A study on representational competence in physics using mobile eye tracking systems

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyyed Saleh Mozaffari Chanijani ◽  
Pascal Klein ◽  
Mohammad Al-Naser ◽  
Syed Saqib Bukhari ◽  
Jochen Kuhn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eye Tracking ◽  
Tracking Systems ◽  
Representational Competence ◽  
Mobile Eye Tracking

scholarly journals Gaze-Based Assistive Technologies

2017 ◽  
pp. 44-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thies Pfeiffer
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movements ◽  
Eye Tracking ◽  
Assistive Technology ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Computer System ◽  
Assistive Technologies ◽  
Tracking Systems ◽  
Desktop Computers ◽  
Selection Tasks ◽  
Mobile Eye Tracking

The eyes play an important role both in perception and communication. Technical interfaces that make use of their versatility can bring significant improvements to those who are unable to speak or to handle selection tasks elsewise such as with their hands, feet, noses or tools handled with the mouth. Using the eyes to enter texts into a computer system, which is called gaze-typing, is the most prominent gaze-based assistive technology. The article reviews the principles of eye movements, presents an overview of current eye-tracking systems, and discusses several approaches to gaze-typing. With the recent advent of mobile eye-tracking systems, gaze-based assistive technology is no longer restricted to interactions with desktop-computers. Gaze-based assistive technology is ready to expand its application into other areas of everyday life. The second part of the article thus discusses the use of gaze-based assistive technology in the household, or “the wild,” outside one's own four walls.

scholarly journals Gaze-Based Assistive Technologies

2014 ◽  
pp. 90-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thies Pfeiffer
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movements ◽  
Eye Tracking ◽  
Assistive Technology ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Computer System ◽  
Assistive Technologies ◽  
Tracking Systems ◽  
Desktop Computers ◽  
Selection Tasks ◽  
Mobile Eye Tracking

The eyes play an important role both in perception and communication. Technical interfaces that make use of their versatility can bring significant improvements to those who are unable to speak or to handle selection tasks elsewise such as with their hands, feet, noses or tools handled with the mouth. Using the eyes to enter texts into a computer system, which is called gaze-typing, is the most prominent gaze-based assistive technology. The article reviews the principles of eye movements, presents an overview of current eye-tracking systems, and discusses several approaches to gaze-typing. With the recent advent of mobile eye-tracking systems, gaze-based assistive technology is no longer restricted to interactions with desktop-computers. Gaze-based assistive technology is ready to expand its application into other areas of everyday life. The second part of the article thus discusses the use of gaze-based assistive technology in the household, or “the wild,” outside one’s own four walls.

Do you see what I mean?: Using mobile eye tracking to capture parent–child dynamics in the context of anxiety risk

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Leigha A. MacNeill ◽  
Xiaoxue Fu ◽  
Kristin A. Buss ◽  
Koraly Pérez-Edgar
Keyword(s):  
Eye Tracking ◽  
Positive Reinforcement ◽  
Parental Behavior ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Eye Tracker ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Controlling Parenting ◽  
Attractor Strength ◽  
Child Age ◽  
Mobile Eye Tracking

Abstract Temperamental behavioral inhibition (BI) is a robust endophenotype for anxiety characterized by increased sensitivity to novelty. Controlling parenting can reinforce children's wariness by rewarding signs of distress. Fine-grained, dynamic measures are needed to better understand both how children perceive their parent's behaviors and the mechanisms supporting evident relations between parenting and socioemotional functioning. The current study examined dyadic attractor patterns (average mean durations) with state space grids, using children's attention patterns (captured via mobile eye tracking) and parental behavior (positive reinforcement, teaching, directives, intrusion), as functions of child BI and parent anxiety. Forty 5- to 7-year-old children and their primary caregivers completed a set of challenging puzzles, during which the child wore a head-mounted eye tracker. Child BI was positively correlated with proportion of parent's time spent teaching. Child age was negatively related, and parent anxiety level was positively related, to parent-focused/controlling parenting attractor strength. There was a significant interaction between parent anxiety level and child age predicting parent-focused/controlling parenting attractor strength. This study is a first step to examining the co-occurrence of parenting behavior and child attention in the context of child BI and parental anxiety levels.

scholarly journals Accurate Model-Based Point of Gaze Estimation on Mobile Devices

Vision ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Braiden Brousseau ◽  
Jonathan Rose ◽  
Moshe Eizenman
Keyword(s):  
Eye Tracking ◽  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Head Movements ◽  
Roll Angle ◽  
New Method ◽  
Estimation Methods ◽  
Infrared Light ◽  
Gaze Estimation ◽  
Tracking Systems ◽  
Estimation Models

The most accurate remote Point of Gaze (PoG) estimation methods that allow free head movements use infrared light sources and cameras together with gaze estimation models. Current gaze estimation models were developed for desktop eye-tracking systems and assume that the relative roll between the system and the subjects’ eyes (the ’R-Roll’) is roughly constant during use. This assumption is not true for hand-held mobile-device-based eye-tracking systems. We present an analysis that shows the accuracy of estimating the PoG on screens of hand-held mobile devices depends on the magnitude of the R-Roll angle and the angular offset between the visual and optical axes of the individual viewer. We also describe a new method to determine the PoG which compensates for the effects of R-Roll on the accuracy of the POG. Experimental results on a prototype infrared smartphone show that for an R-Roll angle of 90 ° , the new method achieves accuracy of approximately 1 ° , while a gaze estimation method that assumes that the R-Roll angle remains constant achieves an accuracy of 3.5 ° . The manner in which the experimental PoG estimation errors increase with the increase in the R-Roll angle was consistent with the analysis. The method presented in this paper can improve significantly the performance of eye-tracking systems on hand-held mobile-devices.

scholarly journals AGING AND ATTENTION TO SELF-SELECTED EMOTIONAL CONTENT: A MOBILE EYE TRACKING INVESTIGATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. 1363-1363
Author(s):  
D.M. Isaacowitz ◽  
K.M. Livingstone ◽  
M.S. El-Nasr
Keyword(s):  
Eye Tracking ◽  
Emotional Content ◽  
Mobile Eye Tracking
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