scholarly journals Some Spectral Aspects of the Operator over the Sequence Spaces and

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Dutta ◽  
P. Baliarsingh

The main idea of the present paper is to compute the spectrum and the fine spectrum of the generalized difference operator over the sequence spaces . The operator denotes a triangular sequential band matrix defined by with for , where or , ; the set nonnegative integers and is either a constant or strictly decreasing sequence of positive real numbers satisfying certain conditions. Finally, we obtain the spectrum, the point spectrum, the residual spectrum, and the continuous spectrum of the operator over the sequence spaces and . These results are more general and comprehensive than the spectrum of the difference operators , , , , and and include some other special cases such as the spectrum of the operators , , and over the sequence spaces or .

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (18) ◽  
pp. 3005-3013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilâl Altay ◽  
Feyzı Başar

We determine the fine spectrum of the generalized difference operatorB(r,s)defined by a band matrix over the sequence spacesc0andc, and derive a Mercerian theorem. This generalizes our earlier work (2004) for the difference operatorΔ, and includes as other special cases the right shift and the Zweier matrices.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
P. Baliarsingh ◽  
S. Dutta

In the present work the generalized weighted mean difference operator Gu,v;Δ has been introduced by combining the generalized weighted mean and difference operator under certain special cases of sequences u=(uk) and v=(vk). For any two sequences u and v of either constant or strictly decreasing real numbers satisfying certain conditions the difference operator Gu,v;Δ is defined by (G(u,v;Δ)x)k=∑i=0k‍ukvi(xi-xi-1) with xk=0 for all k<0. Furthermore, we compute the spectrum and the fine spectrum of the operator Gu,v;Δ over the sequence space l1. In fact, we determine the spectrum, the point spectrum, the residual spectrum, and the continuous spectrum of this operator on the sequence space l1.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-183
Author(s):  
Kuldip Raj ◽  
Kavita Saini ◽  
Anu Choudhary

AbstractRecently, S. K. Mahato and P. D. Srivastava [A class of sequence spaces defined by 𝑙-fractional difference operator, preprint 2018, http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.10383] studied 𝑙-fractional difference sequence spaces. In this article, we intend to make a new approach to introduce and study some lambda 𝑙-fractional convergent, lambda 𝑙-fractional null and lambda 𝑙-fractional bounded sequences over 𝑛-normed spaces. Various algebraic and topological properties of these newly formed sequence spaces have been explored, and some inclusion relations concerning these spaces are also established. Finally, some characterizations of the newly formed sequence spaces are given.


Author(s):  
Abdualrazaq Sanbo ◽  
Elsayed M. Elsayed ◽  
Faris Alzahrani

This paper is devoted to find the form of the solutions of a rational difference equations with arbitrary positive real initial conditions. Specific form of the solutions of two special cases of this equation are given.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 347-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhao ◽  
◽  
Yoshiharu Ishikawa ◽  
Yukiko Wakita ◽  
Kento Sugiura

In analyzing observation data and simulation results, there are frequent demands for comparing more than one data on the same subject to detect any differences between them. For example, comparison of observation data for an object in a certain spatial domain at different times or comparison of spatial simulation data with different parameters. Therefore, this paper proposes the difference operator in spatio-temporal data warehouses, which store temporal and spatial observation data and simulation data. The requirements for the difference operator are summarized, and the approaches to implement them are presented. In addition, the proposed approach is applied to the mass evacuation of simulation data in a tsunami disaster, and its effectiveness is verified. Extensions of the difference operator and their applications are also discussed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsayed Elsayed

In this paper we study the behavior of the difference equation \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{upgreek} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage{bbm} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} $$x_{n + 1} = ax_{n - 2} + \frac{{bx_n x_{n - 2} }}{{cx_n + dx_{n - 3} }},n = 0,1,...$$ \end{document} where the initial conditions x−3 , x−2 , x−1 , x0 are arbitrary positive real numbers and a, b, c, d are positive constants. Also, we give the solution of some special cases of this equation.


Author(s):  
Taja Yaying ◽  
Bipan Hazarika ◽  
Mikail Et

In this paper, we introduce Fibonacci backward difference operator [Formula: see text] of fractional order [Formula: see text] by the composition of Fibonacci band matrix [Formula: see text] and difference operator [Formula: see text] of fractional order [Formula: see text] defined by [Formula: see text] and introduce sequence spaces [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] We present some topological properties, obtain Schauder basis and determine [Formula: see text]-, [Formula: see text]- and [Formula: see text]-duals of the spaces [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] We characterize certain classes of matrix mappings from the spaces [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] to any of the space [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] Finally we compute necessary and sufficient conditions for a matrix operator to be compact on the spaces [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
M. Abdalla

In this paper, we propose to give some operational formula of the generalized Bessel matrix polynomials (GBMPs) using the difference operators. Some special cases of the main results are also established.


2013 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 1350040 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Baliarsingh

In this paper, by using a new difference operator Δj, the author likes to introduce new classes of paranormed difference sequence spaces X(Δj, u, v; p) for X ∈ {ℓ∞, c, c0} and investigates their topological structures, where (un) and (vn) are two sequences satisfying certain conditions. The difference operator Δjis defined by Δj(xj) = jxj- (j + 1)xj+1for all j ∈ ℕ, the set of positive integers. Also, we determine the α-, β- and γ-duals of these classes. Furthermore, the matrix transformations from these classes to the sequence spaces ℓ∞(q), c0(q) and c(q) have been characterized.


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