Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae)-Addition to the Club Fungi of Pakistan

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 365 (2) ◽  
pp. 182 ◽  
Author(s):  
HASSAN SHER ◽  
JUNAID KHAN ◽  
ABDUL NASIR KHALID

Clavariadelphus elongatus is described and illustrated as a new species from moist temperate forests of Pakistan. It is characterized by large subcylindrical basidiomata, light yellowish-pink to grayish-reddish orange coloration at maturity and ovoid to ellipsoid basidiospores. A morphological description and line drawings of anatomical structures for the new species are presented and comparison with closely allied taxa discussed. Molecular data inferred from nuclear rDNA ITS regions supports the recognition of the new species reported herein.

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 521 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
JI-PENG LI ◽  
BIN SONG ◽  
ZHAN FENG ◽  
JING WANG ◽  
CHUN-YING DENG ◽  
...  

A new species of Gymnopus sect. Androsacei, namely, G. pallipes is described and illustrated based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic evidence. It is characterized by marasmioid basidiomata, a dark brown to reddish brown pileus becoming dull white to yellowish grey with age, whitish to pale yellow stipe and presence of rhizomorphs. Phylogenetic analyses support it as a new species within Gymnopus sect. Androsacei. The detailed morphological description, colour photos of basidiomata, and line drawings of microcharacters are presented and delimitation characters from similar species are discussed. A key to the known species of Gymnopus s. str. from China is also provided.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 305 (1) ◽  
pp. 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
LI-HONG HAN ◽  
BART BUYCK ◽  
NOUROU S. YOROU ◽  
ROY E. HALLING ◽  
ZHU L. YANG

A new species of Afroboletus, namely A. sequestratus, is described from Zambia. Evidence from molecular phylogenetic analyses using sequences rpb1, rpb2 and tef1α and morphological comparison support its placement in Afroboletus and it is distinct from the other related members of this genus in Africa. It is the first species with sequestrate basidiomata in the genus. A morphological description is augmented with line drawings and SEM images for the species.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 275 (3) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
MINE KOÇYIĞIT ◽  
ALEXEY P. SEREGIN ◽  
NERIMAN ÖZHATAY ◽  
NIKOLAI FRIESEN

The taxonomy of the Allium saxatile group (sect. Oreiprason) has been studied recently upon morphological and molecular data. New specimens collected from the European part of Turkey near the Istranca Mountains and identified as ‘A. saxatile’ proved to be a new species confirmed by sequences of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and two plastid DNA regions (rpl32–trnL and trnL–trnF) and supported by morphological characters. Allium urusakiorum, a new species from the A. saxatile group, is described here through living and herbarium specimens. It is the only species of the sect. Oreiprason in the country and seems to be an endemic species of the Turkish flora. Characteristics of the species include morphological description, identification key, molecular dataset, and karyotype (2n = 16).


Author(s):  
Nikita A. Martynenko ◽  
Evgeniy S. Gusev ◽  
Pavel V. Kulizin ◽  
Elena E. Guseva ◽  
Kevin McCartney ◽  
...  

A new species, Cryptomonas uralensis Martynenko, Gusev, Kulizin & Guseva sp. nov., is described from western slopes of the Ural Mountains (Russia) based on morphological and molecular data. Phylogenetic relationships inferred from nuclear SSU and LSU rDNA sequences show that the new species forms a clade with C. tetrapyrenoidosa Skuja emend. Hoef-Emden & Melkonian. Comparison of secondary structures of nuclear rDNA ITS2, including analysis of Compensatory Base Changes (CBC), confirms the separation between C. uralensis sp. nov. and C. tetrapyrenoidosa. Cell morphology and sizes of C. uralensis sp. nov. are very similar to C. tetrapyrenoidosa and C. pyrenoidifera, and C. uralensis sp. nov. may thus represent a species that can only be reliably identified using molecular data.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 420 (3) ◽  
pp. 224-232
Author(s):  
ALMILA CIFTCI ◽  
DOERTE HARPKE ◽  
OSMAN EROL

