Multiscaling frame multiresolution analysis and associated wavelet frames

Author(s):  
Xiaojiang Yu

Frame multiresolution analysis (FMRA) in [Formula: see text] is an important topic in frame theory and its applications. In this paper, we consider the so-called multiscaling FMRA in [Formula: see text], which has matrix dilations and a finite number of scaling functions. This framework is a generalization of the theories both on monoscaling FMRA and on the classical MRA of multiplicity [Formula: see text]. We characterize wavelet frames and Parseval wavelet frames for [Formula: see text] under the circumstances that they can be associated with a multiscaling FMRA. We give two necessary and sufficient conditions for given functions [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text] to be multiframe generators of [Formula: see text]. Especially, the second condition depends on the multiscaling FMRA and [Formula: see text] only, does not require the existence of other functions, and is relatively easier to verify. Moreover, for any finitely-generated frame of integer translates, we give explicitly the Fourier transforms of the generators of its canonical dual frame. We illustrate the implementation and an application of the theory with an example.

Author(s):  
Hari Krishan Malhotra ◽  
Lalit Kumar Vashisht

The main purpose of this paper is to provide a characterization of scaling functions for non-uniform multiresolution analysis (NUMRA, in short). Some necessary and sufficient conditions for scaling functions of wavelet NUMRA in the frequency domain are also obtained.


Author(s):  
S. PITCHAI MURUGAN ◽  
G. P. YOUVARAJ

Abstract Gabardo and Nashed [‘Nonuniform multiresolution analyses and spectral pairs’, J. Funct. Anal.158(1) (1998), 209–241] have introduced the concept of nonuniform multiresolution analysis (NUMRA), based on the theory of spectral pairs, in which the associated translated set $\Lambda =\{0,{r}/{N}\}+2\mathbb Z$ is not necessarily a discrete subgroup of $\mathbb{R}$ , and the translation factor is $2\textrm{N}$ . Here r is an odd integer with $1\leq r\leq 2N-1$ such that r and N are relatively prime. The nonuniform wavelets associated with NUMRA can be used in signal processing, sampling theory, speech recognition and various other areas, where instead of integer shifts nonuniform shifts are needed. In order to further generalize this useful NUMRA, we consider the set $\widetilde {\Lambda }=\{0,{r_1}/{N},{r_2}/{N},\ldots ,{r_q}/{N}\}+s\mathbb Z$ , where s is an even integer, $q\in \mathbb {N}$ , $r_i$ is an integer such that $1\leq r_i\leq sN-1,\,(r_i,N)=1$ for all i and $N\geq 2$ . In this paper, we prove that the concept of NUMRA with the translation set $\widetilde {\Lambda }$ is possible only if $\widetilde {\Lambda }$ is of the form $\{0,{r}/{N}\}+s\mathbb Z$ . Next we introduce $\Lambda _s$ -nonuniform multiresolution analysis ( $\Lambda _s$ -NUMRA) for which the translation set is $\Lambda _s=\{0,{r}/{N}\}+s\mathbb Z$ and the dilation factor is $sN$ , where s is an even integer. Also, we characterize the scaling functions associated with $\Lambda _s$ -NUMRA and we give necessary and sufficient conditions for wavelet filters associated with $\Lambda _s$ -NUMRA.


2008 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yury Farkov

This paper gives a review of multiresolution analysis and compactly sup- ported orthogonal wavelets on Vilenkin groups. The Strang-Fix condition, the partition of unity property, the linear independence, the stability, and the orthonormality of 'integer shifts' of the corresponding refinable functions are considered. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for refinable functions to generate a multiresolution analysis in the L2-spaces on Vilenkin groups. Several examples are provided to illustrate these results. .


1980 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-392
Author(s):  
Alan MacLean

It has long been known, after Wiener (e.g. see (11), vol. 1, p. 108, (5), (8), §5·6)) that a measure μ whose Fourier transform vanishes at infinity is continuous, and generally, that μ is continuous if and only if is small ‘on the average’. Baker (1) has pursued this theme and obtained concise necessary and sufficient conditions for the continuity of μ, again expressed in terms of the rate of decrease of . On the other hand, for continuous μ, Rudin (9) points out the difficulty in obtaining criteria based solely on the asymptotic behaviour of by which one may determine whether μ has a singular component. The object of this paper is to show further that any such criteria must be complicated indeed. We shall show that the absolutely continuous measures on T = [0, 2π) whose Fourier transforms are the most well-behaved (namely, those of the form (1/2π)f(x)dx, where f has an absolutely convergent Fourier series) are such that one may modify their transforms on ‘large’ subsets of Z so that they become the transforms of singular continuous measures. Moreover, the singular continuous measures in question may be chosen so that their Fourier transforms do not vanish at infinity.


1972 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.A. Belward

The dynamic response of a prestressed incompressible Mooney material is studied by investigating plane wave propagation and the response of the material to impulsive lines of force. The choice of an initial deformation which is axially symmetric gives a particularly simple form for the secular equation for the plane wavefront velocities. The speeds of propagation and the amplitudes of the two permissible transverse waves are found and necessary and sufficient conditions for there to exist two real wave speeds in all directions are established. The simple form of the secular equation enables the response of the material to concentrated disturbances to be readily solved using Fourier transforms. The motions caused by a line of impulsive forces is examined in some detail.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
B.I. Peleshenko

The necessary and sufficient conditions, in terms of Fourier transforms $\hat{f}$ of functions $f \in L^1(\mathbb{R})$, are obtained for $f$ to belong to the Lipschitz classes $H^{\omega}(\mathbb{R})$ and $h^{\omega}(\mathbb{R})$.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
M. Younus Bhat

The concept of frame multiresolution analysis (FMRA) on local fields of positive characteristic was given by Shah in his paper, Frame Multiresolution Analysis on Local Fields published by Journal of Operators. The author has studied the concept of minimum-energy wavelet frames on these prime characteristic fields. We continued the studies based on frame multiresolution analysis and minimum-energy wavelet frames on local fields of positive characteristic. In this paper, we introduce the notion of the construction of minimum-energy wavelet frames based on FMRA on local fields of positive characteristic. We provide a constructive algorithm for the existence of the minimum-energy wavelet frame on the local field of positive characteristic. An explicit construction of the frames and bases is given. In the end, we exhibit an example to illustrate our algorithm.


2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Ben-Moshe

This paper studies linear factor models that have arbitrarily dependent factors. Assuming that the coefficients are known and that their matrix representation satisfies rank conditions, we identify the nonparametric joint distribution of the unobserved factors using first and then second-order partial derivatives of the log characteristic function of the observed variables. In conjunction with these identification strategies the mean and variance of the vector of factors are identified. The main result provides necessary and sufficient conditions for identification of the joint distribution of the factors. In an illustrative example, we show identification of an earnings dynamics model with a subset of arbitrarily dependent income shocks. Closed-form formulas lead to estimators that converge uniformly and despite being based on inverse Fourier transforms have tight confidence bands around their theoretical counterparts in Monte Carlo simulations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
B.I. Peleshenko ◽  
T.N. Semirenko

The necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of Fourier transforms $\hat{f}$ of functions $f\in L^1(\mathbb{R})$ are obtained for $f$ to belong to the Lipschitz classes $H^{\omega}(\mathbb{R})$, $h^{\omega}(\mathbb{R})$.


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