Lachenalia arenicola (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae), a new species from western South Africa

Phytotaxa ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 186 (5) ◽  
pp. 297 ◽  
Author(s):  
GRAHAM DUNCAN ◽  
NICK A. HELME
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Species ◽  
Summer Rainfall ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Phylogenetic Study ◽  
Seed Shape ◽  
Tube Shape ◽  
Perianth Tube ◽  
Living Material ◽  
A New Species

Lachenalia Jacquin in Murray (1784: 314) is a deciduous, geophytic genus endemic to western, southern, southeastern and central South Africa and to western and southern Namibia (Duncan et al. 2005). All South African members produce leaves in the winter, including those from essentially summer-rainfall areas, and L. pearsonii (Glover 1915: 105) Barker (1969: 321) from southern Namibia is the only summer-growing species (Duncan & Condy 2013). Flower and seed characters are most important for identification of Lachenalia, especially perianth shape including the perianth tube shape and length, relative position of outer and inner tepals, stamen orientation, seed shape and strophiole length. A recent monograph of Lachenalia provided a new classification for the genus based on a phylogenetic study of morphological characters and recognized 133 species (Duncan 2012). Living material of a new species from the Namaqualand coastal plain became available for study in 2013, although pressed specimens were first gathered in 2006. The total number of species for the genus now stands at 134.

New taxa of Babiana (Iridaceae: Crocoideae) from coastal Western Cape, South Africa

Bothalia ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Goldblatt ◽  
J. C. Manning
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Species ◽  
New Taxa ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Western Cape ◽  
Cape Coast ◽  
Perianth Tube ◽  
Pale Green ◽  
A New Species

Discovery of populations south of Elandshaai of a small-flowered plant closely allied to Babiana ringens led to a critical re-evaluation of this sunbird-pollinated Western Cape species. We conclude that these populations represent a new species, B. avicularis, recognized by long, arching, subterete leaves, and flowers with the lower part of the perianth tube sigmoid and ± 4 mm long, a dorsal tepal 15-18 mm long, pale green lower tepals directed forward, and a style dividing below the bases of the anthers. In addition, the southern coastal populations of B. ringens merit recognition as a separate subsp. australis, recognized by the smaller flower, filaments not reaching the apex of the dorsal tepal and the style dividing at or below the bases of the anthers. Field work along the Western Cape coast also resulted in the discovery of a new species, B. teretifolia, allied to the distinctive B. brachystachys but differing from that species in the linear, spreading, twisted tepals, filaments 12 mm long, white anthers 5.5-6.0 mm long, and the style dividing opposite the anther tips, with branches ± 5 mm long and notched at the tips.

Aspidistra xuansonensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from northern Vietnam

Phytotaxa ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 173 (3) ◽  
pp. 226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Aleksandrovich Vislobokov ◽  
Dmitry Sokoloff ◽  
Galina Degtjareva ◽  
Carmen Valiejo-Roman ◽  
Andrey Kuznetsov
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Dna Barcoding ◽  
Southern China ◽  
Northern Vietnam ◽  
Tube Shape ◽  
Perianth Tube ◽  
A New Species

The genus Aspidistra is the most diverse in southern China and northern Vietnam. We describe a new species Aspidistra xuansonensis from northern Vietnam including two varieties: A. xuansonensis var. xuansonensis with greenish white perianth and A. xuansonensis var. violiflora with purple perianth. We present DNA barcoding data of plastid psbA-trnH and nuclear 5SNTS regions for these two varieties in comparison with three other species of Aspidistra. Morphology of monopodial shoots of A. xuansonensis is described in detail. A. xuansonensis resembles recently described A. lingyunensis but differs in longer leaf petioles, longer lamina, perianth tube shape (tubular, widened at the base vs. funnel-shaped), higher anther position, and pistil shape (suddenly obconic to nearly umbrella-shaped vs. obconic gradually widened to stigma).

