scholarly journals Global Character of a Six-Dimensional Nonlinear System of Difference Equations

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Gümüş ◽  
Yüksel Soykan
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear System ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
System Of Difference Equations ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Rational Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Values ◽  
Global Character

The aim of this paper is to study the dynamical behavior of positive solutions for a system of rational difference equations of the following form:un+1=αun-1/β+γvn-2p,vn+1=α1vn-1/β1+γ1un-2p,n=0,1,…, where the parametersα,β,γ,α1,β1,γ1,pand the initial valuesu-i,v-ifori=0,1,2are positive real numbers.

scholarly journals Dynamics of a Higher-Order System of Difference Equations

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Qi Wang ◽  
Qinqin Zhang ◽  
Qirui Li
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Order System ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Precise Description ◽  
System Of Difference Equations ◽  
Positive Real

Consider the following system of difference equations:xn+1(i)=xn-m+1(i)/Ai∏j=0m-1xn-j(i+j+1)+αi,xn+1(i+m)=xn+1(i),x1-l(i+l)=ai,l,Ai+m=Ai,αi+m=αi,i,l=1,2,…,m;n=0,1,2,…,wheremis a positive integer,Ai,αi,i=1,2,…,m, and the initial conditionsai,l,i,l=1,2,…,m,are positive real numbers. We obtain the expressions of the positive solutions of the system and then give a precise description of the convergence of the positive solutions. Finally, we give some numerical results.

scholarly journals On Positive Solutions for the Rational Difference Equation Systems xn+1=A/xnyn2, and yn+1=Byn/xn-1yn-1

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui-li Ma ◽  
Hui Feng
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Rational Difference Equations ◽  
Rational Difference Equation

Our aim in this paper is to investigate the behavior of positive solutions for the following systems of rational difference equations: xn+1=A/xnyn2, and yn+1=Byn/xn-1yn-1, n=0,1,…, where x-1, x0, y-1, and y0 are positive real numbers and A and B are positive constants.

scholarly journals Asymptotic Dynamics of a Class of Third Order Rational Difference Equations

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sk Sarif Hassan ◽  
Soma Mondal ◽  
Swagata Mandal ◽  
Chumki Sau
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Real Line ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Rational Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Values ◽  
Asymptotic Dynamics ◽  
Positive Real Line

The asymptotic dynamics of the classes of rational difference equations (RDEs) of third order defined over the positive real-line as $$\displaystyle{x_{n+1}=\frac{x_{n}}{ax_n+bx_{n-1}+cx_{n-2}}}, \displaystyle{x_{n+1}=\frac{x_{n-1}}{ax_n+bx_{n-1}+cx_{n-2}}}, \displaystyle{x_{n+1}=\frac{x_{n-2}}{ax_n+bx_{n-1}+cx_{n-2}}}$$ and $$\displaystyle{x_{n+1}=\frac{ax_n+bx_{n-1}+cx_{n-2}}{x_{n}}}, \displaystyle{x_{n+1}=\frac{ax_n+bx_{n-1}+cx_{n-2}}{x_{n-1}}}, \displaystyle{x_{n+1}=\frac{ax_n+bx_{n-1}+cx_{n-2}}{x_{n-2}}}$$ is investigated computationally with theoretical discussions and examples. It is noted that all the parameters $a, b, c$ and the initial values $x_{-2}, x_{-1}$ and $x_0$ are all positive real numbers such that the denominator is always positive. Several periodic solutions with high periods of the RDEs as well as their inter-intra dynamical behaviours are studied.

scholarly journals Asymptotic Behavior of the Solutions of System of Difference Equations of Exponential Form

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vu Van Khuong ◽  
Tran Hong Thai
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Rate Of Convergence ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
System Of Difference Equations ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Exponential Form ◽  
Initial Values

The goal of this paper is to study the boundedness, the persistence, and the asymptotic behavior of the positive solutions of the system of two difference equations of exponential form: xn+1=a+be-yn+ce-xn/d+hyn, yn+1=a+be-xn+ce-yn/d+hxn, where a, b, c, d, and h are positive constants and the initial values x0, y0 are positive real values. Also, we determine the rate of convergence of a solution that converges to the equilibrium E=(x-,y-) of this system.

