Two new species of Enoplolaiminae (Enoplida: Thoracostomopsidae) from Río Negro and Chubut, Argentina

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5020 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-351
Author(s):  
CATALINA PASTOR ◽  
VIRGINIA LO RUSSO
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Marine Nematodes ◽  
Free Living ◽  
Rio Negro ◽  
Two New Species

Two new species of free-living marine nematodes of the subfamily Enoplolaiminae are described from Río Negro and Chubut Provinces, Argentina. Enoplolaimus variispiculum sp. n. is characterized by having asymmetric spicules, different in size and distal tips. It is the only species with this characteristic in the whole genus. Mesacanthoides flagellatum sp. n. is characterized by mandibles texture, weakly cuticularized and mottled and mandibular plates with pronounced “v” shaped incision posterior to the anterior bar. Cephalic capsule wider than long with setae on posterior end, males with long spicules, complex gubernaculum and flagellate tail.  

Two new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Oxystominidae Chitwood, 1935 (Enoplida) with a review of the genus Thalassoalaimus de Man, 1893 from the Argentine coast 

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4250 (4) ◽  
pp. 347
Author(s):  
ANTONELA MARTELLI ◽  
VIRGINIA LO RUSSO ◽  
GABRIELA VILLARES ◽  
CATALINA T. PASTOR DE WARD
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
San Antonio ◽  
Marine Nematodes ◽  
San Jose ◽  
Key To Species ◽  
Free Living ◽  
Rio Negro ◽  
The Family ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
De Man

Two new free-living marine nematodes of the family Oxystominidae are described from San Antonio Bay (Río Negro) and San José Gulf (Chubut). Litinium australis sp. n., is characterized by having a rounded tail, by the first and second crown of cephalic setae with different lengths, gubernaculum with apophysis and by the presence of at least four precloacal papillae; Thalassoalaimus nestori sp. n., is characterized by having a conical tail, cephalic setae equal in length, gubernaculum with rounded and dorso-caudally directed apophysis and two precloacal papillae. An emended diagnosis of the genus Thalassoalaimus and a key to species are given. 

Neochromadora alejandroi sp. n. (Chromadorida: Chromadoridae) and Cobbia macrodentata sp. n. (Monhysterida: Xyalidae), two new species of free-living marine nematodes from the Patagonian coast

Nematology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 805-815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginia Lo Russo ◽  
Catalina T. Pastor de Ward
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Coastal Zone ◽  
Marine Nematodes ◽  
Free Living ◽  
Pharyngeal Bulb ◽  
Rio Negro ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Patagonian Coast

Two new species belonging to the genera Neochromadora and Cobbia from the coastal zone of Patagonia, in the Río Negro and Chubut provinces of Argentina, are described. Neochromadora alejandroi sp. n. is characterised by gubernaculum and spicule shape, the presence of a thick cuticle on subventral tail area, shape of the pharyngeal bulb and length of the cephalic and somatic setae. Cobbia macrodentata sp. n. is characterised by the amphid position, the presence of a large dorsal tooth, the size and length of the cephalic setae, the shape of the gubernaculum which has small hooks at the distal end and the presence of precloacal pores. Keys to the species of both genera are provided.

Two new species of free-living marine nematodes of Adoncholaimus Filipjev, 1918 (Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae: Adoncholaiminae) from Hokkaido, northern Japan, with a key to species and discussion of the genus

Nematology ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 437-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisuke Shimada ◽  
Hiroshi Kajihara
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Buccal Cavity ◽  
Large Body ◽  
Single Pair ◽  
Marine Nematodes ◽  
Key To Species ◽  
Free Living ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
New Diagnosis ◽  
Northern Japan

Two new species of free-living marine nematodes,Adoncholaimus daikokuensissp. nov. andA. pseudofervidussp. nov., from the coastal area of northern Japan, are described and illustrated.Adoncholaimus daikokuensissp. nov. is similar to five congeners,A. derjugini,A. punctatus,A. oxyuroides,A. squaluscomb. nov. andA. filicaudacomb. nov. in the absence of a gubernaculum, but differs in the absence of a ventral swelling on tail, spicule length and buccal cavity length.Adoncholaimus pseudofervidussp. nov. is similar toA. fervidusin having large body size, short tail, similar positions of the excretory pore and nerve ring, short spicules, arrangement of subventral setae in posterior region of body in males, and a single pair of terminal pores of the Demanian system surrounded by small gland cells in females.Adoncholaimus pseudofervidussp. nov. differs fromA. fervidusin having smaller, more anteriorly located amphids, longer buccal cavity, absence of gubernaculum in the male, and a different position of the terminal pores in the female. Partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochromecoxidase subunit I gene (309-337 bp) of the new species are provided for identification based on the DNA barcoding method.Metoncholaimoidesis proposed as a junior synonym ofAdoncholaimus. The new diagnosis ofAdoncholaimusand a key to species are provided.Adoncholaimus squaluscomb. nov.,Adoncholaimus filicaudacomb. nov., andAdmirandus papillatuscomb. nov. are proposed.

