scholarly journals EXTENSION OF THE PUFEM TO ELASTIC WAVE PROPAGATION IN LAYERED MEDIA

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (02) ◽  
pp. 1240006 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. LAGHROUCHE ◽  
A. EL-KACIMI ◽  
J. TREVELYAN

This work deals with the extension of the partition of unity finite element method (PUFEM) "(Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng.139 (1996) pp. 289–314; Int. J. Numer. Math. Eng.40 (1997) 727–758)" to solve wave problems involving propagation, transmission and reflection in layered elastic media. The proposed method consists of applying the plane wave basis decomposition to the elastic wave equation in each layer of the elastic medium and then enforce necessary continuity conditions at the interfaces through the use of Lagrange multipliers. The accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed technique is determined by comparing results for selected problems with known analytical solutions. Complementary results dealing with the modeling of pure Rayleigh waves are also presented where the PUFEM model incorporates information about the pressure and shear waves rather than the Rayleigh wave itself.

Author(s):  
Do-Jun Shim ◽  
Mohammed Uddin ◽  
Sureshkumar Kalyanam ◽  
Frederick Brust ◽  
Bruce Young

The extended finite element method (XFEM) is an extension of the conventional finite element method based on the concept of partition of unity. In this method, the presence of a crack is ensured by the special enriched functions in conjunction with additional degrees of freedom. This approach also removes the requirement for explicitly defining the crack front or specifying the virtual crack extension direction when evaluating the contour integral. In this paper, stress intensity factors (SIF) for various crack types in plates and pipes were calculated using the XFEM embedded in ABAQUS. These results were compared against handbook solutions, results from conventional finite element method, and results obtained from finite element alternating method (FEAM). Based on these results, applicability of the ABAQUS XFEM to stress intensity factor calculations was investigated. Discussions are provided on the advantages and limitations of the XFEM.


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