scholarly journals Text Case-Based Reasoning Framework for Fault Diagnosis and Predication by Cloud Computing

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiwang Zhong ◽  
Tianhua Xu ◽  
Feng Wang ◽  
Tao Tang

In Discrete Event System, such as railway onboard system, overwhelming volume of textual data is recorded in the form of repair verbatim collected during the fault diagnosis process. Efficient text mining of such maintenance data plays an important role in discovering the best-practice repair knowledge from millions of repair verbatims, which help to conduct accurate fault diagnosis and predication. This paper presents a text case-based reasoning framework by cloud computing, which uses the diagnosis ontology for annotating fault features recorded in the repair verbatim. The extracted fault features are further reduced by rough set theory. Finally, the case retrieval is employed to search the best-practice repair actions for fixing faulty parts. By cloud computing, rough set-based attribute reduction and case retrieval are able to scale up the Big Data records and improve the efficiency of fault diagnosis and predication. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through a fault diagnosis of train onboard equipment.

2012 ◽  
Vol 170-173 ◽  
pp. 3644-3648
Author(s):  
Chun Fei Yuan ◽  
Jing Cai ◽  
Yi Ming Xu

Modern fault diagnosis system always is a dynamic, flexible and uncertain complicated system, so many fault diagnosis methods are not effective to determine fault causes. Considering that abundant of fault diagnosis cases have been accumulated in daily maintenance work, a fault diagnosis method based on case-based reasoning (CBR) and rough set theory is proposed. Rough set theory is employed to process reduction on attributes and the weighting coefficient of case description attributes. This method makes full use of the advantage of" let the data speak". At last the method is testified by an example, and the result shows it is feasible and effective.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4494
Author(s):  
Qicai Wu ◽  
Haiwen Yuan ◽  
Haibin Yuan

The case-based reasoning (CBR) method can effectively predict the future health condition of the system based on past and present operating data records, so it can be applied to the prognostic and health management (PHM) framework, which is a type of data-driven problem-solving. The establishment of a CBR model for practical application of the Ground Special Vehicle (GSV) PHM framework is in great demand. Since many CBR algorithms are too complicated in weight optimization methods, and are difficult to establish effective knowledge and reasoning models for engineering practice, an application development using a CBR model that includes case representation, case retrieval, case reuse, and simulated annealing algorithm is introduced in this paper. The purpose is to solve the problem of normal/abnormal determination and the degree of health performance prediction. Based on the proposed CBR model, optimization methods for attribute weights are described. State classification accuracy rate and root mean square error are adopted to setup objective functions. According to the reasoning steps, attribute weights are trained and put into case retrieval; after that, different rules of case reuse are established for these two kinds of problems. To validate the model performance of the application, a cross-validation test is carried on a historical data set. Comparative analysis of even weight allocation CBR (EW-CBR) method, correlation coefficient weight allocation CBR (CW-CBR) method, and SA weight allocation CBR (SA-CBR) method is carried out. Cross-validation results show that the proposed method can reach better results compared with the EW-CBR model and CW-CBR model. The developed PHM framework is applied to practical usage for over three years, and the proposed CBR model is an effective approach toward the best PHM framework solutions in practical applications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 8217-8224
Author(s):  
Jonas Zinn ◽  
Birgit Vogel-Heuser ◽  
Felix Ocker

2014 ◽  
Vol 945-949 ◽  
pp. 1707-1712
Author(s):  
Bin Shen ◽  
Shu Yu Zhao ◽  
Jia Hai Wang ◽  
Juergen Fleischer

Based on the authors previous work of developing an expert system for fault diagnosis of CNC machine tool, this paper studied the theory and method of CNC remote fault diagnosis expert system based on B/S, and presents schema and structure of the expert system in detailed. Case based reasoning is used for the multi-alarm diagnosis, and rule based reasoning is used for single-alarm diagnosis. At last fault diagnosis expert system was designed and developed making use of C# and ASP.NET.


2014 ◽  
Vol 635-637 ◽  
pp. 715-721
Author(s):  
Hao Li ◽  
Yao Hui Zhang ◽  
Yi Zheng ◽  
Lin Hong Li

It is the complex structure of the armoured equipment that determines the traditional organizations of the case-warehouse cannot direct the case-based reasoning effectively. Adopting the way to analyse failure mode before the case-warehouse organizations, suming up for the classification. Building the apart index mechanism and establishing the basis of the effective organizations of the case-warehouse at last.


1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 41-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRIEDRICH GEBHARDT

The main components of case-based reasoning are case retrieval and case reuse. While case retrieval mostly uses attribute comparisons, many other possibilities exist. The case similarity concepts described in the literature that are based on more elaborate structural properties are classified here into five groups: restricted geometric relationships; graphs; semantic nets; model-based similarities; hierarchically structured similarities. Some general topics conclude this survey on structure-based case retrieval methods and systems.


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