a position different from mesh points. The numerical results from the simulation of flow over a circular cylinder compare well with the data in literature.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zhu ◽  
Fang-Bao Tian ◽  
John Young ◽  
James C. Liao ◽  
Joseph C. S. Lai

AbstractFish adaption behaviors in complex environments are of great importance in improving the performance of underwater vehicles. This work presents a numerical study of the adaption behaviors of self-propelled fish in complex environments by developing a numerical framework of deep learning and immersed boundary–lattice Boltzmann method (IB–LBM). In this framework, the fish swimming in a viscous incompressible flow is simulated with an IB–LBM which is validated by conducting two benchmark problems including a uniform flow over a stationary cylinder and a self-propelled anguilliform swimming in a quiescent flow. Furthermore, a deep recurrent Q-network (DRQN) is incorporated with the IB–LBM to train the fish model to adapt its motion to optimally achieve a specific task, such as prey capture, rheotaxis and Kármán gaiting. Compared to existing learning models for fish, this work incorporates the fish position, velocity and acceleration into the state space in the DRQN; and it considers the amplitude and frequency action spaces as well as the historical effects. This framework makes use of the high computational efficiency of the IB–LBM which is of crucial importance for the effective coupling with learning algorithms. Applications of the proposed numerical framework in point-to-point swimming in quiescent flow and position holding both in a uniform stream and a Kármán vortex street demonstrate the strategies used to adapt to different situations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Zhong Yun ◽  
Chuang Xiang ◽  
Liang Wang

Researches on the principle of human red blood cell’s (RBC) injuring and judgment basis play an important role in decreasing the hemolysis in a blood pump. In the current study, the judgment of hemolysis in a blood pump study was through some experiment data and empirical formula. The paper forms a criterion of RBC’s mechanical injury in the aspect of RBC’s free energy. First, the paper introduces the nonlinear spring network model of RBC in the frame of immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method (IB-LBM). Then, the shape, free energy, and time needed for erythrocyte to be shorn in different shear flow and impacted in different impact flow are simulated. Combining existing research on RBC’s threshold limit for hemolysis in shear and impact flow with this paper’s, the RBC’s free energy of the threshold limit for hemolysis is found to be 3.46 × 10 − 15  J. The threshold impact velocity of RBC for hemolysis is 8.68 m/s. The threshold value of RBC can be used for judgment of RBC’s damage when the RBC is having a complicated flow of blood pumps such as coupling effect of shear and impact flow. According to the change law of RBC’s free energy in the process of being shorn and impacted, this paper proposed a judging criterion for hemolysis when the RBC is under the coupling effect of shear and impact based on the increased free energy of RBC.


Author(s):  
R. Kamali ◽  
A. H. Tabatabaee Frad

It is known that the Lattice Boltzmann Method is not very effective when it is being used for the high speed compressible viscous flows; especially complex fluid flows around bodies. Different reasons have been reported for this unsuccessfulness; Lacking in required isotropy in the employed lattices and the restriction of having low Mach number in Taylor expansion of the Maxwell Boltzmann distribution as the equilibrium distribution function, might be mentioned as the most important ones. In present study, a new numerical method based on Li et al. scheme is introduced which enables the Lattice BoltzmannMethod to stably simulate the complex flows around a 2D circular cylinder. Furthermore, more stable implementation of boundary conditions in Lattice Boltzmann method is discussed.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xixiong Guo

This study is aimed at developing a novel computational framework that seamlessly incorporates the feedback forcing model and adaptive mesh refinement mesh refinement (AMR) techniques in the immersed-boundary (IB) lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) approach, so that challenging problems, including the interactions between flowing fluids and moving objects, can be numerically investigated. Owing to the feedback forcing based IB model, the advantages, such as simple mechanics principle, explicit interpolations, and inherent satisfaction of no-slip boundary condition for solid surfaces are fully exhibited. Additionally, the "bubble' function is employed in the local mesh refinement process, so that the solution of second order accuracy at newly generated nodes can be obtained only by the spatial interpolation but no temporal interpolation. Focusing on both steady and unsteady flow around a single cylinder and bi-cylinders, a number of test cases performed in this study have demonstrated the usefulness and effectiveness of the present AMR IB-LBM approach.


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