Research on Fault Diagnosis of High-Voltage Circuit Breaker Based on Support Vector Machine

Author(s):  
Di Miao

In order to realize the diagnosis of the state of the high-voltage circuit breaker in the smart grid, the wavelet-packet technique is used to extract the characteristic value of the signal of the dynamic contact of the high-voltage circuit breaker. The characteristic value of the obtained signal is processed by fuzzy clustering, which inputs the processed feature values into the Support Vector Machine (SVM) to implement fault diagnosis. The high-voltage circuit breakers that need to be identified have the following faults: contact spring failure, trip spring shaft pinout, and trip spring failure. After the above series of processes, the paper reached the conclusion that it is feasible to use SVM to diagnose the high voltage circuit breaker fault system, which has a good diagnostic effect.

Author(s):  
Long Li ◽  
Jianfeng Xiao ◽  
Bin Wu ◽  
Mengge Zhou ◽  
Qian Wang

The development of power grid system not only increases voltage and capacity, but also increases power risk. This paper briefly introduces the feature extraction method of the vibration signal of high voltage circuit breaker and support vector machine (SVM) algorithm and then analyzed the high voltage circuit breaker in three states: normal operation, fixed screw loosening and falling of opening spring, using the SVM based on the above feature extraction method. The results showed that the accuracy and precision rates of fault identification of circuit breaker were the highest by using the wavelet packet energy entropy extraction features, the false alarm rate was the lowest, and the detection time was the shortest.


2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 1054-1057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian Ping Zhao ◽  
Zhi Wan Cheng ◽  
Xiang Yu Tan ◽  
Wei Hua Niu

High voltage circuit breaker is one of the most significant devices and its health status will impact security of the power system. In this paper, the method of high voltage circuit breakers mechanical fault diagnosis is discussed, fault diagnosis method based on vibration signal is proposed. Firstly, the collected acoustic signals are proceed by blind source separation processing through fast independent component analysis. Then, the acoustic signal feature vector is extracted by improved ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and the residual signal is filtered by fractional differential. Finally, the feature vectors are input into support vector machine (SVM) for fault diagnosis. Experiment shows that the proposed method can get more precise fault classification to high voltage circuit breakers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjuan Jin ◽  
Wenhu Tang ◽  
Tong Qian ◽  
Tianyao Ji ◽  
Lin Gan ◽  
...  

Entropy ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nantian Huang ◽  
Huaijin Chen ◽  
Shuxin Zhang ◽  
Guowei Cai ◽  
Weiguo Li ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianwei Cui ◽  
Mengxiao Shan ◽  
Ruqiang Yan ◽  
Yahui Wu

This paper presents an effective approach for aero-engine fault diagnosis with focus on rub-impact, through combination of improved local discriminant bases (LDB) with support vector machine (SVM). The improved LDB algorithm, using both the normalized energy difference and the relative entropy as quantification measures, is applied to choose the optimal set of orthogonal subspaces for wavelet packet transform- (WPT-) based signal decomposition. Then two optimal sets of orthogonal subspaces have been obtained and the energy features extracted from those subspaces appearing in both sets will be selected as input to a SVM classifier to diagnose aero-engine faults. Experiment studies conducted on an aero-engine rub-impact test system have verified the effectiveness of the proposed approach for classifying working conditions of aero-engines.


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