Coleopuccinia in China and its relationship to Gymnosporangium

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 347 (3) ◽  
pp. 235 ◽  
Author(s):  
BIN CAO ◽  
SIQI TAO ◽  
CHENGMING TIAN ◽  
YINGMEI LIANG
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Rust Fungi ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacers ◽  
Western China ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Morphological Examination ◽  
Separate Genus ◽  
Lsu Rrna Gene ◽  
Lsu Rrna

The rust species Coleopuccinia sinensis was collected during an investigation of rust fungi in Tibet, a region in south-western China. Through morphological examination, we clarified that C. kunmingensis is a synonym of C. sinensis. Phylogenetic analyses using the combined loci of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) and the partial large subunit (LSU) rRNA gene revealed that Coleopuccinia should be treated as a separate genus from Gymnosporangium.

scholarly journals Chytrid Fungi Associated with Pollen Decomposition in Crater Lake, Oregon

Fine Focus ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen A. Page ◽  
Meghan K. Flannery
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Crater Lake ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Nutrient Release ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Lsu Rrna Gene ◽  
Pcr Products ◽  
Lsu Rrna ◽  
Rrna Gene Sequencing ◽  
Rrna Sequences

We identified chytrid fungi that were attached to pine pollen on the surface of Crater Lake. Fungi were identified by large subunit (LSU) rRNA gene sequencing of lake pollen extracts and by isolation of a chytrid fungus that was present on the pollen. LSU rRNA PCR products were cloned, sequenced and identified. The majority of eukaryotic LSU rRNA sequences associated with pollen were found to be members of the chytrid order Rhizophyidiales. A fungal isolate was characterized culturally, morphologically, and by DNA sequencing and was identified as a member of the genus Paranamyces, in the order Rhizophydiales. In addition, protist LSU rRNA sequences from the phylum Ciliophora were found. The concentrations of dissolved organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphate in surface water that had visible pollen rafts increased according to the concentration of pollen in the water. Each of these nutrients was detected at several fold higher levels in water with pollen rafts as compared to surface water lacking pollen rafts. These results provide evidence for the role of chytrid fungi in nutrient release from pollen deposited on Crater Lake.

scholarly journals Papiliotrema siamense f.a., sp. nov., a yeast species isolated from plant leaves

2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (Pt_9) ◽  
pp. 3058-3062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janjira Surussawadee ◽  
Pannida Khunnamwong ◽  
Nantana Srisuk ◽  
Savitree Limtong
Keyword(s):  
Type Strain ◽  
External Surface ◽  
Novel Species ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Its Region ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Plant Leaves ◽  
Nucleotide Substitutions ◽  
Lsu Rrna Gene ◽  
Lsu Rrna

Two strains representing a novel species were isolated from the external surface of a sugar cane leaf (DMKU-SP85T) and tissue of a rice leaf (DMKU-RE97) collected in Thailand. On the basis of morphological, biochemical, physiological and chemotaxonomic characteristics, and sequence analysis of the D1/D2 region of the large subunit (LSU) rRNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the two strains were determined to represent a novel species of the genus Papiliotrema although sexual reproduction was not observed. The sequences of the D1/D2 region of the LSU rRNA gene and ITS region of the two strains were identical, but differed from those of the type strain of Cryptococcus nemorosus by 0.6 % nucleotide substitutions (four nucleotide substitutions out of 597 nucleotides) in the D1/D2 region of the LSU rRNA gene and 1.8 % nucleotide substitutions (nine nucleotide substitutions out of 499 nucleotides) in the ITS region. The name Papiliotrema siamense f.a., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is DMKU-SP85T( = BCC 69499T = CBS 13330T).

