scholarly journals Protonation Equilibria of Biologically Active Ligands in Mixed Aqueous Organic Solvents

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Ahmed A. El-Sherif ◽  
Mohamed M. Shoukry ◽  
Abeer T. Abd Elkarim ◽  
Mohammad H. Barakat

The review is mainly concerned with the protonation equilibria of biologically active ligands like amino acids, peptides, DNA constituents, and amino acid esters in nonaqueous media. Equilibrium concentrations of proton-ligand formation as a function of pH were investigated. Also, thermodynamics associated with protonation equilibria were also discussed.

1976 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 1591 ◽  
Author(s):  
AP Hope ◽  
B Halpern

N-(2-Hydroxyarylmethy1ene)amino acids have been coupled with amino acid esters to form sterically pure N-protected dipeptide esters. The protecting group can be removed by means of 80% acetic acid under conditions which leaves the t-butyloxycarbonyl protecting group intact. Biologically active peptides which are C-terminal partial sequences of substance P were prepared and were shown to have the expected vasodilator, spasmogenic and venoconstrictor properties.


1973 ◽  
Vol 4 (40) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
D. A. HOOGWATER ◽  
D. N. REINHOUDT ◽  
T. S. LIE ◽  
J. J. GUNNEWEG ◽  
H. C. BEYERMAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (17) ◽  
pp. 2642-2645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Fang Yang ◽  
Chang Xu ◽  
Xing Zheng ◽  
Xingang Zhang

A nickel-catalyzed tandem reaction of N-vinylamides with arylboronic acids and bromodifluoroacetate has been developed. The reaction efficiently furnishes a series of protected α,α-difluoro-γ-amino acid esters.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (17) ◽  
pp. 10158-10174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Biancalana ◽  
Marco Bortoluzzi ◽  
Eleonora Ferretti ◽  
Mohammad Hayatifar ◽  
Fabio Marchetti ◽  
...  

We describe the synthesis of rare coordination compounds of early transition metals with α-amino acids and α-amino acid esters, the unusual C–C dimerization ofl-proline, and the stabilization of reactive α-ammonium acylchloride cations.


2010 ◽  
Vol 92 (8) ◽  
pp. 819-825 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.A. Hoogwater ◽  
D.N. Reinhoudt ◽  
T.S. Lie ◽  
J.J. Gunneweg ◽  
H.C. Beyerman

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