scholarly journals Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Positive Solutions of Second-Order Nonlinear Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Zhi-Qiang Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Nonoscillatory Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Equations ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Criteria ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

This paper is concerned with the existence of nonoscillatory solutions for the nonlinear dynamic equation on time scales. By making use of the generalized Riccati transformation technique, we establish some necessary and sufficient criteria to guarantee the existence. The last examples show that our results can be applied on the differential equations, the difference equations, and the -difference equations.

scholarly journals Existence of a Period-Two Solution in Linearizable Difference Equations

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
E. J. Janowski ◽  
M. R. S. Kulenović
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Linear Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Minimal Period ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Existence And Nonexistence ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Consider the difference equationxn+1=f(xn,…,xn−k),n=0,1,…,wherek∈{1,2,…}and the initial conditions are real numbers. We investigate the existence and nonexistence of the minimal period-two solution of this equation when it can be rewritten as the nonautonomous linear equationxn+l=∑i=1−lkgixn−i,n=0,1,…,wherel,k∈{1,2,…}and the functionsgi:ℝk+l→ℝ. We give some necessary and sufficient conditions for the equation to have a minimal period-two solution whenl=1.

scholarly journals Kamenev-Type Oscillation Criteria for the Second-Order Nonlinear Dynamic Equations with Damping on Time Scales

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Tamer Şenel
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Oscillatory Solutions ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Equations ◽  
Generalized Riccati Transformation ◽  
Type Oscillation

The oscillation of solutions of the second-order nonlinear dynamic equation(r(t)(xΔ(t))γ)Δ+p(t)(xΔ(t))γ+f(t,x(g(t)))=0, with damping on an arbitrary time scaleT, is investigated. The generalized Riccati transformation is applied for the study of the Kamenev-type oscillation criteria for this nonlinear dynamic equation. Several new sufficient conditions for oscillatory solutions of this equation are obtained.

scholarly journals On Hyers–Ulam and Hyers–Ulam–Rassias Stability of a Nonlinear Second-Order Dynamic Equation on Time Scales

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (13) ◽  
pp. 1507
Author(s):  
Alaa E. Hamza ◽  
Maryam A. Alghamdi ◽  
Mymonah S. Alharbi
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Dynamic Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Equation ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Rassias Stability

In this paper, we obtain sufficient conditions for Hyers–Ulam and Hyers–Ulam–Rassias stability of an abstract second–order nonlinear dynamic equation on bounded time scales. An illustrative example is given to show the applicability of the theoretical results.

scholarly journals Nonoscillatory Solutions for Higher-Order Neutral Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taixiang Sun ◽  
Hongjian Xi ◽  
Xiaofeng Peng ◽  
Weiyong Yu
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Dynamic Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Bounded Solutions ◽  
Nonoscillatory Solutions ◽  
Neutral Dynamic Equation ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Neutral Dynamic Equations

We study the higher-order neutral dynamic equation{a(t)[(x(t)−p(t)x(τ(t)))Δm]α}Δ+f(t,x(δ(t)))=0fort∈[t0,∞)Tand obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of nonoscillatory bounded solutions for this equation.

scholarly journals Oscillation Criteria of Singular Initial-Value Problem for Second Order Nonlinear Dynamic Equation on Time Scales

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shekhar Singh Negi ◽  
Syed Abbas ◽  
Muslim Malik
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Dynamic Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic ◽  
Type Inequality ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Oscillation Criterion ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Equation ◽  
Singular Initial Value Problem

AbstractBy using of generalized Opial’s type inequality on time scales, a new oscillation criterion is given for a singular initial-value problem of second-order dynamic equation on time scales. Some oscillatory results of its generalizations are also presented. Example with various time scales is given to illustrate the analytical findings.

On the Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Stability of Linear Generalized Ordinary Differential, Linear Impulsive and Linear Difference Systems

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 597-616
Author(s):  
Shota Akhalaia ◽  
Malkhaz Ashordia ◽  
Nestan Kekelia
Keyword(s):  
Linear System ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Closed Interval ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Difference Systems ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Generalized Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Lyapunov Sense

Abstract Necessary and sufficient conditions are established for the stability in the Lyapunov sense of solutions of a linear system of generalized ordinary differential equations 𝑑𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑑𝐴(𝑡) · 𝑥(𝑡) + 𝑑𝑓(𝑡), where and are, respectively, matrix- and vector-functions with bounded total variation components on every closed interval from . The results are realized for the linear systems of impulsive, ordinary differential and difference equations.

A Direct Rotatability Criterion for Spherical Four-Bar Linkages

1995 ◽  
Vol 117 (4) ◽  
pp. 597-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. C. Gupta ◽  
R. Ma
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Absolute Value ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Four Bar Linkage

The necessary and sufficient conditions for the full input rotatability in a spherical four-bar linkage are proved. The direct criterion is: for all twist angles α in the range [0, π], the excess (deficit) of the sum of the frame and input twist angles over (from) π should, in absolute value, be greater than that for the coupler and follower twist angles; the difference between the follower and input twist angles, in absolute value, should be greater than that for the coupler and follower twist angles. Application of the direct criterion to full rotatability of other links are discussed and some variations in the form of the criterion are developed.

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