scholarly journals Hyphessobrycon rutiliflavidus n. sp., a new characid fish from the upper rio Paraguai, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 1674 (1) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
FERNANDO ROGIRIO CARVALHO ◽  
FRANCISCO LANGEANI ◽  
CARLOS SUETOSHI MIYAZAWA ◽  
WALDO PINHEIRO TROY
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Head Length ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Upper Jaw ◽  
Mode 3 ◽  
Reddish Orange

Hyphessobrycon rutiliflavidus, new species, is described from the upper rio Paraguai in Cuiab<, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The new species differs from all other congeners by the following combination of characters: black humeral spot, slightly diffuse at its tips, and caudal-peduncle blotch present; midlateral body stripe conspicuous in its posteriormost portion, extending to the tips of the middle caudal rays; anal fin with iii,15 to iv,19 rays (mode iv,17); upper jaw length, 42.3 to 49.5% of the head length; maxilla with 2–5 teeth (mode 3); all the fins of males reddish-orange and of females yellowish.

scholarly journals A new species of Anchoviella Fowler, 1911 (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) from the Amazon basin, Brazil

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina V. Loeb
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Standard Length ◽  
Posterior Margin ◽  
Amazon Basin ◽  
Head Length ◽  
Estuarine Species ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Ray ◽  
Upper Jaw ◽  
A New Species

Anchoviella juruasanga is described from the drainages of rios Negro, Madeira, Tapajós, Trombetas, Tocantins, and Jari, in the Amazon basin, Brazil. The new species is distinguished from its congeners by having a short upper jaw, with its posterior tip extending between the verticals through anterior and posterior margins of the pupil (vs. posterior tip of upper jaw extending beyond the vertical through posterior margin of the pupil). Anchoviella juruasanga is also distinct from other strictly freshwater Amazonian species of the genus by the distance from tip of snout to posterior end of upper jaw between 8 and 11% in standard length (vs. 14% or more in A. alleni, A. carrikeri, A. guianensis, and A. jamesi). The anal-fin origin slightly posterior to or at the vertical through the base of the last dorsal-fin ray further distinguishes the new species from A. alleni (anal-fin origin posterior to the vertical through the last anal-fin ray by at least 14% of head length) and A. jamesi (anal-fin origin anterior to the vertical through the last anal-fin ray). An identification key for the Amazonian species of Anchoviella, including marine and estuarine species known to occur in the lower portion of the basin, is presented.

A new species of Lobocheilos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from East Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4399 (4) ◽  
pp. 543
Author(s):  
PATRICK J. CICCOTTO ◽  
HEOK HUI TAN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Scale Height ◽  
Head Length ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Mouth Width ◽  
Yellow Stripe ◽  
A New Species

Lobocheilos aurolineatus, new species, is described from the Mahakam River basin in East Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo. It is distinguished from all other species of Lobocheilos except for L. ixocheilos and L. tenura in having one pair of barbels (maxillary) and by the presence of a broad, black midlateral stripe, approximately ¾ scale height in thickness, extending from the operculum to the caudal-peduncle base. Lobocheilos aurolineatus differs from both species in possessing a thin cream to yellow stripe on the anterior ⅔ of the flank, separating the black midlateral stripe from the brown dorso-lateral scales, and by a smaller mouth width (23.5–29.9% head length in L. aurolineatus vs. 32.1–45.0% and 34.4–46.4% head length in L. ixocheilos and L. tenura, respectively). 

Description of a new cyprinid species, Labeo meroensis n. sp. (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), from the River Nile

Zootaxa ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 1612 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
TIMO MORITZ
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Standard Length ◽  
Head Length ◽  
River Nile ◽  
Small Species ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Cyprinid Species ◽  
Inner Surface ◽  
Eye Diameter

Labeo meroensis, new species, is described from the River Nile between the 6th and 5th cataract at Shendi and Atbara, Republic of Sudan. It is a small species, up to 52.5 mm standard length, resembling some species of the Labeo parvus- group. It is distinguished from all other African Labeo species by the combination of the following characters: cylindriform body, transverse plicae on the inner surface of the lips, 5.5 scale rows between lateral line and mid dorsal line, 39 to 41 scales in lateral line, 16 scales around the caudal peduncle and eye-diameter more than 21% of head-length.

