scholarly journals INJECTIVE HULLS OF CERTAIN DISCRETE METRIC SPACES AND GROUPS

2013 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 297-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
URS LANG

Injective metric spaces, or absolute 1-Lipschitz retracts, share a number of properties with CAT(0) spaces. In the '60s Isbell showed that every metric space X has an injective hull E (X). Here it is proved that if X is the vertex set of a connected locally finite graph with a uniform stability property of intervals, then E (X) is a locally finite polyhedral complex with finitely many isometry types of n-cells, isometric to polytopes in [Formula: see text], for each n. This applies to a class of finitely generated groups Γ, including all word hyperbolic groups and abelian groups, among others. Then Γ acts properly on E(Γ) by cellular isometries, and the first barycentric subdivision of E(Γ) is a model for the classifying space [Formula: see text] for proper actions. If Γ is hyperbolic, E(Γ) is finite dimensional and the action is cocompact. In particular, every hyperbolic group acts properly and cocompactly on a space of non-positive curvature in a weak (but non-coarse) sense.

1993 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 863-878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuya Okada

AbstractIn this note, we will consider the heat propagation on locally finite graph networks which satisfy a skew condition on vertices (See Definition of Section 2). For several periodic models, we will construct the heat kernels Pt with the skew condition explicitly, and derive the decay order of Pt as time goes to infinity.


COMBINATORICA ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 681-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinhard Diestel ◽  
Philipp Sprüssel

10.37236/284 ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin Christian ◽  
R. Bruce Richter ◽  
Brendan Rooney

The planarity theorems of MacLane and Whitney are extended to compact graph-like spaces. This generalizes recent results of Bruhn and Stein (MacLane's Theorem for the Freudenthal compactification of a locally finite graph) and of Bruhn and Diestel (Whitney's Theorem for an identification space obtained from a graph in which no two vertices are joined by infinitely many edge-disjoint paths).


10.37236/622 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Bruce Richter ◽  
Brendan Rooney

Casteels and Richter have shown that if $X$ and $Y$ are distinct compactifications of a locally finite graph $G$ and $f:X\to Y$ is a continuous surjection such that $f$ restricts to a homeomorphism on $G$, then the cycle space $Z_X$ of $X$ is contained in the cycle space $Z_Y$ of $Y$. In this work, we show how to extend a basis for $Z_X$ to a basis of $Z_Y$.


10.37236/233 ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agelos Georgakopoulos ◽  
Philipp Sprüssel

We prove that the topological cycle space ${\cal C}(G)$ of a locally finite graph $G$ is generated by its geodetic topological circles. We further show that, although the finite cycles of $G$ generate ${\cal C}(G)$, its finite geodetic cycles need not generate ${\cal C}(G)$.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (06) ◽  
pp. 1650033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalyn R. Lamey ◽  
Daniel S. Silver ◽  
Susan G. Williams

The space [Formula: see text] of conservative vertex colorings (over a field [Formula: see text]) of a countable, locally finite graph [Formula: see text] is introduced. When [Formula: see text] is connected, the subspace [Formula: see text] of based colorings is shown to be isomorphic to the bicycle space of the graph. For graphs [Formula: see text] with a cofinite free [Formula: see text]-action by automorphisms, [Formula: see text] is dual to a finitely generated module over the polynomial ring [Formula: see text]. Polynomial invariants for this module, the Laplacian polynomials [Formula: see text], are defined, and their properties are discussed. The logarithmic Mahler measure of [Formula: see text] is characterized in terms of the growth of spanning trees.


2011 ◽  
Vol 226 (3) ◽  
pp. 2643-2675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinhard Diestel ◽  
Philipp Sprüssel

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