CALCULATION AND BIFURCATION OF FLUID FILM WITH CAVITATION BASED ON VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 43-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIAZHONG ZHANG

The variational inequality principle originated from a class of elliptic obstacle problem applied to the prediction of cavitation in the fluid film bearing and squeeze film damper, and the finite element method has been used to discretize the resulting elliptic variational inequality. Based on the Taylor series, the Jacobian matrix of film force with respect to location and velocity of journal and bearing house has been constructed, and it can be obtained from resolving a set of partial differential equations. An iteration algorithm based on the complementary property of the elliptic variational inequality has been also constructed to determine the rupture boundary, namely, free boundary. On the basis of the fixed-interface eigen-mode and quasi-static modes, a method is constructed to condense the system. Furthermore, the Poincaré map is introduced to discretize the continuous flow, and the fixed point in the Poincaré section is the periodic solution and a method for calculating the Floquet multipliers is also constructed by resolving two sets of secondary ordinary differential equations in the form of matrix. The long-term dynamic behaviors and bifurcation of imbalance response of a rotor dynamic system, amounted in finite length fluid film bearings with squeeze film dampers in series, has been investigated based on the computation method mentioned above. In addition to the above, the influence of the truncation of mode series on the accuracy of solution in nonlinear dynamic system has been investigated tentatively by the comparison between mode series truncations, and the result obtained from the condensation method has been compared with the result obtained from the direct integration. All the results show that the method presented in this paper is effective in the prediction of cavitation in the fluid film and the bifurcation analysis of the system with fluid film.

1999 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 1021-1023 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Usha ◽  
P. Vimala

In this paper, the magnetic effects on the Newtonian squeeze film between two circular parallel plates, containing a single central air bubble of cylindrical shape are theoretically investigated. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the circular plates, which are in sinusoidal relative motion, and fluid film inertia effects are included in the analysis. Assuming an ideal gas under isothermal condition for an air bubble, a nonlinear differential equation for the bubble radius is obtained by approximating the momentum equation governing the magnetohydrodynamic squeeze film by the mean value averaged across the film thickness. Approximate analytical solutions for the air bubble radius, pressure distribution, and squeeze film force are determined by a perturbation method for small amplitude of sinusoidal motion and are compared with the numerical solution obtained by solving the nonlinear differential equation. The combined effects of air bubble, fluid film inertia, and magnetic field on the squeeze film force are analyzed.


Author(s):  
Yong Shiuan Lee ◽  
Tsung Jui Chiang Lin ◽  
Jengnan Tzeng ◽  
Meng Rong Li

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kasra ◽  
M. D. Grynpas ◽  
A. Shirazi-Adl

Abstract The knee joint is a complex nonlinear dynamic system. It is generally known that mechanical factors play an important role in the etiology of knee injuries and diseases such as osteoarthritis. While performing daily activities such as walking, running, and climbing as well as during occupational operations, the joint is exposed to vibrations and multiple impacts. During these activities, according to an individual’s condition (e.g., age, fitness, weight), the joint load and stiffness may reach critical limits initiating or accelerating different knee disorders. This is the case in athletes or workers during occupational activities (1). Therefore, understanding the dynamic characteristics of the knee joint is essential in prediction and prevention of knee disorders as well as in subsequent joint replacement and rehabilitation procedures. There have been very few reported experimental studies investigating the dynamic behavior of the whole knee joint as a dynamic system (2). The objective of this study was to investigate the changes in mechanical properties of the rabbit knee joint under different compressive dynamic loading conditions. Rabbit has frequently been used as an osteoarthritic knee model (3). The data obtained in this study, hence, will also be beneficial in our future studies of osteoarthritic rabbit models.


Author(s):  
Yong Shiuan Lee ◽  
Meng Rong Li ◽  
Jengnan Tzeng ◽  
Tsung Jui Chiang Lin

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