scholarly journals Towards the Sato–Tate groups of trinomial hyperelliptic curves

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
Melissa Emory ◽  
Heidi Goodson ◽  
Alexandre Peyrot
Keyword(s):  
Hyperelliptic Curves ◽  
New Method ◽  
Identity Component ◽  
Families Of Curves ◽  
Tate Group ◽  
Higher Genus ◽  
Genus Formula

We consider the identity component of the Sato–Tate group of the Jacobian of curves of the form [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is the genus of the curve and [Formula: see text] is constant. We approach this problem in three ways. First we use a theorem of Kani-Rosen to determine the splitting of Jacobians for [Formula: see text] curves of genus 4 and 5 and prove what the identity component of the Sato–Tate group is in each case. We then determine the splitting of Jacobians of higher genus [Formula: see text] curves by finding maps to lower genus curves and then computing pullbacks of differential 1-forms. In using this method, we are able to relate the Jacobians of curves of the form [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Finally, we develop a new method for computing the identity component of the Sato–Tate groups of the Jacobians of the three families of curves. We use this method to compute many explicit examples, and find surprising patterns in the shapes of the identity components [Formula: see text] for these families of curves.

scholarly journals Distribution of points on Abelian covers over finite fields

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (05) ◽  
pp. 1375-1401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Meisner
Keyword(s):  
Finite Fields ◽  
Galois Extension ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Families Of Curves ◽  
Abelian Covers ◽  
Distribution Of Points ◽  
Genus Formula

We determine in this paper the distribution of the number of points on the covers of [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] is a Galois extension and [Formula: see text] is abelian when [Formula: see text] is fixed and the genus, [Formula: see text], tends to infinity. This generalizes the work of Kurlberg and Rudnick and Bucur, David, Feigon and Lalin who considered different families of curves over [Formula: see text]. In all cases, the distribution is given by a sum of [Formula: see text] random variables.

Cuspidality in higher genus

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (08) ◽  
pp. 2043-2060
Author(s):  
Dania Zantout
Keyword(s):  
Linear Operator ◽  
Half Space ◽  
Modular Forms ◽  
Cusp Forms ◽  
General Notion ◽  
Global Operator ◽  
Higher Genus ◽  
Genus Formula ◽  
Holomorphic Modular Forms

We define a global linear operator that projects holomorphic modular forms defined on the Siegel upper half space of genus [Formula: see text] to all the rational boundaries of lower degrees. This global operator reduces to Siegel's [Formula: see text] operator when considering only the maximal standard cusps of degree [Formula: see text]. One advantage of this generalization is that it allows us to give a general notion of cusp forms in genus [Formula: see text] and to bridge this new notion with the classical one found in the literature.

scholarly journals Splitting properties of the reduction of semi-abelian varieties

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (08) ◽  
pp. 2241-2264
Author(s):  
Alan Hertgen
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Variety ◽  
Abelian Varieties ◽  
Residue Field ◽  
Characteristic Exponent ◽  
Jacobian Variety ◽  
Ring Of Integers ◽  
Identity Component ◽  
Genus Formula ◽  
Valuation Field

Let [Formula: see text] be a complete discrete valuation field. Let [Formula: see text] be its ring of integers. Let [Formula: see text] be its residue field which we assume to be algebraically closed of characteristic exponent [Formula: see text]. Let [Formula: see text] be a semi-abelian variety. Let [Formula: see text] be its Néron model. The special fiber [Formula: see text] is an extension of the identity component [Formula: see text] by the group of components [Formula: see text]. We say that [Formula: see text] has split reduction if this extension is split. Whereas [Formula: see text] has always split reduction if [Formula: see text] we prove that it is no longer the case if [Formula: see text] even if [Formula: see text] is tamely ramified. If [Formula: see text] is the Jacobian variety of a smooth proper and geometrically connected curve [Formula: see text] of genus [Formula: see text], we prove that for any tamely ramified extension [Formula: see text] of degree greater than a constant, depending on [Formula: see text] only, [Formula: see text] has split reduction. This answers some questions of Liu and Lorenzini.

scholarly journals Khovanov–Lipshitz–Sarkar homotopy type for links in thickened higher genus surfaces

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis H. Kauffman ◽  
Igor Mikhailovich Nikonov ◽  
Eiji Ogasa
Keyword(s):  
Homotopy Type ◽  
Khovanov Homology ◽  
Stable Homotopy ◽  
Product Manifold ◽  
Oriented Surface ◽  
Steenrod Square ◽  
Higher Genus ◽  
Genus Formula ◽  
Thickened Surface ◽  
Closed Oriented Surface