scholarly journals New species ofEpacanthion(Nematoda: Thoracostomopsidae) from Patagonia coast, Río Negro and Chubut, Argentina

2012 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 925-934 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Lo Russo ◽  
G. Villares ◽  
A. Martelli ◽  
C.T. Pastor de Ward ◽  
C. Harguinteguy
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cervical Region ◽  
Marine Nematodes ◽  
Free Living ◽  
Rio Negro ◽  
Body Diameter ◽  
The Family ◽  
Short Spicule

Two new free-living marine nematodes belonging to the family Thoracostomopsidae, subfamily Enoplolaiminae and the generaEpacanthionare described from Patagonian coastal areas, Río Negro and Chubut provinces of Argentina. InEpacanthion bicuspidatumsp. nov. the main features are: two cusps on distal mandible end; presence of two rings of eight setae in the cervical region; and eight crown-shaped setae along the body, presence of one supplement distant two cloacal body diameter (cbd) from cloacae, gubernaculum and short spicule.Epacanthion ampullatumsp. nov. is characterized by having a tubular and long pre-cloacal supplement, short spicule, presence of gubernaculum, presence of three long setae on the tip of the tail, the presence of one supplement distant three cbd from cloacae and the presence of two small cusps on the distal end of the mandible.

Two new species of Xyalidae (Nematoda) from the Yellow Sea, China

2010 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 391-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Huang ◽  
Zhinan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Yellow Sea ◽  
Dorsal Side ◽  
The Yellow Sea ◽  
Marine Nematodes ◽  
Free Living ◽  
Two New Species

Two new species of free-living marine nematodes, Daptonema longiapophysis sp. nov. and Cobbia sinica sp. nov. from the Yellow Sea, China are described and illustrated. Daptonema longiapophysis sp. nov. is characterized by spicules with a projection on the ventral and dorsal side respectively and the length of the gubernacular apophysis longer than the length of spicules. Cobbia sinica sp. nov. is characterized by one big dorsal tooth, long conico-cylindrical tail and gubernaculum with a small dorsal apophysis.

scholarly journals Two New Species of Free-living Marine Nematodes (Nematoda: Axonolaimidae and Tripyloididae) from the Coast of Antarctica

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-63
Author(s):  
Daisuke Shimada ◽  
Atsushi C. Suzuki ◽  
Megumu Tsujimoto ◽  
Satoshi Imura ◽  
Keiichi Kakui
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Marine Nematodes ◽  
Free Living ◽  
Two New Species

Three new species of the free-living marine nematode Metoncholaimus Filipjev, 1918 (Enoplida, Oncholaimidae) from Argentinean coasts

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4688 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-100
Author(s):  
VIRGINIA LO RUSSO ◽  
CATALINA T. PASTOR DE WARD
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Large Body ◽  
Valid Species ◽  
Marine Nematodes ◽  
Marine Nematode ◽  
Large Body Size ◽  
Free Living ◽  
System A ◽  
Rio Negro ◽  
Three New Species

Three new species of free-living marine nematodes of the genus Metoncholaimus are described from San Matías gulf (Río Negro, Argentina). Metoncholaimus sanmatiensis sp. n. is characterized by large body size, long spicules, small gubernaculum, presence of long setose pre- and postcloacal genital sensilla and presence of precloacal pores. Metoncholaimus perdisus sp. n. is characterized by small-sized body, short spicules, small gubernaculum, presence of long setose pre- and postcloacal genital sensilla and presence of pre- and postcloacal pores. Metoncholaimus paracavatus sp. n. is closely related to Oncholaimus cavatus but can be considered as a new Metoncholaimus species based on the presence of gubernaculum and the morphology of the demanian system. A compendium of all valid species, including new species, is given. 

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