Crystalline flow starting from a general polygon

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>This paper solves a singular initial value problem for a system of ordinary differential equations describing a polygonal flow called a crystalline flow. Such a problem corresponds to a crystalline flow starting from a general polygon not necessarily admissible in the sense that the corresponding initial value problem is singular. To solve the problem, a self-similar expanding solution constructed by the first two authors with H. Hontani (2006) is effectively used.</p>

A New Boubaker Wavelets Operational Matrix of Integration

Many fields of science and engineering have used wavelet functions. They are established from expansion of a single mother wavelet function. Boubaker wavelet functions are presented in this paper based on the important properties of Boubaker polynomials. The research goal of this article is to drive a Boubaker wavelets operation matrix of integration in general formulas. Then an approximate solution method for solving a singular initial value problem is presented using Boubaker wavelets along the obtained operational matrix of integration. The importance of this method is that it converts a singular initial value problem in order to solve algebraic examples as a system. The process is based on reducing by means of integration the original problem into integral equations using a Boubaker wavelets operation matrix of integration to predict the integral equation. Illustrative experiments are included. In addition, computational results obtained by a Boubaker wavelets operation matrix of integration are compared with the exact solutions and other existing methods.

Modified Adomian Decomposition Method to Solve Generalized Emden–Fowler Systems for Singular IVP

An adeptness modified Adomian decomposition method (MADM) is proposed to solve a generalized system of Emden–Fowler type. By a few examples, it is shown that this method can overcome a singular initial value problem.

Nonexistence of Global Weak Solutions of Nonlinear Keldysh Type Equation with One Derivative Term

We focus on the nonexistence of global weak solutions of nonlinear Keldysh type equation with one derivative term. In terms of the analysis of the first Fourier coefficient, we show the solution of singular initial value problem and singular initial-boundary value problem of the nonlinear equation with positive initial data blow-up in some finite time interval.

Oscillation Criteria of Singular Initial-Value Problem for Second Order Nonlinear Dynamic Equation on Time Scales

By using of generalized Opial’s type inequality on time scales, a new oscillation criterion is given for a singular initial-value problem of second-order dynamic equation on time scales. Some oscillatory results of its generalizations are also presented. Example with various time scales is given to illustrate the analytical findings.

A Smart Amalgamation of Spectral Neural Algorithm for Nonlinear Lane-Emden Equations with Simulated Annealing

The actual motivation of this paper is to develop a functional link between artificial neural network (ANN) with Legendre polynomials and simulated annealing termed as Legendre simulated annealing neural network (LSANN). To demonstrate the applicability, it is employed to study the nonlinear Lane-Emden singular initial value problem that governs the polytropic and isothermal gas spheres. In LSANN, minimization of error is performed by simulated annealing method while Legendre polynomials are used in hidden layer to control the singularity problem. Many illustrative examples of Lane-Emden type are discussed and results are compared with the formerly used algorithms. As well as with accuracy of results and tranquil implementation it provides the numerical solution over the entire finite domain.