(Invited) Micro- and Nano-Structure of Passive Film Formed on High Strengthen Steel Surface in pH 6.5 Boric Acid-Borate Buffer Solution

2020 ◽  
Vol MA2020-02 (12) ◽  
pp. 1263-1263
Author(s):  
Koji Fushimi ◽  
Kanta Higa ◽  
Yuichi Kitagawa ◽  
Yasuchika Hasegawa ◽  
Hideki Katayama
2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 783-788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Chen ◽  
Shaohui Zhang ◽  
Meng Li ◽  
Yan Wei

A double-chamber denitrifying microbial fuel cell (MFC), using boric acid-borate buffer solution as an alternative to phosphate buffer solution, was set up to investigate the influence of buffer solution concentration, temperature and external resistance on electricity generation and pollutant removal efficiency. The result revealed that the denitrifying MFC with boric acid-borate buffer solution was successfully started up in 51 days, with a stable cell voltage of 205.1 ± 1.96 mV at an external resistance of 50 Ω. Higher concentration of buffer solution favored nitrogen removal and electricity generation. The maximum power density of 8.27 W/m3 net cathodic chamber was obtained at a buffer solution concentration of 100 mmol/L. An increase in temperature benefitted electricity generation and nitrogen removal. A suitable temperature for this denitrifying MFC was suggested to be 25 °C. Decreasing the external resistance favored nitrogen removal and organic matter consumption by exoelectrogens.


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. V. Subba Rao ◽  
U. Wolff ◽  
S. Baunack ◽  
J. Eckert ◽  
A. Gebert

The corrosion behavior of the bulk glass-forming Mg65Y10Cu15Ag10 alloy was studied in neutral and weakly acidic media. Potentiodynamic polarization studies in cyclic and linear modes were carried out in electrolytes with a pH = 7, containing different anions. The alloy corroded freely in electrolytes with sulfate and pthalate ions, whereas passivity was observed in the electrolyte with borate ions. Further tests were performed in boric-acid-added borate buffer solution with pH = 7, 6, and 5. From Tafel characteristics, corrosion potentials and corrosion current densities were estimated. The data were compared with those of the ternary Mg65Y10Cu15 metallic glass. Potentiostatic anodic polarization tests were conducted on the Mg65Y10Cu15Ag10 alloy in boric-acid-added borate buffer solution with pH = 7 at two different potentials, 800 and 300 mV, saturated calomel electrode, which revealed different current transient characteristics. Auger electron spectroscopy was employed to characterize the anodically generated passive layers. The depth distributions of the elements as well as their chemical states were detected to be different for layers formed in electrolytes (i) with different pH values (8.4 and 7) of the same anion, (ii) with the same pH value but containing different anions (borate, sulfate, and pthalate), and (iii) with the same pH value and anion (borate) but at two different anodic potentials.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (40) ◽  
pp. 3-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takatoshi Yamamoto ◽  
Koji Fushimi ◽  
Seiji Miura ◽  
Hidetaka Konno

2011 ◽  
Vol 399-401 ◽  
pp. 2067-2071
Author(s):  
Qiong Yu Zhou ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Qing Dong Zhong

Cu-Ni-Fe alloy-layer was prepared by the method of copper oxide- nickel oxide mixed powder deposited on the surface of mild steel samples and then treated under high temperature and hydrogen gas atmosphere. Polarization techniques and Mott-Schottky analysis in conjunction with the point defect model (PDM) have been used to investigate the semiconductor properties of the passive films formed on the surface of Cu-Ni-Fe alloy layer in borate buffer solution at pH 8.4. The results showed that the passive film formed on the surface was more compact, highly protective with higher heating temperature. Carriers density and vacancies diffusion coefficient of the passive film formed on Cu-Ni-Fe alloys decreased with higher heating temperature. The vacancies diffusivity is about magnitude of 10-20m2•s-1 in borate buffer solution at pH 8.4.


ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
M. P. RYAN ◽  
R. C. NEWMAN ◽  
G. E. THOMPSON

2011 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 519-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Hua Ge ◽  
Xue-Min Xu ◽  
Li Zhao ◽  
Fei Song ◽  
Jing Shen ◽  
...  

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