Coccinia subsessiliflora, a new record for Kenya and notes on its phylogenetic position

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 424 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-114
Author(s):  
DAVID KIMUTAI MELLY ◽  
NENG WEI ◽  
VIVIAN KATHAMBI ◽  
PENINAH CHEPTOO RONO ◽  
SOLOMON KIPKOECH ◽  
...  

Coccinia subsessiliflora (Cucurbitaceae) is newly recorded for Kenya, from South Nandi Forest. A morphological description and notes on its distribution and ecology are provided. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of 22 species of Coccinia based on the nuclear DNA sequence of the LEAFY-like 2nd intron was conducted, and the phylogenetic position of C. subsessiliflora is indicated.

2013 ◽  
Vol 172 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mine Turktas ◽  
Özge Karakaş Metin ◽  
Berk Baştuğ ◽  
Fahriye Ertuğrul ◽  
Yasemin Izgi Saraç ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 1111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Wei Wu ◽  
Thomas Bourguignon ◽  
Jan Šobotník ◽  
Ping Wen ◽  
Wei-Ren Liang ◽  
...  

Termites are eusocial insects currently classified into nine families, of which only Stylotermitidae has never been subjected to any molecular phylogenetic analysis. Stylotermitids present remarkable morphology and have the unique habit of feeding on living trees. We sequenced mitogenomes of five stylotermitid samples from China and Taiwan to reconstruct the phylogenetic position of Stylotermitidae. Our analyses placed Stylotermitidae as the sister group of all remaining Neoisoptera. The systematic position of Stylotermitidae calls for additional studies of their biology, including their developmental pathways and pheromone communication, which have the potential to change our understanding of termite evolution.


Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2650 (1) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
BRYAN L. STUART ◽  
SOMPHOUTHONE PHIMMACHAK ◽  
NIANE SIVONGXAY ◽  
WILLIAM G. ROBICHAUD

A new species in the morphologically conservative Tylototriton asperrimus group is described from Khammouan Province, Laos. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA confirms its placement in the T. asperrimus group. Tylototriton notialis sp. nov. is diagnosable in mitochondrial DNA, nuclear DNA, and morphology from its congeners. The new species represents the first record of the genus from Laos, and is the southernmost known member of the T. asperrimus group.


Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung Kyung Han ◽  
Tae Hoon Kim ◽  
Jung Sung Kim

It is very important to confirm and understand the genetic background of cultivated plants used in multiple applications. The genetic background is the history of crossing between maternal and paternal plants to generate a cultivated plant. If the plant in question was generated from a simple origin and not complicated crossing, we can easily confirm the history using a phylogenetic tree based on molecular data. This study was conducted to trace the origin of “Tottori Fujita 1gou” and “Tottori Fujita 2gou”, which are registered as cultivars originating from Phedimus kamtschaticus. To investigate the phylogenetic position of these cultivars, the backbone tree of the genus Phedimus needed to be further constructed because it retains inarticulate phylogenetic relationships among the wild species. We performed molecular phylogenetic analysis for P. kamtschaticus, Phedimus takesimensis, Phedimus aizoon, and Phedimus middendorffianus, which are assumed as the species of origin for “Tottori Fujita 1gou” and “Tottori Fujita 2gou”. The molecular phylogenetic tree based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and psbA-trnH sequences showed the monophyly of the genus Phedimus, with P. takesimensis forming a single clade. However, P. kamtschaticus and P. aizoon were scattered in the tree. It was verified that “Tottori Fujita 1gou” and “Tottori Fujita 2gou” were embedded in a clade with P. takesimensis and not P. kamtschaticus. Therefore, origination from P. takesimensis was strongly supported. Based on these results, molecular phylogenetic analysis is suggested as a powerful tool for clearly tracing the origin of cultivated plants.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 275 (1) ◽  
pp. 62 ◽  
Author(s):  
HUI GUO ◽  
LAI WEI ◽  
JIA-CHEN HAO ◽  
YU-FEN DU ◽  
LIN-JING ZHANG ◽  
...  

Impatiens occultans Hook. f. (Balsaminaceae) is newly recorded for China, from Gyirong County, Xizang Province. A morphological description and notes on its distribution and ecology are provided. A phylogenetic analysis yields a placement of the species that it is sister to I. tuberculata (sect. Racemosae) with which it agrees in having a navicular lower sepal without a spur and 4-colpate pollen grains, but differs in elliptic leaves, 1-flowered racemes, 4 lateral sepals and glabrous capsules.


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