scholarly journals On Positive Solutions for the Rational Difference Equation Systems xn+1=A/xnyn2, and yn+1=Byn/xn-1yn-1

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui-li Ma ◽  
Hui Feng

Our aim in this paper is to investigate the behavior of positive solutions for the following systems of rational difference equations: xn+1=A/xnyn2, and yn+1=Byn/xn-1yn-1, n=0,1,…, where x-1, x0, y-1, and y0 are positive real numbers and A and B are positive constants.

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Gümüş ◽  
Yüksel Soykan

The aim of this paper is to study the dynamical behavior of positive solutions for a system of rational difference equations of the following form:un+1=αun-1/β+γvn-2p,vn+1=α1vn-1/β1+γ1un-2p,n=0,1,…, where the parametersα,β,γ,α1,β1,γ1,pand the initial valuesu-i,v-ifori=0,1,2are positive real numbers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emin Bešo ◽  
Senada Kalabušić ◽  
Naida Mujić ◽  
Esmir Pilav

AbstractWe consider the second-order rational difference equation $$ {x_{n+1}=\gamma +\delta \frac{x_{n}}{x^{2}_{n-1}}}, $$xn+1=γ+δxnxn−12, where γ, δ are positive real numbers and the initial conditions $x_{-1}$x−1 and $x_{0}$x0 are positive real numbers. Boundedness along with global attractivity and Neimark–Sacker bifurcation results are established. Furthermore, we give an asymptotic approximation of the invariant curve near the equilibrium point.


Author(s):  
Abdualrazaq Sanbo ◽  
Elsayed M. Elsayed ◽  
Faris Alzahrani

This paper is devoted to find the form of the solutions of a rational difference equations with arbitrary positive real initial conditions. Specific form of the solutions of two special cases of this equation are given.


1994 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-265
Author(s):  
J. H. SHEN ◽  
Z. C. WANG ◽  
X. Z. QIAN

Consider the neutral difference equation \[\Delta(x_n- cx_{n-m})+p_nx_{n-k}=0, n\ge N\qquad (*) \] where $c$ and $p_n$ are real numbers, $k$ and $N$ are nonnegative integers, and $m$ is positive integer. We show that if \[\sum_{n=N}^\infty |p_n|<\infty \qquad (**) \] then Eq.(*) has a positive solution when $c \neq 1$. However, an interesting example is also given which shows that (**) does not imply that (*) has a positive solution when $c =1$.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
M. R. S. Kulenović ◽  
S. Moranjkić ◽  
M. Nurkanović ◽  
Z. Nurkanović

We investigate the global asymptotic stability of the following second order rational difference equation of the form xn+1=Bxnxn-1+F/bxnxn-1+cxn-12,  n=0,1,…, where the parameters B, F, b, and c and initial conditions x-1 and x0 are positive real numbers. The map associated with this equation is always decreasing in the second variable and can be either increasing or decreasing in the first variable depending on the parametric space. In some cases, we prove that local asymptotic stability of the unique equilibrium point implies global asymptotic stability. Also, we show that considered equation exhibits the Naimark-Sacker bifurcation resulting in the existence of the locally stable periodic solution of unknown period.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Qi Wang ◽  
Qinqin Zhang ◽  
Qirui Li

Consider the following system of difference equations:xn+1(i)=xn-m+1(i)/Ai∏j=0m-1xn-j(i+j+1)+αi,xn+1(i+m)=xn+1(i),x1-l(i+l)=ai,l,Ai+m=Ai,αi+m=αi,i,l=1,2,…,m;n=0,1,2,…,wheremis a positive integer,Ai,αi,i=1,2,…,m, and the initial conditionsai,l,i,l=1,2,…,m,are positive real numbers. We obtain the expressions of the positive solutions of the system and then give a precise description of the convergence of the positive solutions. Finally, we give some numerical results.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
S. Atawna ◽  
R. Abu-Saris ◽  
E. S. Ismail ◽  
I. Hashim

This is a continuation part of our investigation in which the second order nonlinear rational difference equation xn+1=(α+βxn+γxn-1)/(A+Bxn+Cxn-1), n=0,1,2,…, where the parameters A≥0 and B, C, α, β, γ are positive real numbers and the initial conditions x-1, x0 are nonnegative real numbers such that A+Bx0+Cx-1>0, is considered. The first part handled the global asymptotic stability of the hyperbolic equilibrium solution of the equation. Our concentration in this part is on the global asymptotic stability of the nonhyperbolic equilibrium solution of the equation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Atawna ◽  
R. Abu-Saris ◽  
E. S. Ismail ◽  
I. Hashim

Our goal in this paper is to investigate the global asymptotic stability of the hyperbolic equilibrium solution of the second order rational difference equation xn+1=α+βxn+γxn-1/A+Bxn+Cxn-1, n=0,1,2,…, where the parameters A≥0 and B, C, α, β, γ are positive real numbers and the initial conditions x-1, x0 are nonnegative real numbers such that A+Bx0+Cx-1>0. In particular, we solve Conjecture 5.201.1 proposed by Camouzis and Ladas in their book (2008) which appeared previously in Conjecture 11.4.2 in Kulenović and Ladas monograph (2002).


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianhong Zhang ◽  
Jingzhong Liu ◽  
Zhenguo Luo

This paper deals with the boundedness, persistence, and global asymptotic stability of positive solution for a system of third-order rational difference equationsxn+1=A+xn/yn-1yn-2,yn+1=A+yn/xn-1xn-2,n=0,1,…, whereA∈(0,∞),x-i∈(0,∞);y-i∈(0,∞),i=0,1,2. Some examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the results obtained.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangkuan Sun ◽  
Xiaofan Yang ◽  
Chunming Zhang

This paper studies the dynamic behavior of the positive solutions to the difference equationxn=A+xn−kp/xn−1r,n=1,2,…, whereA,p, andrare positive real numbers, and the initial conditions are arbitrary positive numbers. We establish some results regarding the stability and oscillation character of this equation forp∈(0,1).


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