scholarly journals Bilateral Jugular Vein and Sigmoid Sinus Thrombosis Related to an Inherited Coagulopathy: An Unusual Presentation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Özge Altıntaş ◽  
Azize Esra Gürsoy ◽  
Gözde Baran ◽  
Elnur Mehdi ◽  
Talip Asil

Internal jugular vein thrombosis (IJVT) is a rare condition associated with malignancy, coagulopathy, and trauma. The optimal management of any IJVT must be individualized and depends on the condition of the patient.Case Presentation.We report the case of a 42-year-old woman with a history of a first trimester spontaneous abortion. Apart from a tension-type headache, she had no neurological symptoms. She reported an incidental diagnosis of right-sided IJVT when she was evaluated for hyperthyroidism ultrasonographically. On ultrasonography, we observed bilateral jugular vein thrombosis. The patient was started on oral warfarin. Seven months later, when she was adequately anticoagulated, she developed a second thrombosis. According to the etiological workup, she had a mutation in the homozygous methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene and reduced protein C levels and activity.Conclusion.This report illustrates an unusual presentation of a rare condition. In this case, the etiology was associated with the coagulopathy, which occurred despite adequate anticoagulation.

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom P. B. Handley ◽  
Mohammed S. Miah ◽  
Samit Majumdar ◽  
S. S. Musheer Hussain

Purpose. Collet-Sicard syndrome is a very rare condition characterised by unilateral palsy of the IX–XII cranial nerves. It is distinguished from Villaret syndrome by lack of presence of sympathetic involvement. Current literature contains only two cases of Collet-Sicard syndrome due to idiopathic internal jugular vein thrombosis.Method and Results. We report the case of Collet-Sicard syndrome in a 30-year-old man who presented with delayed development of XIth nerve dysfunction, due to internal jugular vein-sigmoid sinus thrombosis. A multidisciplinary team approach was employed in the management of this patient. At three-month followup, he had significantly improved swallowing, and repeat computed tomography neck scan showed partial recanalisation of the right internal jugular vein.Conclusion. In suspected Collet-Sicard syndrome, a focal primary lesion or metastasis to the temporal bone must be excluded, and sigmoid-jugular complex thrombosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis. Early recognition and treatment may result in significant functional recovery.


Vascular ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 267-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachin Mittal ◽  
Pradeep Garg ◽  
Surender Verma ◽  
Sandeep Bhoriwal ◽  
Sourabh Aggarwal

Internal jugular vein (IJV) thrombosis is a rare entity. It is usually secondary to various etiologies such as ovarian hyperstimulation, deep vein thrombosis of upper limbs, venous catheter, malignancy, trauma, infection, and neck surgery and hypercoagulable status. We report an unusual case of internal jugular vein thrombosis with cerebral sinus thrombosis, postpartum in a 22-year-old female patient who presented with a painful swelling on the left side of her neck. Diagnosis was established by color Doppler ultrasonography and magnetic resonance venography. Thorough evaluation of the patient revealed no etiological factor leading to thrombosis. Patient was treated with low-molecular-weight heparin.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-72
Author(s):  
Arpit Saxena ◽  
◽  
A V Ramesh ◽  
Poonam Raj Mehra ◽  
E. Nikhilesh ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 118 (7) ◽  
pp. 570-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.P. Cheang ◽  
J. Fryer ◽  
O. Ayoub ◽  
V. Singh

Head and neck swellings are common referrals to the otolaryngology department, with a wide range of aetiologies. Internal jugular vein thrombosis presenting as swelling in the neck is a rare occurrence. The authors report a case of bilateral internal jugular vein thrombosis secondary to malignant lymphadenopathy of unknown origin. The patient presented with a short history of a diffuse swelling in the neck with neck stiffness. Examination revealed palpable cervical and axillary lymphadenopathy. Causes of spontaneous internal jugular vein thrombosis were discussed.