scholarly journals A new species of the Hypostomus cochliodongroup (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Aripuanã basin in Brazil

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudio H. Zawadzki ◽  
Pedro Hollanda Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Proximal Region ◽  
The Body ◽  
Dorsal Region ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Unique Color ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Rio Madeira

A new species of Hypostomus, H. dardanelos, is described from the rio Aripuanã basin, a southern tributary to the rio Madeira, in northern Mato Grosso State, Brazil. The new species is assigned to the Hypostomus cochliodon group by the possession of few teeth, spoon-shaped teeth, angle between dentaries usually less than 80°, and by the absence of a notch between hyomandibular and the metapterygoid. The new species can be diagnosed from its congeners by its unique color pattern of yellowish-brown ground color covered by well-defined dark spots of relatively equal size, evenly spaced and moderately set along the dorsal region of the body and fins, except on the ventrolateral region of the caudal peduncle and proximal region of anal and caudal fins, which are devoid of spots. The new species is further diagnosed by having teeth with very small lateral cusp, fused to the mesial one and almost imperceptible; by the absence of medial buccal papillae, and by nuptial odontodes all along the body (odontodes more pronounced in some few larger specimens).

Oxynoemacheilus isauricus, a new nemacheilid loach from Central Anatolia (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4975 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-378
Author(s):  
BARAN YOĞURTÇUOĞLU ◽  
CÜNEYT KAYA ◽  
MÜFİT ÖZULUĞ ◽  
JÖRG FREYHOF
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Sequence Divergence ◽  
Head Length ◽  
Central Anatolia ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Mtdna Coi

Oxynoemacheilus isauricus, new species, from the Lakes Beyşehir and Suğla basins in Central Anatolia is distinguished from all other species of the O. angorae group by having a very slender caudal peduncle (its depth 2.2–2.6 times in its length). The new species is further distinguished by having a short head (head length 21–24% SL), and a midlateral series of irregularly shaped blotches on the flank. Oxynoemacheilus isauricus is also distinguished by a minimum K2P sequence divergence of 7.5% and 8.0% in the mtDNA-COI barcode region from O. eregliensis and O. atili, its closest relatives. 

scholarly journals Moenkhausia rubra, a new species from rio Juruena, upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murilo N. L. Pastana ◽  
Fernando C. P. Dagosta
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Dark Pigmentation ◽  
A New Species

Moenkhausia rubra, new species, is described from the upper rio Juruena, rio Tapajós basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil. The new species is distinguished from its congeners, except M. hemigrammoidesand M. nigromarginata, by the dark pigmentation on the anteriormost rays of both dorsal and anal fins. Moenkhausia rubrais distinguished from the aforementioned species by the number of branched anal-fin rays 17-20 (vs. 20-25), presence of a dark blotch on the caudal peduncle extending to middle caudal-fin rays, absence of longitudinal black zigzag stripes between longitudinal rows of scales on body, and other details of coloration.

scholarly journals A new species of Propimelodus Lundberg & Parisi, 2002 (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) from rio Araguaia, Mato Grosso, Brazil

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo S. Rocha ◽  
Renildo R. de Oliveira ◽  
Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Head Length ◽  
Black Dot ◽  
Gill Rakers ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Lateral Process ◽  
Snout Length ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Propimelodus from the middle course of the rio Araguaia is described. Propimelodus araguayae, new species, can be distinguished from its congeners in having a conspicuous black dot on the base of the dorsal-fin rays (vs. a different pattern), large eyes (29.7-34.8% of head length and 62.7-74.7% of snout length vs. 14.5-21.1% and 31-44% in P. caesius and 9.5-19.7% and 17-38% in P. eigenmanni), anal-fin lobe present (vs. absent), premaxillary bone with three irregular rows of teeth (vs. 4-5 in P. caesius and 5-8 in P. eigenmanni), tip of anterior lateral process of basipterygium at the same level as the tip of the anterior medial process (vs. anterior lateral process extending beyond the tip of the anterior medial process), total number of vertebrae (43-44 vs. 47-48 in P. caesius and 45-46 in P. eigenmanni) and total number of gill rakers (28-33 vs. 20-23 in P. caesius and 19-20 in P. eigenmanni). This new species is possibly endemic to the middle course of the rio Araguaia.

