scholarly journals Prevalence, Spinal Alignment, and Mobility of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis with or without Chronic Low Back Pain: A Community-Dwelling Study

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naohisa Miyakoshi ◽  
Michio Hongo ◽  
Yuji Kasukawa ◽  
Yoshinori Ishikawa ◽  
Yoichi Shimada
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Spinal Stenosis ◽  
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Spinal Alignment ◽  
Lumbar Spinal

Although lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) occurs almost universally with aging, little is known regarding its actual prevalence and relationships to chronic low back pain (CLBP) in the general population. The presence of CLBP in subjects with LSS may have negative impacts on spinal alignment and mobility. This study evaluated the prevalence of LSS using a self-administered, self-reported history questionnaire in 630 community-dwelling individuals ≥50 years old. Subjects with LSS were further divided into LSS+CLBP and LSS alone groups, and spinal alignment and mobility were compared using a computer-assisted device. Prevalence of LSS was 10.8% in this cohort. Subjects in the LSS+CLBP group () showed a significantly more kyphotic lumbar spinal alignment with limited lumbar extension (), resulting in a stooped trunk compared to subjects in the LSS alone group (). However, no significant difference in spinal mobility was seen between groups.

scholarly journals Deconstructing Chronic Low Back Pain in the Older Adult—Step by Step Evidence and Expert-Based Recommendations for Evaluation and Treatment. Part VI: Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Pain Medicine ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 501-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie M. Fritz ◽  
Sean D. Rundell ◽  
Paul Dougherty ◽  
Angela Gentili ◽  
Gary Kochersberger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Older Adult ◽  
Spinal Stenosis ◽  
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Lumbar Spinal

Acupuncture for Treatment of Chronic Low-Back Pain Caused by Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Case Series

2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-191
Author(s):  
Allyson Augusta Shrikhande ◽  
Robert A. Schulman ◽  
Brian S. Lerner ◽  
Alex Moroz
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Spinal Stenosis ◽  
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Lumbar Spinal

scholarly journals Ultrasound-Guided Needling and Lidocaine Plus Sterile Water Injection in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl PC Chen ◽  
Areerat Suputtitada ◽  
Krit Pongpirul
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Spinal Stenosis ◽  
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Radicular Pain ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Sterile Water ◽  
Facet Joints ◽  
Lumbar Spinal

AbstractObjectiveTo study the effect of ultrasound-guided (USG) needling and lidocaine plus sterile water injections in lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS).MethodThis retrospective study examined data of LSS patients who received USG lidocaine injection to lumbar facets, medial branches to facet joints, and multifidus muscles with one needle insertion at 4 spinal levels.ResultsA total of 213 lumbar spinal stenosis patients—104 patients received USG needling and 1% lidocaine without adrenaline 2 ml plus sterile water 10 ml injection (Group A) and 109 patients received 1% lidocaine without adrenaline 6 ml injection (Group B)—for 4 times, once per week. The VAS of chronic low back pain, radicular pain, claudication, and walking ability of both groups at 3, 6, and 12 months were significantly better than the baseline. Group A reported significantly better chronic low back pain, radicular pain, claudication, and walking ability at 3, 6, and 12 months than Group B.ConclusionsUSG needling and 1% lidocaine without adrenaline 2 ml plus sterile water 10 ml injection to lumbar facets, medial branches to facet joints, and multifidus muscles with one needle insertion at 4 spinal levels, once a week for 4 weeks can improve low back pain, radicular pain and gait ability in LSS with long term pain relief at least 12 months.HighlightsThere is evidence of the long-lasting effectiveness of local anesthetic alone for chronic spinal pain on noxious peripheral stimulation, phenotypic changes for neuronal plasticity, and neurotransmitter release responsible for secondary hyperalgesia.USG needling and amount of safety solution as 1% lidocaine without adrenaline 2 ml plus sterile water 10 ml is effective for treating chronic low back pain, radicular pain, and claudication in LSS at least 12 months.These clinical outcomes should be the effects of peripheral and central desensitization. The other possible effect is the mechanical removal of fibrosis and calcification at lumbar facets, medial branches to facet joints, and multifidus muscles.

scholarly journals Predictors of Walking Performance and Walking Capacity in People With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis, Low Back Pain, and Asymptomatic Controls

2012 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 647-653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christy C. Tomkins-Lane ◽  
Sara Christensen Holz ◽  
Karen S. Yamakawa ◽  
Vaishali V. Phalke ◽  
Doug J. Quint ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Spinal Stenosis ◽  
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Walking Capacity ◽  
Walking Performance ◽  
Lumbar Spinal

scholarly journals Can decompression surgery relieve low back pain in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis combined with degenerative lumbar scoliosis?