Crocus terzioghluii (Iridaceae) is described as a new species endemic to southwestern Anatolia, Turkey. It is related to Crocus babadagensis and differs from this species in having corm tunics with well-developed rings, and prominent stripes on outer segments, as well as in leaf number and flowering time. The corms and tunics of both species are illustrated. A phylogenetic tree obtained by Bayesian phylogenetic inference of the combined sequences of the nuclear rDNA ITS and ETS regions confirms the affiliation of C. terzioghluii to C. ser. Biflori and its close relationship to C. babadagensis. A microphotograph of the metaphase chromosomes (2n = 2x = 8) along with the idiogram and a leaf cross section of the new species are given.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 357 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZUZANA EGERTOVÁ ◽  
JAN ECKSTEIN ◽  
MICHAL SOCHOR ◽  
MARCEL VEGA

Lamprospora sylvatica is described as a new species based on finds from Ukraine, Slovakia, Germany and Norway. It is characterised by the combination of the following features: pinkish, orange to reddish-orange apothecia with a fimbriate margin, globose ascospores with more or less regular areolate ornamentation, infecting strong rhizoids of Dicranum montanum with an infectious structure consisting of a one-celled appressorium surrounded by a multi-layered cluster of thick-walled cells and haustorium within the rhizoids. The apothecia were always found on rotten wood, which is an unusual habitat for hosts of bryophilous Pezizales. The new species is compared to similar taxa morphologically and by means of DNA sequencing. In the phylogenetic analysis based on LSU and ITS regions, L. sylvatica forms a well-supported clade close to L. feurichiana (on Ceratodon purpureus), L. kristiansenii (also on C. purpureus) and L. campylopodis (on Campylopus spp.).


Author(s):  
Muhammad Irfan ◽  
Xianjin Peng

Parbatthorax proiectus sp. nov. (♂♀) is described from the Gaoligong Mountains in Yunnan, China. A detailed morphological description, photographs of the body and copulatory organs, line drawings of the copulatory organs, as well as a locality map are provided.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 311 (3) ◽  
pp. 270 ◽  
Author(s):  
LIN ZHU ◽  
JIA-HUI XING ◽  
BAO-KAI CUI

Based on phylogenetic studies, the Inonotus linteus complex has been recently divided into two genera, Sanghuangporus and Tropicoporus. During investigations on the species diversity of the Inonotus linteus complex from China, a new species, Sanghuangporus quercicola sp. nov., is described based on morphological and molecular data. Morphologically, it is characterized by perennial, pileate basidiomata, a heterogeneous hyphal system with monomitic in context and dimitic in trama, and broadly subglobose to ovoid, thick-walled basidiospores measuring as 3–3.9 × 2.4–2.8 μm. Phylogenetically, the status of S. quercicola is strongly supported based on sequences of the nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 438 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-79
Author(s):  
ALMILA ÇIFTÇI ◽  
DOERTE HARPKE ◽  
RACHEL MOLLMAN ◽  
HASAN YILDIRIM ◽  
OSMAN EROL

Crocus asymmetricus (Iridaceae) is described as a new species endemic to the southern part of the Anatolian diagonal in Turkey. It is phylogenetically related to C. vitellinus and morphologically to C. antalyensis, but differs from these species in showing an asymmetric corm and a single point of root emergence. Both C. antalyensis and C. asymmetricus are illustrated and compared in this paper. A Bayesian phylogenetic tree of the nuclear rDNA ITS region confirms the affiliation of C. asymmetricus to C. ser. Flavi, and its close relationship to C. vitellinus. A new identification key to the species of C. ser. Flavi occurring in Turkey is also presented.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 397 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
LI-HONG HAN ◽  
KUAN ZHAO ◽  
CHAO LIU ◽  
HONG-LONG CHU ◽  
LI-ZHOU TANG

A new species, Strobilomyces minor, associated with host plants of Fagaceae, is introduced based on morphological and molecular studies. Strobilomyces minor is characterized by its small basidiomes, light yellowish brown appressed pyramidal scales on the pileus and stipe, large hymenophoral pores, and reticulate basidiospores with large meshes. Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian analyses based on four gene markers (rpb1, rpb2, tef1 and cox3) as well as morphological characters confirmed that this new taxon belongs to Strobilomyces and it is distinct from any known species. A morphological description with line drawings and SEM images for the species is provided.


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