Neoplecostomus canastra, a new catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) species from upper Rio Paraná basin

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4294 (2) ◽  
pp. 226 ◽  
Author(s):  
FÁBIO F. ROXO ◽  
GABRIEL S. C. SILVA ◽  
CLÁUDIO H. ZAWADZKI ◽  
CLAUDIO OLIVEIRA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Molecular Techniques ◽  
The Body ◽  
Head Length ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Interorbital Width ◽  
Paraná Basin ◽  
Adipose Fin ◽  
Parana Basin

In this study, we describe a new species of Neoplecostomus from córrego Tamborete, municipality of Capitólio, Minas Gerais state, upper rio Paraná basin. The new species is distinguished from its congeners by the presence of conspicuous dark spots all over the body. Moreover, the new species can be diagnosed by the absence of moderate keels along each lateral series of plates, presence of developed adipose fin, absence of enlarged, fleshy folds between dentaries, dorsal-fin spinelet larger than dorsal-fin spine, lacking enlarged odontodes along lateral margins of snout and along ridges before eyes, having reduced number of dentary teeth, having two irregular and conspicuous rows of large and transversally-flattened papillae, just posterior to dentary teeth, smaller mandibullary width/head length, smaller Interorbital width/mandibullary width, smaller number of lateral-line plates, higher and lower number of dentary teeth depending of the species compared, absence of a conspicuous sexual dimorphism, absence of a conspicuous horseshoe-shaped light blotch posterior to the supraoccipital, with a central dark area which rarely contacts the edge of the light area, smaller mandibulary width/head length, smaller Interorbital width/Mandibullary width and a greater Caudal peduncle length/Caudal peduncle depth. Furthermore, we used DNA barcoding techniques of 2% threshold criteria and GMYC model to distinguish the new species from its congeners. These molecular techniques were unable to distinguish the new species from N. langeanii and N. selenae from N. botucatu, that were differentiated using external morphology. 

scholarly journals New species of Metynnis Cope, 1878 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Paraguay basin, Mato Grosso State, Brazil

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla S. Pavanelli ◽  
Rafaela P. Ota ◽  
Paulo Petry
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Head Length ◽  
Gill Rakers ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Metynnis is described from the rio Cuiabá and rio Manso drainages, in the upper rio Paraguay basin, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. This laterally compressed species, which rarely exceeds 140 mm in SL, is readily distinguished from other members of the genus Metynnis by having 100-110 lateral-line scales, 48-56 rows of scales above the lateral line, 32-36 circumpeduncular scales, 22-24 gill rakers, 38 vertebrae, singular color pattern, and relatively smaller snout, width, and head length.

A new species of Bryconops (Characiformes: Iguanodectidae) from the Rio Tapajós basin, Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4418 (4) ◽  
pp. 379 ◽  
Author(s):  
JULIANA M. WINGERT ◽  
JUNIOR CHUCTAYA ◽  
LUIZ R. MALABARBA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Amazon Basin ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Ventral Lobe ◽  
Ventral Margin ◽  
Dorsal Lobe ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Posterior Extension ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Bryconops is described from upper rio Juruena drainage, rio Tapajós basin, Amazon basin, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The new species is hypothesized as belonging to the subgenus Creatochanes by presenting the posterior extension of maxilla reaching to the junction of second and third infraorbital bones, and the ventroposterior margin of second infraorbital forming a complete border with third infraorbital, resulting in the lack of a naked area between them. The new species is easily distinguished from other species of the subgenus Creatochanes by the color pattern of the caudal fin, which consists of the dorsal lobe conspicuously dark pigmented on its distal half and the ventral lobe dark gray pigmented along its ventral portion below the horizontal through the ventral margin of the caudal peduncle.

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