We discuss links in thickened surfaces. We define the Khovanov–Lipshitz–Sarkar stable homotopy type and the Steenrod square for the homotopical Khovanov homology of links in thickened surfaces with genus [Formula: see text]. A surface means a closed oriented surface unless otherwise stated. Of course, a surface may or may not be the sphere. A thickened surface means a product manifold of a surface and the interval. A link in a thickened surface (respectively, a 3-manifold) means a submanifold of a thickened surface (respectively, a 3-manifold) which is diffeomorphic to a disjoint collection of circles. Our Khovanov–Lipshitz–Sarkar stable homotopy type and our Steenrod square of links in thickened surfaces with genus [Formula: see text] are stronger than the homotopical Khovanov homology of links in thickened surfaces with genus [Formula: see text]. It is the first meaningful Khovanov–Lipshitz–Sarkar stable homotopy type of links in 3-manifolds other than the 3-sphere. We point out that our theory has a different feature in the torus case.

Statistics for products of traces of high powers of the Frobenius class of hyperelliptic curves in even characteristic

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (07) ◽  
pp. 1519-1530
Author(s):  
Sunghan Bae ◽  
Hwanyup Jung
Keyword(s):  
Finite Field ◽  
Hyperelliptic Curves ◽  
Genus Formula

We study the averages of products of traces of high powers of the Frobenius class of real hyperelliptic curves of genus [Formula: see text] over a fixed finite field [Formula: see text] in both odd and even characteristic cases.

scholarly journals Deformation of singular fibers of genus two fibrations and small exotic symplectic 4-manifolds

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anar Akhmedov ◽  
Sümeyra Sakallı
Keyword(s):  
Singular Fibers ◽  
Higher Genus ◽  
Genus Formula ◽  
Genus Two ◽  
Simply Connected

We introduce the [Formula: see text]-nodal spherical deformation of certain singular fibers of genus two fibrations, and use such deformations to construct various examples of simply connected minimal symplectic [Formula: see text]-manifolds with small topology. More specifically, we construct new exotic minimal symplectic [Formula: see text]-manifolds homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text] using combinations of such deformations, symplectic blowups, and (generalized) rational blowdown surgery. We also discuss generalizing our constructions to higher genus fibrations using [Formula: see text]-nodal spherical deformations of certain singular fibers of genus [Formula: see text] fibrations.

Twists of non-hyperelliptic curves of genus 3

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (06) ◽  
pp. 1785-1812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Lorenzo García
Keyword(s):  
Automorphism Group ◽  
Number Field ◽  
Hyperelliptic Curves ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Smooth Plane ◽  
Genus Formula ◽  
Quartic Curves

In this paper, we compute explicit equations for the twists of all the smooth plane quartic curves defined over a number field [Formula: see text]. Since the plane quartic curves are non-hyperelliptic curves of genus [Formula: see text] we can apply the method developed by the author in a previous paper. The starting point is a classification due to Henn of the plane quartic curves with non-trivial automorphism group up to [Formula: see text]-isomorphism.

scholarly journals Sato–Tate distributions and Galois endomorphism modules in genus 2

2012 ◽  
Vol 148 (5) ◽  
pp. 1390-1442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesc Fité ◽  
Kiran S. Kedlaya ◽  
Víctor Rotger ◽  
Andrew V. Sutherland
Keyword(s):  
Hyperelliptic Curves ◽  
Abelian Surface ◽  
Module Structure ◽  
Galois Module ◽  
Tate Group ◽  
Usp 4 ◽  
Galois Action ◽  
Tate Module ◽  
Genus 2

AbstractFor an abelian surface A over a number field k, we study the limiting distribution of the normalized Euler factors of the L-function of A. This distribution is expected to correspond to taking characteristic polynomials of a uniform random matrix in some closed subgroup of USp(4); this Sato–Tate group may be obtained from the Galois action on any Tate module of A. We show that the Sato–Tate group is limited to a particular list of 55 groups up to conjugacy. We then classify A according to the Galois module structure on the ℝ-algebra generated by endomorphisms of $A_{{\overline {\mathbb Q}}}$ (the Galois type), and establish a matching with the classification of Sato–Tate groups; this shows that there are at most 52 groups up to conjugacy which occur as Sato–Tate groups for suitable A and k, of which 34 can occur for k=ℚ. Finally, we present examples of Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves exhibiting each Galois type (over ℚ whenever possible), and observe numerical agreement with the expected Sato–Tate distribution by comparing moment statistics.

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