difference sequence spaces
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Author(s):  
Taja Yaying ◽  
Bipan Hazarika ◽  
Mikail Et

In this paper, we introduce Fibonacci backward difference operator [Formula: see text] of fractional order [Formula: see text] by the composition of Fibonacci band matrix [Formula: see text] and difference operator [Formula: see text] of fractional order [Formula: see text] defined by [Formula: see text] and introduce sequence spaces [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] We present some topological properties, obtain Schauder basis and determine [Formula: see text]-, [Formula: see text]- and [Formula: see text]-duals of the spaces [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] We characterize certain classes of matrix mappings from the spaces [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] to any of the space [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] Finally we compute necessary and sufficient conditions for a matrix operator to be compact on the spaces [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]


Author(s):  
Swati Jasrotia ◽  
Uday Pratap Singh ◽  
Kuldip Raj

In this article, we introduce and study some difference sequence spaces of fuzzy numbers by making use of λ-statistical convergence of order (η, δ + γ) . With the aid of MATLAB software, it appears that the statistical convergence of order (η, δ + γ) is well defined every time when (δ + γ) > η and this convergence fails when (δ + γ) < η. Moreover, we try to set up relations between (Δv, λ)-statistical convergence of order (η, δ + γ) and strongly (Δv, p, λ)-Cesàro summability of order (η, δ + γ) and give some compelling instances to show that the converse of these relations is not valid. In addition to the above results, we also graphically exhibits that if a sequence of fuzzy numbers is bounded and statistically convergent of order (η, δ + γ) in (Δv, λ), then it need not be strongly (Δv, p, λ)-Cesàro summable of order (η, δ + γ).


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-183
Author(s):  
Kuldip Raj ◽  
Kavita Saini ◽  
Anu Choudhary

AbstractRecently, S. K. Mahato and P. D. Srivastava [A class of sequence spaces defined by 𝑙-fractional difference operator, preprint 2018, http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.10383] studied 𝑙-fractional difference sequence spaces. In this article, we intend to make a new approach to introduce and study some lambda 𝑙-fractional convergent, lambda 𝑙-fractional null and lambda 𝑙-fractional bounded sequences over 𝑛-normed spaces. Various algebraic and topological properties of these newly formed sequence spaces have been explored, and some inclusion relations concerning these spaces are also established. Finally, some characterizations of the newly formed sequence spaces are given.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-259
Author(s):  
P. Baliarsingh ◽  
L. Nayak ◽  
S. Samantaray

AbstractIn this note, we discuss the definitions of the difference sequences defined earlier by Kızmaz (1981), Et and Çolak (1995), Malkowsky et al. (2007), Başar (2012), Baliarsingh (2013, 2015) and many others. Several authors have defined the difference sequence spaces and studied their various properties. It is quite natural to analyze the convergence of the corresponding sequences. As a part of this work, a convergence analysis of difference sequence of fractional order defined earlier is presented. It is demonstrated that the convergence of the fractional difference sequence is dynamic in nature and some of the results involved are also inconsistent. We provide certain stronger conditions on the primary sequence and the results due to earlier authors are substantially modified. Some illustrative examples are provided for each point of the modifications. Results on certain operator norms related to the difference operator of fractional order are also determined.


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