A new species of habitat–forming Suberites (Porifera, Demospongiae, Suberitida) in the Benguela upwelling region (South Africa)

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4254 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
TOUFIEK SAMAAI ◽  
SESHNEE MADURAY ◽  
LIESL JANSON ◽  
MARK J GIBBONS ◽  
BENEDICTA NGWAKUM ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Species ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Specimen Size ◽  
Unconsolidated Sediments ◽  
Monophyletic Clade ◽  
African Region ◽  
The West ◽  
Benguela Upwelling ◽  
A New Species

S. dandelenae sp. nov. is described from the west coast of South Africa and occurs at depths of 80–500 m among unconsolidated sediments. Specimens can reach 40 cm in length and in some areas off South Africa, up to 18 tons/km2 can be collected in a single demersal trawl. Morphologically, the sponge is straw yellow, massive with rounded lobes and has a velvety surface: it is characterized by subradiate, irregular reticulation of bundles of tylostyles and tylostrongyles. Specimens of S. dandelenae sp. nov. have three size classes of tylostyles with the largest tylostyle lengths being 516 μm (441–614 μm), medium tylostyle lengths being 352 μm (307–422 μm) and the shortest tylostyle lengths being 215 μm (153–288 μm). Apart from the presence of tylostyles, some specimens of S. dandelenae sp. nov. also possess centrotylostongyles/oxeas, tylostrongyles and microacanthostrongyles spicules. We have used morphological characters to distinguish this species and a molecular marker (cox1) to conform that all specimens are the same species. At the spicular level, S. dandelenae sp. nov. is characterized by a complex of spicule types that vary with specimen size. Following a histological investigation and re–description of the holotypes of S. ficus (Johnston, 1842) and S. tylobtusus Lévi, 1958, and comparisons with S. carnosus (Johnston, 1842), S. stilensis Burton, 1933, and other Suberites species described from the African region, it is clear that the new species is different in spicule morphology, spicule size and external morphology. For example, microacanthostrongyles are not present in S. tylobtusus and S. carnosus, whilst S. ficus possesses a second, non–spinose category of microstrongyles. Suberites tylobtusus has tylostyles that are sometimes polytylote, with heads either well formed, pear shaped or reduced, in only one size catogory. The 'tylobtuse' condition of the tylostyles is also different to the kidney–shaped and centrotylostrongyles found in S. dandelenae sp. nov. Suberites stilensis Burton, 1933 has larger and thicker tylostyles (800 μm length x 10 μm thick) than those of S. dandelenae sp. nov. A comparative analysis of partial cox1 sequences from morphologically diverse specimens of S. dandelenae sp. nov. with published material indicates that all specimens comprise a monophyletic clade. The combined morphological and genetic data support the designation of Suberites dandelenae sp. nov. 

Asarum chueyi (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains of Tennessee and Virginia, USA

Phytotaxa ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 224 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Brandon T. Sinn
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
New Combination ◽  
Eastern North America ◽  
Blue Ridge ◽  
Botanical Exploration ◽  
Blue Ridge Mountains ◽  
Tube Shape ◽  
Extension Length ◽  
A New Species

The forests of eastern North America continue to yield new species, despite more than 200 years of botanical exploration. As a result of fieldwork conducted from 2012–2014, a new Asarum (Aristolochiaceae) species was found in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains of Tennessee and Virginia. This species, A. chueyi, is here distinguished from other North American Asarum species by a unique combination of several morphological characters (calyx tube shape, style extension length, abaxial sepal reticulation, and stamen morphology). Furthermore, a taxonomic key to the species of Blomquist’s informal Virginica group, along with a new combination for Hexastylis sorriei Gaddy, which has not been validly published in Asarum, is provided.

scholarly journals Austronea phyllopogon (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae), a new species from the Kamiesberg, Northern Cape Province in South Africa

Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 449 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-206
Author(s):  
MARIO MARTÍNEZ-AZORÍN ◽  
MICHAEL PINTER ◽  
MANUEL B. CRESPO ◽  
MARÍA ÁNGELES ALONSO-VARGAS
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Species ◽  
Southern Africa ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Early Developmental Stages ◽  
Northern Cape ◽  
Early Developmental ◽  
A New Species

Among the recently described genera in Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae (= Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae tribe Urgineeae), Austronea Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig in Martínez-Azorín et al. (2018: 105) includes 20 species restricted to southern Africa (Martínez-Azorín et al. 2018, 2019a, 2019b). Some such species were traditionally included in Urginea Steinheil (1834: 321) or Drimia Jacq. ex Willdenow (1799: 165) sensu lato and resemble those of Fusifilum Rafinesque (1837: 27), a phylogenetic relationship supported by molecular data (Martínez-Azorín et al. in prep.). However, species of Austronea are easily identified by a unique syndrome of morphological characters, the most characteristic being the subcorymbose or congested raceme that commonly nods during early developmental stages, the green to yellowish ovary (in contrast to the white gynoecium of Fusifilum) and the tetrahedrally folded seeds with narrowly winged angles (see Martínez-Azorín et al. 2018).

scholarly journals Chayamaritia vietnamensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Son La Province, northern Vietnam