Citeromyces nyonsensis sp. nov., a novel yeast species isolated from black olive brine

2013 ◽  
Vol 63 (Pt_8) ◽  
pp. 3086-3090 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serge Casaregola ◽  
Noémie Jacques ◽  
Christelle Louis-Mondesir ◽  
Monika Coton ◽  
Emmanuel Coton
Keyword(s):  
Yeast Species ◽  
Novel Species ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Its Region ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Sequence Analyses ◽  
Lsu Rrna Gene ◽  
Black Olive ◽  
Lsu Rrna ◽  
The Town

A yeast strain was isolated from olive brines in a fermented black olive and olive oil manufacturing plant in the town of Nyons (France). On the basis of domains 1 and 2 (D1/D2) large subunit (LSU) rRNA gene and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region sequence analyses, the strain CLIB 1303T was found to be closely related, but clearly distinct, from the three existing species of the genus Citeromyces: Citeromyces matritensis, Citeromyces siamensis and Citeromyces haiwaiiensis. Strain CLIB 1303T exhibited 6 bp, 7 bp and 12 bp divergences in the D1/D2 LSU rRNA gene with C. siamensis, C. matritensis and C. hawaiiensis, respectively. ITS region divergence amounted to more than 8 %, 4 % and 4.5 % with C. siamensis, C. matritensis and C. hawaiiensis, respectively, in addition to several indels. Like C. matritensis and C. siamensis strains, strain CLIB 1303T was shown to be halotolerant and osmotolerant. Phenotypically, strain CLIB 1303T can be distinguished from other species of the genus Citeromyces by its inability to assimilate trehalose. The strain CLIB 1303T ( = CBS 12700T) was assigned to a novel species, Citeromyces nyonsensis sp. nov.

scholarly journals Nakazawaea Odontotermitis f.a., sp. nov., a Novel Yeast Isolated from the Gut of Odontotermes Horni in India.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Snigdha Tiwari ◽  
Bhaskar C. Behera ◽  
Abhishek Baghela
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Type Strain ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Its Region ◽  
Small Subunit ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Nucleotide Substitutions ◽  
Ascomycetous Yeast ◽  
Lsu Rrna Gene

Abstract Three strains SMT1.3, SMT1.10, and SMT2.2, representing a novel asexual ascomycetous yeast species, were isolated from the gut of a termite Odontotermes horni in Maharashtra, India. Phylogenetic analyses of the LSU, ITS and SSU sequences revealed that they belonged to the genus Nakazawaea, with N. siamensis as the closest relative. The new species differed from the type strain of N. siamensis (DMKU-RK467T) by 1.93% nucleotide substitutions in the D1/D2 region of the large subunit (LSU) rRNA gene, 0.53% nucleotide substitutions in the small subunit (SSU) rRNA gene and 12.6% nucleotide substitutions in the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. Notable physiological differences were also observed between N. siamensis and the new species. Hence, the species Nakazawaea odontotermitis f.a., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is SMT1.3T (MTCC 13105 = NFCCI 5011). The GenBank accession numbers of the LSU and ITS and SSU sequences of Nakazawaea odontotermitis f.a., sp. nov. are MZ234240, MZ234239 and OK384663. The MycoBank number is MB 841926.

scholarly journals Genetic Variation at the Mitochondrial Large-Subunit rRNA Locus of Pneumocystis Isolates from Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Rhesus Macaques

2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1037-1042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen A. Norris ◽  
Hans Wildschutte ◽  
Jennifer Franko ◽  
Kathryn F. Board
Keyword(s):  
Rhesus Macaque ◽  
Simian Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Rhesus Macaques ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Pneumocystis Carinii ◽  
Rrna Genes ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Lsu Rrna Gene ◽  
Lsu Rrna

ABSTRACT The nucleotide sequences of a segment of the Pneumocystis mitochondrial large-subunit (mt LSU) rRNA gene from rhesus macaques coinfected with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) and Pneumocystis carinii were examined. Of 12 isolates examined, 3 were found to be identical and the others showed substantial sequence variation, with up to 13% divergence among variants. We identified two general sequence types that differed at several sites, including a conserved 26-nucleotide insertion. Four monkeys had evidence of two Pneumocystis variants present simultaneously, indicative of a mixed infection. There was a high degree of variance between the rhesus macaque-derived Pneumocystis mt LSU rRNA gene sequence and the cognate sequences in Pneumocystis organisms derived from other hosts. Analysis of the mt LSU rRNA genes of Pneumocystis organisms derived from rhesus macaques and several other mammalian hosts supports the observation that rhesus macaque-derived Pneumocystis is most closely related to human-derived Pneumocystis. In addition, the data identify the mt LSU rRNA gene as an informative locus for transmission and epidemiological studies of the SIV-rhesus macaque model of Pneumocystis infection.

