scholarly journals On the Elastic Scattering of Electrons of Nearly Zero Energy by Helium Atoms

1963 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 370-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tasuke Hashino ◽  
Hidehiko Matsuda

The elastic scattering of electrons by helium is analysed in terms of a dispersion relation for the forward scattering intensity. The zero energy scattering length obtained from this relation agrees well with that derived from application of effective range formulae to observed data on total cross sections and to drift velocity and microwave probe data. It also agrees well with results of exchange-adiabatic calculations. At energies below the excitation threshold these calculations give total and differential cross sections which agree well with observed results except at small scattering angles at energies of 10 eV and below. The dispersion relation gives results agreeing with the calculated at zero scattering angle suggesting that the observed distributions are in error. At energies above the excitation threshold the dispersion relation shows that Born’s first approximation is still considerably in error (by a factor of 2) at zero scattering angle at energies of 300 eV. Experimental data between 100 and 300 eV are consistent with extrapolation to the values given by the dispersion relation for the forward scattered intensity.


1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Plenkiewicz ◽  
P. Plenkiewicz ◽  
J.-P. Jay-Gerin

Our earlier pseudopotential calculations on electrons colliding with argon and krypton are extended to consider the elastic electron–helium scattering system. In this paper, we present detailed results for phase shifts, differential, total, and momentum-transfer cross sections for this system for incident electron energies in the range from 0 to 20 eV. These agree very well with existing experimental data and with other theoretical calculations.


A simplification of the second Born approximation due to Massey & Mohr is used to calculate the differential cross-sections for the elastic scattering of fast electrons and fast positrons by hydrogen atoms and helium atoms, the method of Dalitz being applied to evaluate all the relevant integrals. Although the logarithmic singularity which is found in the differential cross-section for zero-angle scattering is shown to be absent in the true second Born approximation the use of the simplification of this approximation is justified at sufficiently high impact energies provided the angle of scattering is not too small. The results of the calculations for incident electrons in helium are compared with the available experimental data.


Calculations have been made using the central-field, exchange and exchange-polarization approximations. In agreement with previous work it is found that the wave functions are profoundly modified by inclusion of exchange. The exchange radial equations are solved by numerical integration and by variational methods; consideration of the form of the equations for moderately large radial distances suggests an improved two-parameter trial function which is found to give satisfactory results. Polarization, i. e. the inclusion of the interelectronic distance r 12 in the trial function, is much more important for the symmetric than for the anti-symmetric case. A symmetric exchange-polarization trial function is obtained which appears more satisfactory than those previously employed. It may be hoped that the final result for the zero-energy elastic scattering cross-section, Q (0) = 5·76 x 10 -15 cm 2 , is correct to within about 15%.


1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-468
Author(s):  
V. M. Chhaya ◽  
J. J. Tarwadi ◽  
Smita Chhag

Abstract The unitarised Eikonal Born series (UEBS) method has been used successfully by Byron et al. for elastic scattering of electrons and positrons by hydrogen atoms. Here an attempt is made to apply the UEBS method in the case of elastic scattering of electrons by helium atoms. The total and differential cross sections are calculated for the energy range 100-700 eV. The results are compared with experimental and other theoretical results. It is found that the results obtained with the UEBS method agree best with the experimental results.


1982 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 1993-2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. L. Jhanwar ◽  
S. P. Khare ◽  
M. K. Sharma

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