AN EFFECTIVE TECHNOLOGY TO EVALUATE VIBRATION COMFORTABILITY OF HUMAN BODY BASED ON NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 1650051
Author(s):  
XIAOLING LI ◽  
YING JIANG ◽  
JIUHUI WU ◽  
JUN HONG

In the biomedical field, Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) is often used to determine the physiological information by the noninvasive detection of the regional tissue oxygen saturation (rSO2). Because the fatigue degree of body could be obviously demonstrated by the oxygen saturation under different vibration conditions, an effective technology to evaluate the vibration comfortability by rSO2 is innovatively proposed in this paper. Without losing generality, the vibration comfortability is analyzed by taking the driving position for example. Different from much more factors in previous approaches, only four main body factors, i.e., brain, musculus biceps brachii, erector spinae and biceps femoris, and three main influence factors on vibration comfortability, i.e., acceleration, frequency, and exposure time, are taken into account in our technology. Under different conditions of the three vibration factors, the rSO2 for the four body factors is detected one by one. Then the relationship among the rSO2, subjective feeling, and the vibration parameters can be obtained by the least square method, and the quantitative evaluation model on vibration comfortability is established. It is found experimentally that the rSO2 trends of musculus biceps brachii, erector spinae and biceps femoris are all greatly increased with the acceleration and frequency, but brain is decreasing obviously. Through our experiment it is verified that this technology can be used in objectively and effectively evaluating under different vibration conditions. This novel technology could provide theoretical support for vibration comfortability assessment and have potential applications in other relative fields.

Neonatology ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Bi Ze ◽  
Lili Liu ◽  
Ge Sang Yang Jin ◽  
Minna Shan ◽  
Yuehang Geng ◽  
...  

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Accurate detection of cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO<sub>2</sub>) may be useful for neonatal brain injury prevention, and the normal range of rSO<sub>2</sub> of neonates at high altitude remained unclear. <b><i>Objective:</i></b> To compare cerebral rSO<sub>2</sub> and cerebral fractional tissue oxygen extraction (cFTOE) at high-altitude and low-altitude areas in healthy neonates and neonates with underlying diseases. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> 515 neonates from low-altitude areas and 151 from Tibet were enrolled. These neonates were assigned into the normal group, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) group, and other diseases group. Near-infrared spectroscopy was used to measure rSO<sub>2</sub> in neonates within 24 h after admission. The differences of rSO<sub>2</sub>, pulse oxygen saturation (SpO<sub>2</sub>), and cFTOE levels were compared between neonates from low- and high-altitude areas. <b><i>Results:</i></b> (1) The mean rSO<sub>2</sub> and cFTOE levels in normal neonates from Tibet were 55.0 ± 6.4% and 32.6 ± 8.5%, significantly lower than those from low-altitude areas (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.05). (2) At high altitude, neonates with HIE, pneumonia (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.05), anemia, and congenital heart disease (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.05) have higher cFTOE than healthy neonates. (3) Compared with HIE neonates from plain areas, neonates with HIE at higher altitude had lower cFTOE (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.05), while neonates with heart disease in plateau areas had higher cFTOE than those in plain areas (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.05). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> The rSO<sub>2</sub> and cFTOE levels in normal neonates from high-altitude areas are lower than neonates from the low-altitude areas. Lower cFTOE is possibly because of an increase in blood flow to the brain, and this may be adversely affected by disease states which may increase the risk of brain injury.


Critical Care ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. P239
Author(s):  
R Kopp ◽  
S Rex ◽  
K Dommann ◽  
G Schälte ◽  
G Dohmen ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Lubkowska ◽  
Aleksandra Radecka ◽  
Miłosz Parchimowicz ◽  
Iwona Bryczkowska ◽  
Monika Chudecka

ABSTRAKTWstęp: Terapeutyczne fale ciśnieniowe są często stosowane w leczeniu różnych schorzeń układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego, niemniej jednak efekt biologiczny ich odziaływania wciąż nie został w pełni poznany. W przedstawionych badaniach oceniono wpływ fal dźwiękowych o różnej sile bodźca stosowanych w terapii falą ultradźwiękową (ultrasound therapy – UST) i pozaustrojową radialną falą uderzeniową (radial extracorporeal shockwave therapy – rESWT) na wysycenie tlenem tkanki mięśniowej i temperaturę powierzchniową w kontekście potencjalnego efektu troficznego przy użyciu spektroskopii bliskiej podczerwieni (near-infrared spectroscopy).Materiały i metody: Badaniem objęto 41 zdrowych ochotników, w tym 27 poddanych UST i 14 rESWT, w wieku 22–48 lat. Pomiar saturacji tkankowej i temperatury powierzchni obszaru mięśnia podgrzebieniowego wykonano 4-krotnie: bezpośrednio przed (T0) i po (T1) oraz 15 (T2) i 30 min po aplikacji bodźca (T3). Saturacje mięśni zmierzono na 2 głębokościach: 20 mm (czujnik 1 – S1) i 12,5 mm (czujnik 2 – S2).Wyniki: Wartość regionalnej perfuzji tkankowej (rSO2 [%]) istotnie zmniejszyła się natychmiast oraz po 15 i 30 min od UST. Wartości początkowe, wynoszące 71,26 ±5,47% (S1) i 88,26 ±2,89% (S2) dla odpowiednich głębokości, znacząco spadły po bodźcowaniu odpowiednio do 68,89 ±5,26% (T2) i 68,93 ±5,12% (T3) na głębokości 20 mm i 86,63 ±5,37% (T1) i 86,52 ±3,38% (T2) na głębokości 12,5 mm.Wnioski: Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że tylko leczenie za pomocą UST ma znaczący wpływ na zmiany oksymetrii regionalnej, co tłumaczy się ich działaniem przekrwiennym i termicznym w tkankach głębokich, które z kolei indukują dysocjacje tlenu z hemoglobiny do tkanek i efekt troficzny.


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