Continental rift to back‐arc basin: Jurassic–Cretaceous stratigraphical and structural evolution of the Larsen Basin, Antarctic Peninsula

2000 ◽  
Vol 157 (2) ◽  
pp. 417-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. HATHWAY
2021 ◽  
pp. M55-2018-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karsten M. Haase ◽  
Christoph Beier

AbstractYoung volcanic centres of the Bransfield Strait and James Ross Island occur along back-arc extensional structures parallel to the South Shetland island arc. Back-arc extension was caused by slab rollback at the South Shetland Trench during the past 4 myr. The variability of lava compositions along the Bransfield Strait results from varying degrees of mantle depletion and input of a slab component. The mantle underneath the Bransfield Strait is heterogeneous on a scale of approximately tens of kilometres with portions in the mantle wedge not affected by slab fluids. Lavas from James Ross Island east of the Antarctic Peninsula differ in composition from those of the Bransfield Strait in that they are alkaline without evidence for a component from a subducted slab. Alkaline lavas from the volcanic centres east of the Antarctic Peninsula imply variably low degrees of partial melting in the presence of residual garnet, suggesting variable thinning of the lithosphere by extension. Magmas in the Bransfield Strait form by relatively high degrees of melting in the shallow mantle, whereas the magmas some 150 km further east form by low degrees of melting deeper in the mantle, reflecting the diversity of mantle geodynamic processes related to subduction along the South Shetland Trench.


1985 ◽  
Vol 114 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 431-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.D. Crabtree ◽  
B.C. Storey ◽  
C.S.M. Doake

1997 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 434-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.R. Riley ◽  
J.A. Crame ◽  
M.R.A. Thomson ◽  
D.J. Cantrill

New exposures of fossiliferous sedimentary rocks at Cape Framnes, Jason Peninsula (65°57′S, 60°33′W) are assigned to the Middle–Late Jurassic Latady Formation of the south-eastern Antarctic Peninsula region. A sequence of fine to coarse-grained sandstones of unknown thickness has yielded a molluscan and plant macrofossil assemblage rich in the following elements: perisphinctid ammonites, belemnopseid belemnites, oxytomid, trigoniid and astartid bivalves, and bennettitalean fronds and fructifications. The overwhelming age affinities are with the Kimmeridgian–early Tithonian part of the Latady Formation, as exposed on the Orville and Lassiter coasts. The Cape Framnes sedimentary rocks help to constrain the age of a major sequence of acid volcanic rocks on Jason Peninsula, and show that the Latady Basin was geographically much more extensive than recognized previously. It was the principal depositional centre of Middle–Late Jurassic sedimentation in the Antarctic Peninsula back-arc region and in areal extent may have rivalled the essentially Cretaceous Larsen Basin.


A new geological map of the English Channel is presented (1/1000000). In this work the authors recreate the structural evolution of the basin: from the Permian to the Jurassic ages, the English Channel is more like a * demi-graben’ placed on a continental rift. The faults of the graben were reactivated during the Tertiary following the compressions and extensions of the Pyrenean movements at that time.


1987 ◽  
Vol 74 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 123-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.P Rehault ◽  
E Moussat ◽  
A Fabbri

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