Typifications and nomenclatural notes in Passiflora section Dysosmia (Passifloraceae)

Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 288 (2) ◽  
pp. 101 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARLAN T. SVOBODA ◽  
JOHN M. MACDOUGAL ◽  
HARVEY E. BALLARD, JR.
Keyword(s):  
Type Material ◽  
International Code ◽  
Code Of Nomenclature ◽  
Orthographic Errors ◽  
Author Citations ◽  
International Code Of Nomenclature

Names within Passiflora section Dysosmia (Passifloraceae) were evaluated for proper typification and nomenclatural clarity. Because several names lacked type material, 13 lectotypes, two neotypes, and four epitypes are here designated to maintain nomenclatural stability. Many more names suffered from other nomenclatural discrepancies and thus four orthographic errors, six author citations, and 12 type designations are here corrected to comply with the International Code of Nomenclature (ICN). Seven names in Dysosmia are treated as ambiguous and 12 names are identified as either invalid or illegitimate.

Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 496 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-146
Author(s):  
ADAM P. KARREMANS ◽  
GUSTAVO ROJAS-ALVARADO ◽  
LUIZ EDUARDO BEZERRA-SILVA ◽  
JEFFREY FLORES-ROJAS ◽  
JOSE MARTÍN MURILLO-MURILLO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
International Code ◽  
Code Of Nomenclature ◽  
Author Citations ◽  
International Code Of Nomenclature

Nomenclatural changes and notes are provided for genera in subtribe Pleurothallidinae (Epidendroideae: Orchidaceae) to comply with the International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. The proposed changes include new names and combinations, author citations, spelling and synonymy. Brief notes are also provided.

Remarks and clarifications on the type material of Ximenesia encelioides (Verbesina encelioides; Asteraceae, Heliantheae), with a new lectotype designation

Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 253 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
MANUEL B. CRESPO ◽  
Mª ÁNGELES ALONSO
Keyword(s):  
Type Material ◽  
International Code ◽  
Code Of Nomenclature ◽  
Herbarium Sheet ◽  
Verbesina Encelioides ◽  
International Code Of Nomenclature

In a recent paper, the name Ximenesia encelioides was lectotypified on material conserved at MA. However, the selected “lectotype” includes several fragments collected at three different times, and that herbarium sheet is therefore to be considered to contain three different specimens as defined in Art. 8.2 of the International Code of Nomenclature of algae, fungi and plants. This fact makes that “lectotype” invalid since contrary to Art. 8.1, and hence the previous lectotypification is to be disregarded. Accordingly, a new lectotype is designated for that name, currently accepted as Verbesina encelioides.

scholarly journals Nomenclatural notes on the name Asarum longerhizomatosum (Aristolochiaceae)

Phytotaxa ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 172 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Yunfei Deng ◽  
Wenbin Yu
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Type Material ◽  
Chinese Traditional Medicine ◽  
International Code ◽  
Code Of Nomenclature ◽  
International Code Of Nomenclature

Asarum longerhizomatosum C.F. Liang & C.S. Yang (Aristolochiaceae) in Liang (1975: 21) was originally described from Guangxi, China. It was widely adopted in Chinese floras (Liang 1991; Cheng & Yang 1988; Yang & Zhou 2000; Huang et al. 2003; Yang & Yang 2006). However, the name was not validly published in 1975 because two gatherings (C.L. Zhang 001 in CMMI and C.L. Zhang 002 in IBK) were designated as types contrary to the requirements of Article 40.1 & 40.2 of International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi and Plants (McNeil et al. 2012) for the names published on or after 1 January 1958. Huang et al. (2003) presumed the two elements represented duplicates of a single collection and treated the name as validly published. However,searching for type material in herbaria showed that C.L. Zhang 001 and C.L. Zhang 002 were two different gatherings. Three duplicates of C.L. Zhang 002 are found at IBK. Although no duplicate of C.L. Zhang 001 was traced by us, the previous literatures indicated that at least two duplicates exist, one in CMMI (Liang 1975) and another in PTM (Cheng & Yang 1983). It is noted that “PTM” was the acronym of “Beijing Chinese Traditional Medicine College” whose acronym is BCMM now in Index Herbariorum Sinicorum (Fu et al. 1993) and Index Herbariorum (Thiers, [continousely unpdated]).

scholarly journals Rectification of invalidly published new names for plants from the late Eocene of North Bohemia

2015 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-212
Author(s):  
Zlatko Kvaček
Keyword(s):  
Relevant Information ◽  
Late Eocene ◽  
Type Material ◽  
International Code ◽  
Fossil Plant ◽  
International Botanical ◽  
International Botanical Congress ◽  
Code Of Nomenclature ◽  
English Translations ◽  
International Code Of Nomenclature

Abstract Valid publication of new names of fossil plant taxa published since 1 January 1996 requires a diagnosis or description in English, besides other requirements included in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress, Melbourne, Australia, July 2011 (McNeill et al. 2012). In order to validate names published from the late Eocene flora of the Staré Sedlo Formation, North Bohemia, diagnosed only in German (Knobloch et al. 1996), English translations are provided, including references to the type material and further relevant information.

scholarly journals Begonia intermedia, an illegitimate name and taxonomic synonym of B. wuzhishanensis

Phytotaxa ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 172 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
DAIKE TIAN
Keyword(s):  
Hainan Island ◽  
Type Material ◽  
International Code ◽  
Wild Populations ◽  
Code Of Nomenclature ◽  
International Code Of Nomenclature

