scholarly journals ON VASSILIEV INVARIANTS FOR LINKS IN HANDLEBODIES

1998 ◽  
Vol 07 (05) ◽  
pp. 701-712 ◽  
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR V. VERSHININ

The notion of Vassiliev algebra in case of handlebodies is developed. Analogues of the results of J. Baez for links in handlebodies are proved. This implies that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the special class of finite type invariants of links in hanlebodies and the homogeneous Markov traces on Vassiliev algebras. This approach uses the singular braid monoid and braid group in a handlebody and the generalizations of the theorem of J. Alexander and the theorem of A. A. Markov for singular links and braids and the relative version of Markov's theorem.

1994 ◽  
Vol 03 (03) ◽  
pp. 391-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROLLAND TRAPP

In this paper we describe a difference sequence technique, hereafter referred to as the twist sequence technique, for studying Vassiliev invariants. This technique is used to show that Vassiliev invariants have polynomial growth on certain sequences of knots. Restrictions of Vassiliev invariants to the sequence of (2, 2i + 1) torus knots are characterized. As a corollary it is shown that genus, crossing number, signature, and unknotting number are not Vassiliev invariants. This characterization also determines the topological information about (2, 2i + 1) torus knots encoded in finite-type invariants. The main result obtained is that the complement of the space of Vassiliev invariants is dense in the space of all numeric knot invariants. Finally, we show that the uniform limit of a sequence of Vassiliev invariants must be a Vassiliev invariant.


2002 ◽  
Vol 132 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
JACOB MOSTOVOY ◽  
SIMON WILLERTON

In this paper finite type invariants (also known as Vassiliev invariants) of pure braids are considered from a group-theoretic point of view. New results include a construction of a universal invariant with integer coefficients based on the Magnus expansion of a free group and a calculation of numbers of independent invariants of each type for all pure braid groups.


2007 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Noelle Antony

AbstractThis paper concerns parabolic submonoids of a class of monoids known as singular Artin monoids. The latter class includes the singular braid monoid— a geometric extension of the braid group, which was created for the sole purpose of studying Vassiliev invariants in knot theory. However, those monoids may also be construed (and indeed, are defined) as a formal extension of Artin groups which, in turn, naturally generalise braid groups. It is the case, by van der Lek and Paris, that standard parabolic subgroups of Artin groups are canonically isomorphic to Artin groups. This naturally invites us to consider whether the same holds for parabolic submonoids of singular Artin monoids. We show that it is in fact true when the corresponding Coxeter matrix is of ‘type FC’ hence generalising Corran's result in the ‘finite type’ case.


2002 ◽  
Vol 11 (07) ◽  
pp. 1017-1041 ◽  
Author(s):  
ELI APPLEBOIM

In this paper we introduce two theories of finite type invariants for framed links with a fixed linking matrix. We show that these theories are different from, but related to, the theory of Vassiliev invariants of knots and links. We will take special note of the case of zero linking matrix. i.e., zero-framed algebraically split links. We also study the corresponding spaces of "chord diagrams".


2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (07) ◽  
pp. 1041-1046 ◽  
Author(s):  
YASUTAKA NAKANISHI ◽  
YOSHIYUKI OHYAMA

We show that for any given pair of a natural number n and a knot K, there are infinitely many knots Jm (m=1,2,…) such that their Vassiliev invariants of order less than or equal to n coincide with those of K and that each Jm has Ck-distance 1 (k≠q 2, k=1, …, n) and C2-distance 2 from the knot K. The Ck-distance means the minimum number of Ck-moves which transform one knot into the other.


2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 355-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAMES CONANT ◽  
JACOB MOSTOVOY ◽  
TED STANFORD

We study generalizations of finite-type knot invariants obtained by replacing the crossing change in the Vassiliev skein relation by some other local move, analyzing in detail the band-pass and doubled-delta moves. Using braid-theoretic techniques, we show that, for a large class of local moves, generalized Goussarov's n-equivalence classes of knots form groups under connected sum. (Similar results, but with a different approach, have been obtained before by Taniyama and Yasuhara.) It turns out that primitive band-pass finite-type invariants essentially coincide with standard primitive finite-type invariants, but things are more interesting for the doubled-delta move. The complete degree 0 doubled-delta invariant is the S-equivalence class of the knot. In this context, we generalize a result of Murakami and Ohtsuki to show that the only primitive Vassiliev invariants of S-equivalence taking values in an abelian group with no 2-torsion arise from the Alexander–Conway polynomial. We start analyzing degree one doubled-delta invariants by considering which Vassiliev invariants are of doubled-delta degree one, finding that there is exactly one such invariant in each odd Vassiliev degree, and at most one (which is ℤ2-valued) in each even Vassiliev degree. Analyzing higher doubled-delta degrees, we observe that the Euler degree n + 1 part of Garoufalidis and Kricker's rational lift of the Kontsevich integral is a doubled-delta degree 2n invariant.


2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 205-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
YASUTAKA NAKANISHI ◽  
YOSHIYUKI OHYAMA

It is well-known that the coefficient of zmof the Conway polynomial is a Vassiiev invariant of order m. In this paper, we show that for any given pair of a natural number n and a knot K, there exist infinitely many knots whose Vassiliev invariants of order less than or equal to n and Conway polynomials coincide with those of K.


1996 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 441-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
STAVROS GAROUFALIDIS

Recently Ohtsuki [Oh2], motivated by the notion of finite type knot invariants, introduced the notion of finite type invariants for oriented, integral homology 3-spheres. In the present paper we propose another definition of finite type invariants of integral homology 3-spheres and give equivalent reformulations of our notion. We show that our invariants form a filtered commutative algebra. We compare the two induced filtrations on the vector space on the set of integral homology 3-spheres. As an observation, we discover a new set of restrictions that finite type invariants in the sense of Ohtsuki satisfy and give a set of axioms that characterize the Casson invariant. Finally, we pose a set of questions relating the finite type 3-manifold invariants with the (Vassiliev) knot invariants.


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