scholarly journals 3-Point Block Methods for Direct Integration of General Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. O. Ehigie ◽  
S. A. Okunuga ◽  
A. B. Sofoluwe

A Multistep collocation techniques is used in this paper to develop a 3-point explicit and implicit block methods, which are suitable for generating solutions of the general second-order ordinary differential equations of the form . The derivation of both explicit and implicit block schemes is given for the purpose of comparison of results. The Stability and Convergence of the individual methods of the block schemes are investigated, and the methods are found to be 0-stable with good region of absolute stability. The 3-point block schemes derived are tested on standard mechanical problems, and it is shown that the implicit block methods are superior to the explicit ones in terms of accuracy.

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 914
Author(s):  
Zarina Bibi Ibrahim ◽  
Amiratul Ashikin Nasarudin

Recently, block backward differentiation formulas (BBDFs) are used successfully for solving stiff differential equations. In this article, a class of hybrid block backward differentiation formulas (HBBDFs) methods that possessed A –stability are constructed by reformulating the BBDFs for the numerical solution of stiff ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The stability and convergence of the new method are investigated. The methods are found to be zero-stable and consistent, hence the method is convergent. Comparisons between the proposed method with exact solutions and existing methods of similar type show that the new extension of the BBDFs improved the stability with acceptable degree of accuracy.


Author(s):  
Lawrence Osa Adoghe

In this paper, an L-stable third derivative multistep method has been proposed for the solution of stiff systems of ordinary differential equations. The continuous hybrid method is derived using interpolation and collocation techniques of power series as the basis function for the approximate solution. The method consists of the main method and an additional method which are combined to form a block matrix and implemented simultaneously. The stability and convergence properties of the block were investigated and discussed. Numerical examples to show the efficiency and accuracy of the new method were presented.


Author(s):  
Patrick J. Browne ◽  
B. D. Sleeman

SynopsisThis paper studies the stability regions associated with the multi-parameter systemwhere the functions qr(xr), ars(xr) are periodic and the system is subjected to periodic or semi-periodic boundary conditions.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 806
Author(s):  
Ali Shokri ◽  
Beny Neta ◽  
Mohammad Mehdizadeh Khalsaraei ◽  
Mohammad Mehdi Rashidi ◽  
Hamid Mohammad-Sedighi

In this paper, a symmetric eight-step predictor method (explicit) of 10th order is presented for the numerical integration of IVPs of second-order ordinary differential equations. This scheme has variable coefficients and can be used as a predictor stage for other implicit schemes. First, we showed the singular P-stability property of the new method, both algebraically and by plotting the stability region. Then, having applied it to well-known problems like Mathieu equation, we showed the advantage of the proposed method in terms of efficiency and consistency over other methods with the same order.


Author(s):  
Nooraini Zainuddin ◽  
Zarina Bibi Ibrahim ◽  
Mohamed Suleiman ◽  
Khairil Iskandar Othman ◽  
Yong Faezah Rahim

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