scholarly journals Global-in-Time Asymptotic Solutions to Kolmogorov-Feller-Type Parabolic Pseudodifferential Equations with Small Parameter—Forward- and Backward-in-Time Motion

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. G. Danilov

We discuss the construction of solutions to the inverse Cauchy problem by using characteristics.

2001 ◽  
Vol 09 (02) ◽  
pp. 495-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. HANYGA ◽  
M. SEREDYŃSKA

Uniformly asymptotic frequency-domain solutions for a class of hyperbolic equations with singular convolution operators are derived. Asymptotic solutions for this class of equations involve additional parameters — called attenuation parameters — which control the smoothing of the wavefield at the wavefront. At caustics the ray amplitudes have a singularity associated with vanishing of ray spreading and with divergence of an integral controlling the rate of exponential amplitude decay. Both problems are resolved by applying a generalized Kravtsov–Ludwig formula derived in this paper. A different asymptotic solution is constructed in the case of separation of dispersion and focusing effects.


Author(s):  
Mohamed A. Bouatta ◽  
Sergey A. Vasilyev ◽  
Sergey I. Vinitsky

The asymptotic method is a very attractive area of applied mathematics. There are many modern research directions which use a small parameter such as statistical mechanics, chemical reaction theory and so on. The application of the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) with a small parameter is the most popular because this equation is the parabolic partial differential equations and the solutions of FPE give the probability density function. In this paper we investigate the singularly perturbed Cauchy problem for symmetric linear system of parabolic partial differential equations with a small parameter. We assume that this system is the Tikhonov non-homogeneous system with constant coefficients. The paper aims to consider this Cauchy problem, apply the asymptotic method and construct expansions of the solutions in the form of two-type decomposition. This decomposition has regular and border-layer parts. The main result of this paper is a justification of an asymptotic expansion for the solutions of this Cauchy problem. Our method can be applied in a wide variety of cases for singularly perturbed Cauchy problems of Fokker-Planck equations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 745-819
Author(s):  
S. Yu. Dobrokhotov ◽  
V. E. Nazaikinskii ◽  
A. I. Shafarevich

Abstract We say that the initial data in the Cauchy problem are localized if they are given by functions concentrated in a neighbourhood of a submanifold of positive codimension, and the size of this neighbourhood depends on a small parameter and tends to zero together with the parameter. Although the solutions of linear differential and pseudodifferential equations with localized initial data constitute a relatively narrow subclass of the set of all solutions, they are very important from the point of view of physical applications. Such solutions, which arise in many branches of mathematical physics, describe the propagation of perturbations of various natural phenomena (tsunami waves caused by an underwater earthquake, electromagnetic waves emitted by antennas, etc.), and there is extensive literature devoted to such solutions (including the study of their asymptotic behaviour). It is natural to say that an asymptotics is efficient when it makes it possible to examine the problem quickly enough with relatively few computations. The notion of efficiency depends on the available computational tools and has changed significantly with the advent of Wolfram Mathematica, Matlab, and similar computing systems, which provide fundamentally new possibilities for the operational implementation and visualization of mathematical constructions, but which also impose new requirements on the construction of the asymptotics. We give an overview of modern methods for constructing efficient asymptotics in problems with localized initial data. The class of equations and systems under consideration includes the Schrödinger and Dirac equations, the Maxwell equations, the linearized gasdynamic and hydrodynamic equations, the equations of the linear theory of surface water waves, the equations of the theory of elasticity, the acoustic equations, and so on. Bibliography: 109 titles.


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