It came to our attention that Begonia ×intermedia Veitch ex van Houtte (1873: 39) was published in Flore des Serres and therefore, B. intermedia D.K. Tian et al. (2014: 116) is a later homonym and not legitimate according to the International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (McNeill et al. 2012: Art. 53). Furthermore, the article by Tian et al. was published on 24 Apr 2014 in Phytotaxa while B. wuzhishanensis C.I. Peng et al. (2014: 3) was published on 5 Feb 2014 in Botanical Studies for the same species based on type material collected from different locations on Hainan Island of China. In total, extant wild populations of this species have been found in at least the three places belonging to one city (Wuzhishan) and two counties (Qiongzhong and Lingshui), respectively (Fig 1).

scholarly journals Chapter F of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants as approved by the 11th International Mycological Congress, San Juan, Puerto Rico, July 2018

IMA Fungus ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom W. May ◽  
Scott A. Redhead ◽  
Konstanze Bensch ◽  
David L. Hawksworth ◽  
James Lendemer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
San Juan ◽  
International Code ◽  
New Combinations ◽  
Code Of Nomenclature ◽  
Sanctioned Names ◽  
Author Citations ◽  
International Mycological Congress ◽  
International Code Of Nomenclature

AbstractA revised version of Chapter F of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants is presented, incorporating amendments approved by the Fungal Nomenclature Session of the 11th International Mycological Congress held in San Juan, Puerto Rico in July 2018. The process leading to the amendments is outlined. Key changes in the San Juan Chapter F are (1) removal of option to use a colon to indicate the sanctioned status of a name, (2) introduction of correctability for incorrectly cited identifiers of names and typifications, and (3) introduction of option to use name identifiers in place of author citations. Examples have been added to aid the interpretation of new Articles and Recommendations, and Examples have also been added to the existing Art. F.3.7 concerning the protection extended to new combinations based on sanctioned names or basionyms of sanctioned names (which has been re-worded), and to Art. F.3.9 concerning typification of names accepted in the sanctioning works.

scholarly journals Roadmap for naming uncultivated Archaea and Bacteria

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 987-994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison E. Murray ◽  
John Freudenstein ◽  
Simonetta Gribaldo ◽  
Roland Hatzenpichler ◽  
Philip Hugenholtz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Diversity ◽  
Dna Sequences ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Consensus Statement ◽  
The Other ◽  
Type Material ◽  
International Code ◽  
Code Of Nomenclature ◽  
The Future ◽  
International Code Of Nomenclature

AbstractThe assembly of single-amplified genomes (SAGs) and metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) has led to a surge in genome-based discoveries of members affiliated with Archaea and Bacteria, bringing with it a need to develop guidelines for nomenclature of uncultivated microorganisms. The International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) only recognizes cultures as ‘type material’, thereby preventing the naming of uncultivated organisms. In this Consensus Statement, we propose two potential paths to solve this nomenclatural conundrum. One option is the adoption of previously proposed modifications to the ICNP to recognize DNA sequences as acceptable type material; the other option creates a nomenclatural code for uncultivated Archaea and Bacteria that could eventually be merged with the ICNP in the future. Regardless of the path taken, we believe that action is needed now within the scientific community to develop consistent rules for nomenclature of uncultivated taxa in order to provide clarity and stability, and to effectively communicate microbial diversity.

scholarly journals Lists of names of prokaryotic Candidatus taxa

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (7) ◽  
pp. 3956-4042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aharon Oren ◽  
George M. Garrity ◽  
Charles T. Parker ◽  
Maria Chuvochina ◽  
Martha E. Trujillo
Keyword(s):  
International Committee ◽  
Type Material ◽  
International Code ◽  
Gene Sequences ◽  
Code Of Nomenclature ◽  
Evolutionary Microbiology ◽  
International Code Of Nomenclature

We here present annotated lists of names of Candidatus taxa of prokaryotes with ranks between subspecies and class, proposed between the mid-1990s, when the provisional status of Candidatus taxa was first established, and the end of 2018. Where necessary, corrected names are proposed that comply with the current provisions of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes and its Orthography appendix. These lists, as well as updated lists of newly published names of Candidatus taxa with additions and corrections to the current lists to be published periodically in the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, may serve as the basis for the valid publication of the Candidatus names if and when the current proposals to expand the type material for naming of prokaryotes to also include gene sequences of yet-uncultivated taxa is accepted by the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes.

scholarly journals A note on the author citation and type of Sida bidentata (Abutilon bidentatum; Malvaceae)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Filip Verloove ◽  
Gabriele Galasso
Keyword(s):  
International Code ◽  
African Species ◽  
Code Of Nomenclature ◽  
Author Citation ◽  
Author Citations ◽  
International Code Of Nomenclature

Various author citations for the African species Abutilon bidentatum are usually used. According to the International Code of Nomenclature, its basionym was effectively and validly published on the printed labels of the Schimper exsiccata Iter Abyssinicum II n. 1003 and the type must be chosen accordingly.

scholarly journals International Mycological Congress: Guiding Vote on nomenclature proposals to amend Chapter F of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants

IMA Fungus ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. xv-xxi ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom W. May ◽  
Andrew N. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Dna Sequences ◽  
International Code ◽  
Code Of Nomenclature ◽  
International Mycological Congress ◽  
International Code Of Nomenclature

Abstract Results are provided for the Guiding Vote on the seven formal proposals to amend the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants to be decided by the Fungal Nomenclature Session (FNS) of the XI International Mycological Congress in July 2018. Te ballot for the Guiding Vote was provided online. Tere were 520 valid ballots, submitted by mycologists from 42 countries, belonging to 23 eligible groups and societies, along with authors of proposals. Tw o proposals F-005 and F-006, both concerning DNA sequences as types, exceeded the 75 % No vote that is the threshold above which proposals are considered rejected by the FNS unless formally re-introduced. Two options for amendments to future procedures for the Guiding Vote are proposed: adding eligibility via publication of a nomenclatural novelty among fungi and removing eligibility via membership of IMA MMOs.

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