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 2010-2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunji Tsutsui ◽  
Ryohei Kagotani ◽  
Hiroshi Yamada ◽  
Hiroshi Hashizume ◽  
Akihito Minamide ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Spinal Stenosis ◽  
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis ◽  
Decompression Surgery ◽  
Degenerative Lumbar Scoliosis ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Lumbar Scoliosis ◽  
Lumbar Spinal

scholarly journals Examination Findings and Self-Reported Walking Capacity in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

2001 ◽  
Vol 81 (7) ◽  
pp. 1296-1306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maura D Iversen ◽  
Jeffrey N Katz
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Spinal Stenosis ◽  
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis ◽  
Cauda Equina ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Lower Extremity Weakness ◽  
Walking Capacity ◽  
Lumbar Spinal

AbstractBackground and Purpose. Spinal stenosis is a common, often disabling, condition resulting from compression of the cauda equina and nerve roots. This study was designed to: (1) characterize the impairments of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) and (2) to identify predictors of self-reported walking capacity. Subjects. Forty-three patients with symptomatic LSS, from 3 specialty clinics, were evaluated. Twenty-eight subjects (65%) were female. The subjects' median age was 73.6 years (X̄=72.4, SD=10.3, range=45.–90.7), and the median duration of low back pain was 24 months (X̄=36.6, SD=41.6, range=0–216). Methods. Demographic data, medical history, and information about low back pain and symptoms (eg, numbness, tingling, and lower-extremity weakness) were collected using a standardized questionnaire and physical examination. Results. Twenty-two subjects (51%) had lower-extremity weakness, primarily of the extensor hallucis longus muscle. Thirty-five subjects (81%) had absent or decreased neurosensory responses (eg, pinprick, vibration, reflexes), and 28 subjects (66%) reported that they were unable to walk farther than 2 blocks. Women were more likely than men to report difficulties walking, as were subjects with abnormal Romberg test scores and those with greater pain during walking. Discussion and Conclusion. Pain and balance problems appeared to be the primary factors limiting ambulation in our subjects with LSS.

scholarly journals Nonsurgical Korean Integrative Treatments for Symptomatic Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Three-Armed Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial Protocol

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiok Kim ◽  
Kyung-Min Shin ◽  
Jun-Hwan Lee ◽  
Bok-Nam Seo ◽  
So-Young Jung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Spinal Stenosis ◽  
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis ◽  
Treatment Program ◽  
Leg Pain ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Medicinal Treatment ◽  
Lumbar Spinal

This is a study protocol for a pilot three-armed randomized controlled trial on nonsurgical integrative Korean medicinal treatment for symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). Thirty-six participants who have been diagnosed with (LSS) and recommended for spinal surgery by neurosurgeons or orthopedics and have had spinal symptoms such as severe low back pain and neurological claudication regardless of at least three months of conservative treatments will be recruited. Participants will be randomly assigned to be one of the three intervention groups, including the Mokhuri treatment program group 1 or 2 or usual care group. All treatments will be administered in inpatient units over a period of 4 weeks. The primary outcomes are 0 to 100 Visual Analogue Scales for low back pain and leg pain and the secondary outcomes are Oswestry Disability Index; EQ-5D; Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire; Oxford Claudication Score; physical function test, including treadmill test, walking duration, and distance assessment for free leg pain; radiologic testing; and adverse events which will be assessed during the 4-week treatment period as well as after 3 and 6 months of follow-up. Then, we will assess the feasibility of the clinical trial design as well as a nonsurgical integrative treatment program. This trial is registered with CRIS registration number: KCT0001218.

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