Application of periodic density functional theory calculations for exploring copper(II) coordination effects on the mesophase behavior of p-n-alkoxybenzoic acids

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Fen Wang ◽  
Cheng-Xian You

Copper(II) benzoates ([Formula: see text]OBA-Cu) with various terminal alkoxy carbon numbers, [Formula: see text]–12, were prepared from [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]-alkoxy benzoic acids (nOBAs). Fourier transform infrared (IR) experiments suggested that dimerization through copper(II) chelating bidentate coordination created [Formula: see text]OBA-Cu with a linear rod-like structure, similar to the hydrogen-bonded structure of its parent [Formula: see text]OBA. However, the coordination structure of [Formula: see text]OBA-Cu changed during heating. Periodic density functional theory calculations provided valuable insight into the possible arrangement of the parent and copper(II)-coordinated [Formula: see text]OBAs. The formation of binuclear complexes between two adjacent [Formula: see text]OBA-Cu dimers forced [Formula: see text]OBA-Cu to arrange itself in a layer and exhibit smectic A mesophase. Accordingly, four types of IR stretching absorption of benzoyl carbonyl were observed in binuclear [Formula: see text]OBA-Cu complexes, replacing the original symmetric and asymmetric vibrations of benzoyl carboxylate in chelating bidentate coordination. The lateral association by [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] interactions between adjacent parent [Formula: see text]OBA dimers preferred a progressive smectic C arrangement. The origin of the odd–even effect was understood from the consideration of the molecular structure.

2004 ◽  
Vol 810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taras A. Kirichenko ◽  
Decai Yu ◽  
Sanjay K. Banerjee ◽  
Gyeong S. Hwang

ABSTRACTUsing density functional theory calculations within the generalized gradient approximation, we have investigated the structure, energetics, bonding, and diffusion behavior of Si interstitials and boron-interstitial pairs at the Si/SiO2 interface. We find that interstitials are significantly stabilized at the Si/SiO2 interface and prefer to reside on the SiO2 side rather than the Si side. Due to the interstitial stabilization, boron-interstitial pairs are likely to be easily dissociated in the vicinity of the Si/SiO2 interface. This study provides valuable insight into interstitial annihilation and boron precipitation at the interface.


Author(s):  
Xuexiang Ma ◽  
Aili Feng ◽  
Chengbu Liu ◽  
Dongju Zhang

Density functional theory calculations were performed on a prototype of three-component reactions involving aryl iodides, 2,6-substituted aryl bromides, and acrylates to understand the construction of axially chiral biaryls through the...


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 5624-5631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Feng ◽  
Gao-Lei Hou ◽  
Hong-Guang Xu ◽  
Zhen Zeng ◽  
Wei-Jun Zheng

Microscopic insight into the dissolution of Li2SO4in water was gained using photoelectron spectroscopy combined with DFT calculations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 351-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuyan Jin ◽  
Jiaye Li ◽  
Alireza Ariafard ◽  
Allan J Canty ◽  
Richard AJ O’Hair

A combination of gas-phase ion trap mass spectrometry experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been used to examine the role of substituents on the decarboxylation of 25 different coordinated aromatic carboxylates in binuclear complexes, [(napy)Cu2(O2CC6H4X)]+, where napy is the ligand 1,8-naphthyridine (molecular formula, C8H6N2) and X = H and the ortho ( o), meta ( m) and para ( p) isomers of F, Br, CN, NO2, CF3, OAc, Me and MeO. Two competing unimolecular reaction pathways were found: decarboxylation to give the organometallic cation [(napy)Cu2(C6H4X)]+ or loss of the neutral copper benzoate to yield [(napy)Cu]+. The substituents on the aryl group influence the branching ratios of these product channels, but decarboxylation is always the dominant pathway. Density functional theory calculations reveal that decarboxylation proceeds via two transition states. The first enables a change in the coordination mode of the coordinated benzoate in [(napy)Cu2(O2CC6H4X)]+ from the thermodynamically favoured O, O-bridged form to the O-bound form, which is the reactive conformation for the second transition state which involves extrusion of CO2 with concomitant formation of the CO2 coordinated organometallic cation, [(napy)Cu2(C6H4X)(CO2)]+, which then loses CO2 in the final step to yield [(napy)Cu2(C6H4X)]+. In all cases the barrier is highest for the second transition state. The o-substituted benzoates show a lower activation energy than the m-substituted ones, while the p-substituted ones have the highest energy, which is consistent with the experimentally determined normalised collision energy required to induce fragmentation of [(napy)Cu2(O2CC6H4X)]+.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Harb ◽  
Hrant Hratchian

Cerium suboxide clusters are a recent catalyst class that has received interest for the generation of H<sub>2</sub> from water. Using density functional theory calculations, this work examines the reaction of Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sup>–</sup> clusters with H<sub>2</sub>O. It is shown that the reaction can proceed along both doublet and quartet pathways. In both cases, hydrogen formation is facilitated by intermediate structures featuring bridging hydride and hydroxide ligands. Interestingly, it is shown that metal d electrons facilitate the reduction of water. This work provides new understanding of this reaction and provides new insight into the reactivity of small lanthanide-based clusters with water.<br>


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (21) ◽  
pp. 12173-12179
Author(s):  
Zhifeng Ma ◽  
Naoki Nakatani ◽  
Hiroshi Fujii ◽  
Masahiko Hada

The nature of axial ligand effects is revealed by density functional theory calculations, the ability of axial ligand bound to iron is strong, and the reaction is more reactive.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 1420-1424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Lu ◽  
Jingjing Wang ◽  
Ping Wang ◽  
Xinxin Xia ◽  
Yuanyuan Jin ◽  
...  

The structural evolution of PbTiO3has been investigated using the CALYPSO method in combination with density functional theory calculations.


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