On a system of three difference equations of higher order solved in terms of Lucas and Fibonacci numbers

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 641-656
Author(s):  
Amira Khelifa ◽  
Yacine Halim ◽  
Abderrahmane Bouchair ◽  
Massaoud Berkal
Keyword(s):  
General Solution ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Fibonacci Numbers ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Lucas Numbers ◽  
Rational Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Values ◽  
Fibonacci And Lucas Numbers

AbstractIn this paper we give some theoretical explanations related to the representation for the general solution of the system of the higher-order rational difference equations$$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle x_{n+1} = \dfrac{1+2y_{n-k}}{3+y_{n-k}},\qquad y_{n+1} = \dfrac{1+2z_{n-k}}{3+z_{n-k}},\qquad z_{n+1} = \dfrac{1+2x_{n-k}}{3+x_{n-k}}, \end{array}$$where n, k∈ ℕ0, the initial values x−k, x−k+1, …, x0, y−k, y−k+1, …, y0, z−k, z−k+1, …, z1 and z0 are arbitrary real numbers do not equal −3. This system can be solved in a closed-form and we will see that the solutions are expressed using the famous Fibonacci and Lucas numbers.

scholarly journals On the Solutions of the System of Difference Equationsxn+1=max{A/xn,yn/xn},yn+1=max{A/yn,xn/yn}

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dağistan Simsek ◽  
Bilal Demir ◽  
Cengiz Cinar
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
System Of Difference Equations ◽  
Positive Real

We study the behavior of the solutions of the following system of difference equationsxn+1=max⁡{A/xn,yn/xn},yn+1=max⁡{A/yn,xn/yn}where the constantAand the initial conditions are positive real numbers.

scholarly journals Qualitative study of a third order rational system of difference equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-97
Author(s):  
Mehmet Gümüş ◽  
Raafat Abo-Zeid
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Rate Of Convergence ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
System Of Difference Equations ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Rational System ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Rational Difference Equations ◽  
Zero Equilibrium

This paper is concerned with the dynamics of positive solutions for a system of rational difference equations of the following form un+1 = au2 n-1 b + gvn-2 , vn+1 = a1v 2 n-1 b1 + g1un-2 , n = 0, 1, . . . , where the parameters a, b, g, a1, b1, g1 and the initial values u-i, v-i ∈ (0, ∞), i = 0, 1, 2. Moreover, the rate of convergence of a solution that converges to the zero equilibrium of the system is discussed. Finally, some numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the results obtained.

On some difference equations of exponential form

2018 ◽  
pp. 581-584
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Exponential Form ◽  
Numerical Examples

In this paper, the local asymptotic behavior of positive solutions of some exponential difference equations x_(n+1)=(x_n+x_(n-k))/(1+x_(n-k) e^(x_(n-k) ) ) , k ∈ N, n=0,1,2,… are investigated where the initial conditions are arbitrary positive real numbers. Furthermore, some numerical examples are presented to verify our results.

Global behavior of two third order rational difference equations with quadratic terms

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Abo-Zeid
Keyword(s):  
Explicit Formula ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Global Behavior ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Rational Difference Equations ◽  
The Difference

Abstract In this paper, we determine the forbidden sets, introduce an explicit formula for the solutions and discuss the global behaviors of solutions of the difference equations $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle x_{n+1}=\frac{ax_{n}x_{n-1}}{bx_{n-1}+ cx_{n-2}},\quad n=0,1,\ldots \end{array} $$ where a,b,c are positive real numbers and the initial conditions x−2,x−1,x0 are real numbers.

scholarly journals Explicit Solutions and Bifurcations for a System of Rational Difference Equations

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Bashir Al-Hdaibat ◽  
Saleem Al-Ashhab ◽  
Ramadan Sabra
Keyword(s):  
Hypergeometric Function ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Explicit Solution ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Explicit Solutions ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Rational Difference Equations

In this paper, we consider the explicit solution of the following system of nonlinear rational difference equations: x n + 1 = x n - 1 / x n - 1 + r , y n + 1 = x n - 1 y n / x n - 1 y n + r , with initial conditions x - 1 , x 0 and y 0 , which are arbitrary positive real numbers. By doing this, we encounter the hypergeometric function. We also investigate global dynamics of this system. The global dynamics of this system consists of two kind of bifurcations.

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