1998 ◽  
Vol 112 (9) ◽  
pp. 888-890 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. S. Kale ◽  
R. G. Wight

AbstractAn otolaryngologist is conversant with the potential of middle-ear disease leading to lateral sinus thrombosis and subsequent jugular vein thrombosis, although this is becoming an increasingly rare event. Spontaneous jugular vein thrombosis from non-otological causes, however, is not well described in the otolaryngology literature. We present three cases of jugular vein thrombosis who presented primarily to the Otolaryngology department each attributable to a different pathology including discoid lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome and metastatic malignancy. Awareness needs to be increased of this condition in the differential diagnosis of acute neck swelling and neck pain.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas V. Hadjinicolaou ◽  
Yiannis Philippou

We report the case of a previously healthy, immunocompetent 23-year-old male who presented to the Emergency Department with general malaise, difficulty in breathing, fever, and chest pain. He reported a two-week history of progressively worsening sore throat that he presumed to be a viral infection and thus initially neglected. However, when his condition deteriorated, he was admitted to hospital acutely unwell and in respiratory distress. He quickly developed septic shock requiring intensive care admission for inotropic support. Ultrasound and CT imaging revealed internal jugular vein thrombosis with associated septic emboli reaching the lungs to form bilateral cavitations and consequently pleural effusions. Blood cultures were positive forFusobacterium necrophorum. Based on these findings, a diagnosis of Lemierre’s syndrome was made. The patient was treated with appropriate antibiotics and anticoagulation and gradually recovered. He was discharged 20 days after admission with advice to complete a six-week course of antibiotics.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gautam Bir Singh ◽  
Anil K. Rai ◽  
Sarvejeet Singh ◽  
Mukul Sinha

This case report describes a case of carotid space abscess secondary to lateral sinus thrombosis associated with internal jugular vein thrombosis. With this case, we illustrate a rare entity that presented in an extremely rare manner. To the authors knowledge such a case has not been previously reported.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Samantha Novotny ◽  
Kenneth Serrano ◽  
Danielle Bazer ◽  
Louis Manganas

Background. Lemierre’s syndrome is a rare condition of internal jugular vein thrombosis following oropharyngeal infection. While it usually results from Fusobacterium necrophorum infection, atypical cases associated with other pathogens have been reported. Objective. To describe a unique case of pediatric Lemierre’s syndrome with Streptococcus viridans infection resulting in cavernous sinus thrombosis and oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerve palsies. Case Report. A 14-year-old female initially presented after six days of fever, myalgias, and sore throat and was admitted for hyperbilirubinemia and acute kidney injury. She developed a fixed, dilated pupil with complete ophthalmoplegia, ptosis, and severe pain. Imaging revealed retromandibular space abscess, external and internal jugular vein thrombosis, cavernous sinus thrombosis, internal carotid artery stenosis, pulmonary embolism, and bilateral pneumonia. She was diagnosed with Lemierre’s syndrome with cultures positive for Streptococcus viridans and treated with a combination of antibiotics and anticoagulation. Conclusion and Relevance. Both antibiotics and anticoagulation were effective management for this Lemierre’s syndrome patient with cavernous sinus thrombosis. Early diagnosis and treatment of Lemierre’s syndrome is essential. A multidisciplinary treatment team is beneficial for managing the sequelae of this condition.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Iroshani Kodikara ◽  
Dhanusha Gamage ◽  
Janaka Kalubowila

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is an uncommon disease entity. In contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance venography (MRV) images of the brain, CVST usually manifests as a filling defect of the dural venous sinuses. Brain parenchymal involvement in CVST can be ranged from parenchymal oedema to haemorrhagic infarctions. Though the most frequent cause of haemorrhagic infarction in brain is CVST, other rare causes such as cerebral venous outflow obstruction due to neck vein pathology have been reported. We report a rare case of haemorrhagic brain infarctions secondary to bilateral internal jugular vein thrombosis in a 17-year-old woman, who has presented with worsening headache and seizures. She had high susceptibility of getting venous thrombosis for being a young female on oral contraceptive pills. While reporting a rare cause of cerebral haemorrhagic infarctions, this case report highlights the need for having a high degree of suspicion to diagnose CVST. Further, this case report emphasises the value of prompt and adequate imaging of neck veins if the haemorrhagic infarction presents with patent cerebral venous sinuses.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-140
Author(s):  
Bassam M. Gebara ◽  
Mark G. Goetting ◽  
Ay-Ming Wang

Local venous thrombosis is a known complication of subclavian vein catheterization.1,2 The clot can extend to the noncatheterized ipsilateral internal jugular vein.3,4 It is usually asymptomatic, however, signs of venous congestion can occur. Dural sinus thrombosis has been reported in association with retrograd catheterization of the internal jugular vein,5 but not the subclavian vein. We report a case of symptomatic right sigmoid sinus, transverse sinus, and bilateral internal jugular vein thrombosis without subclavian vein thrombosis in an infant few hours after placement of right subclavian vein catheter. CASE REPORT A 9-week-old girl was seen in the emergency room for lethargy, cyanosis, and apnea.


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