PhytoKeys ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Zi-Bing Xin ◽  
Long-Fei Fu ◽  
Stephen Maciejewski ◽  
Zhang-Jie Huang ◽  
Truong Van Do ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Phylogenetic Study ◽  
Morphological Comparison ◽  
Northern Vietnam ◽  
The Third ◽  
Iucn Categories ◽  
A New Species

Chayamaritia vietnamensis, a new species from Son La Province, northern Vietnam, is described and illustrated. The phylogenetic study revealed that the new species is most closely related to C. banksiae and C. smitinandii. The morphological comparison suggests it as the third new species of Chayamaritia and distinguished from C. banksiae and C. smitinandii by a combination of morphological characters of leaf blades, bracts, calyx and corolla, especially its peltate leaf blades. This species is provisionally assessed as endangered (EN B1ab(iii), B2ab(iii)) using IUCN Categories and Criteria. Information on ecology, phenology and an identification key for the known Chayamaritia species are also provided.

Morphological characters and phylogenetic analysis reveal a new species within the Ganoderma lucidum complex from South Africa

Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 266 (2) ◽  
pp. 115 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIA-HUI XING ◽  
JIE SONG ◽  
CONY DECOCK ◽  
BAO-KAI CUI
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Species ◽  
Ganoderma Lucidum ◽  
Elongation Factor ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Translation Elongation Factor ◽  
Translation Elongation ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Elongation Factor 1 ◽  
A New Species

Ganoderma is a well-known genus of polypores because of its important medicinal properties. The genus is typified by G. lucidum, which represents a species complex. Ganoderma aridicola sp. nov. is proposed as a new member of the G. lucidum complex from South Africa based on the combination of morphological and molecular evidences. The new species is characterized by its fuscous to black pileal surface with distinct concentric zones and small pores; in addition, it was found in an environment with contrasted dry and humid seasons. Phylogenetically, sequences data from nuclear internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS) and the translation elongation factor 1-α gene (EF1-α) confirmed that G. aridicola is a new species within the G. lucidum complex.

scholarly journals Limonium dagmarae (Plumbaginaceae), a new species from Namaqualand coast, South Africa

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 403 (2) ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
LADISLAV MUCINA ◽  
TIMOTHY A. HAMMER
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Species ◽  
South African ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
African Species ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Limonium from Namaqualand coast, South Africa is here described and named L. dagmarae. Shared morphological characters with related South African species place the new species within L. sect. Circinaria. Evidence is presented to segregate the new species from relatives based on discrete morphological and environmental characters. The holotype of the L. dagmarae is preserved at NBG.

scholarly journals Gastrodia madagascariensis (Gastrodieae, Orchidaceae): from an historical designation to a description of a new species from Madagascar

Phytotaxa ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 221 (1) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florent Martos ◽  
Steven D Johnson ◽  
Benny Bytebier
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Species ◽  
Coastal Plain ◽  
Cape Town ◽  
Flower Colour ◽  
Reunion Island ◽  
Réunion Island ◽  
Perianth Tube ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Achlorophyllous Orchid

Gastrodia madagascariensis, a leafless achlorophyllous orchid, is described and illustrated here. The epithet was originally coined by Perrier de la Bâthie in 1939 for fruiting material found on the eastern coastal plain of Madagascar more than a century ago, but the name was never validly published. This new species is closely related to G. similis from Reunion Island, from which it can be distinguished by the perianth tube spreading towards the apex, the shape of the column and stigma, and the flower colour. The achlorophyllous genus Gastrodia currently comprises five species in the tropical parts of the Afro-Madagascan region, one of which, G. africana, is possibly extinct. We provide an artificial key to distinguish them. In addition, there is also an extratropical species in continental Africa, the introduced G. sesamoides (very local near Cape Town, South Africa).

Cis pickeri sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from Southern Africa

Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2117 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
CRISTIANO LOPES-ANDRADE ◽  
NATALIA MATUSHKINA ◽  
GERDA BUDER ◽  
KLAUS-DIETER KLASS
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Species ◽  
Southern Africa ◽  
Male Genitalia ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Species Group ◽  
External Morphology ◽  
Secondary Sexual Characters ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Secondary Sexual

A new species of ciid beetle from southwestern South Africa is described. Images of the habitus, male genitalia and other characters of the external morphology are provided. The observed variations of male secondary sexual characters are briefly discussed. The similarities of external morphological characters of Cis pickeri sp. nov. to other species of Cis Latreille are discussed, and the new species is tentatively included in the bilamellatus species group.

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