Gymnosporangium przewalskii sp. nov. (Pucciniales, Basidiomycota) from China and its life cycle

Phytotaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 311 (1) ◽  
pp. 67 ◽  
Author(s):  
BIN CAO ◽  
FU-ZHONG HAN ◽  
CHENG-MING TIAN ◽  
YING-MEI LIANG
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Rust Fungi ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacers ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Qinghai Province ◽  
Telial Stage

In an investigation of rust fungi in Qinghai Province, northwestern China, the novel rust species Gymnosporangium przewalskii was identified based on morphology and phylogenetic analyses. Phylogenetic analyses using the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) and the large subunit (LSU) rRNA partial gene revealed that G. przewalskii is monophyletic and distinct from other Gymnosporangium species. The life cycle of this new taxon was clarified based on molecular data. Its spermogonial and aecial stages occurred on Sorbus koehneana, and its telial stage was found on Juniperus przewalskii.

scholarly journals Wickerhamiella osmotolerans sp. nov. and Wickerhamiella tropicalis sp. nov., novel ascomycetous yeast in the family Wickerhamiellaceae

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 2596-2601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Varunya Sakpuntoon ◽  
Jirameth Angchaun ◽  
Chanita Boonmak ◽  
Chin-Feng Chang ◽  
Shiu-Mei Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type Strain ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Its Region ◽  
Surface Microlayer ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Nucleotide Substitutions ◽  
D2 Domain ◽  
Sea Surface Microlayer ◽  
Lsu Rrna Gene ◽  
Lsu Rrna

Seven yeast strains, DMKU VGT1-14T, DMKU VGT1-19T, DMKU-JMGT1-28, DMKU-JMGT1-32, DMKU VGT2-06, DMKU VGT2-19 and DMKU VGT6-14, were isolated from a grease trap in Thailand and two strains, SJ-1 and SN-102 were isolated from the sea surface microlayer in Taiwan. On the basis of phenotypic characteristics and sequence analysis of the D1/D2 region of the large subunit (LSU) rRNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, these strains represented two novel yeast species of the genus Wickerhamiella. In terms of pairwise sequence similarity, four strains, DMKU VGT1-14, DMKU-JMGT1-32, DMKU VGT6-14 and SN-102, were closely related to Wickerhamiella infanticola NRRL Y-17858T but differed by 13 nucleotide substitutions with one gap (2.46 %) in the D1/D2 domain of the LSU rRNA gene and 15 nucleotide substitutions with 23 gaps (4.2 %) in the ITS region. The strains DMKU VGT1-19T, DMKU-JMGT1-28, DMKU VGT2-06, DMKU VGT2-19 and SJ-1, differed from the type strain of the most closely related species, Wickerhamiella sorbophila NRRL Y-7921T, by nine nucleotide substitutions with one gap (1.66 %) in the D1/D2 domain of the LSU rRNA gene and nine nucleotide substitutions with 17 gaps (2.52%) in the ITS region. Hence, the names Wickerhamiella osmotolerans sp. nov. and Wickerhamiella tropicalis sp. nov. are proposed to accommodate these species in the genus Wickerhamiella. The holotypes are W. osmotolerans DMKU VGT1-14T (ex-type strain TBRC 11425=PYCC 8359=CGMCC 2.6179; Mycobank number 833394) and W. tropicalis DMKU VGT1-19T (ex-type strain TBRC 11426=PYCC 8360=CGMCC 2.6180; Mycobank number 833393).

scholarly journals Barnettozyma siamensis f.a., sp. nov., a lipid-accumulating ascomycete yeast species

2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (Pt_9) ◽  
pp. 3053-3057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pirapan Polburee ◽  
Wichien Yongmanitchai ◽  
Takao Ohashi ◽  
Kazuhito Fujiyama ◽  
Savitree Limtong
Keyword(s):  
Type Strain ◽  
Yeast Species ◽  
Novel Species ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Its Region ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Nucleotide Substitutions ◽  
Isolation Technique ◽  
Lsu Rrna Gene ◽  
Lsu Rrna

Two strains, DMKU-UbN24(1)T and DMKU-CPN24(1), of a novel yeast species were obtained from soil and palm oil fruit, respectively, collected in Thailand by an enrichment isolation technique using a nitrogen-limited medium containing glycerol as the sole source of carbon. On the basis of morphological, biochemical, physiological and chemotaxonomic characteristics and sequence analysis of the D1/D2 region of the large subunit (LSU) rRNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the two strains were found to represent a novel species of the genus Barnettozyma although the formation of ascospores was not observed. The novel species was related most closely to the type strain of Candida montana but differed by 5.4 % nucleotide substitutions in the D1/D2 region of the LSU rRNA gene and by 10.3–10.5 % nucleotide substitutions in the ITS region. The name Barnettozyma siamensis f.a., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is DMKU-UbN24(1)T ( = BCC 61189T = NBRC 109701T = CBS 13392T).

scholarly journals Hannaella phyllophila sp. nov., a basidiomycetous yeast species associated with plants in Thailand and Taiwan

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (Pt_7) ◽  
pp. 2135-2140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janjira Surussawadee ◽  
Sasitorn Jindamorakot ◽  
Takashi Nakase ◽  
Ching-Fu Lee ◽  
Savitree Limtong
Keyword(s):  
Yeast Species ◽  
Novel Species ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Its Region ◽  
Rrna Genes ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Nucleotide Substitutions ◽  
Lsu Rrna Gene ◽  
Anamorphic Yeast ◽  
Lsu Rrna

Five strains representing one novel anamorphic yeast species were isolated from plant leaves collected in Thailand (strains DMKU-SP186T, ST-111 and ST-201) and Taiwan (strains FN20L02 and SM13L16). On the basis of morphological, biochemical, physiological and chemotaxonomic characteristics and sequence analysis of the D1/D2 region of the large subunit (LSU) rRNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, they were assigned to a single novel species of the genus Hannaella. The sequences of the D1/D2 regions of the LSU rRNA genes of four of the strains (DMKU-SP186T, ST-111, FN20L02 and SM13L16) were identical, while differing from strain ST-201 by 2 substitutions and 2 gaps. The nucleotide sequence of the ITS regions of the five strains differed from each other by between 0 and 3 nucleotide substitutions. The novel species was most closely related to Hannaella luteola, but showed 1.0–1.3 % nucleotide substitutions (between 6 substitutions out of 568–606 nt and 8 substitutions, and 2 gaps out of 597 nt) in the D1/D2 region of the LSU rRNA gene and 1.4–2.0 % nucleotide substitutions (6–9 substitutions out of 435 nt) in the ITS region. Ballistospores were produced by three of the strains on cornmeal agar at 15 and 20 °C after 4 weeks, while H. luteola did not produce ballistospores. The name Hannaella phyllophila sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is DMKU-SP186T ( = BCC 69500T = NBRC 110428T = CBS 13921T).

scholarly journals Occultifur tropicalis f.a., sp. nov., a novel cystobasidiomycetous yeast species isolated from tropical regions

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (Pt_5) ◽  
pp. 1578-1582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pannida Khunnamwong ◽  
Janjira Surussawadee ◽  
Sasitorn Jindamorakot ◽  
José R. A. Ribeiro ◽  
Allen N. Hagler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Yeast Species ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Its Region ◽  
Rrna Genes ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Nucleotide Substitutions ◽  
Tropical Regions ◽  
Lsu Rrna Gene ◽  
Lsu Rrna

Five strains representing a single novel anamorphic yeast species were isolated from sugar cane. Two strains were from tissue (DMKU-SE38, DMKU-SE59T) and two from the external surface (DMKU-SP385, DMKU-SP403) of leaves collected in Thailand and the fifth (IMUFRJ 52020) from the rhizoplane of sugar cane in an organically cultivated field in Brazil. On the basis of sequence analysis of the D1/D2 region of the large subunit (LSU) rRNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, they were classified as representing a single species of the genus Occultifur. The sequences of the D1/D2 region of the LSU rRNA genes and the ITS regions of the five strains were either identical or differed from each other by only one nucleotide substitution. The novel species was related most closely to Occultifur brasiliensis f.a. CBS 12687T but with 0.7–1.0 % nucleotide substitutions (4–6 nt) in the D1/D2 region of the LSU rRNA gene and 2.5–2.7 % nucleotide substitutions (14–15 nt) in the ITS region. The name Occultifur tropicalis f.a., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is DMKU-SE59T ( = BCC 61184T = NBRC 109696T = CBS 13389 T).

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