Cross-talk among Rho GTPases Acting Downstream of PI 3-Kinase Induces Mesenchymal Transformation of Corneal Endothelial Cells Mediated by FGF-2

2006 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 2358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong Goo Lee ◽  
EunDuck P. Kay
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Cross Talk ◽  
Rho Gtpases ◽  
Corneal Endothelial Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Transformation

Culturing Discarded Peripheral Human Corneal Endothelial Cells From the Tissues Deemed for Preloaded DMEK Transplants

Cornea ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 1175-1181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohit Parekh ◽  
Vito Romano ◽  
Alessandro Ruzza ◽  
Stephen B. Kaye ◽  
Diego Ponzin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Corneal Endothelial Cells ◽  
Human Corneal Endothelial Cells

scholarly journals Role of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) in the increased sensitivity of endothelial cells to a promigratory effect of erythropoietin in an inflammatory environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 401 (10) ◽  
pp. 1167-1180
Author(s):  
María Eugenia Chamorro ◽  
Romina Maltaneri ◽  
Agustina Schiappacasse ◽  
Alcira Nesse ◽  
Daniela Vittori
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Cell Migration ◽  
Cross Talk ◽  
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase ◽  
Tyrosine Phosphatase ◽  
Endothelial Cell Migration ◽  
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B ◽  
Vascular Events ◽  
Protein Tyrosine ◽  
Sensitizing Effect

AbstractThe proliferation and migration of endothelial cells are vascular events of inflammation, a process which can also potentiate the effects of promigratory factors. With the aim of investigating possible modifications in the activity of erythropoietin (Epo) in an inflammatory environment, we found that Epo at a non-promigratory concentration was capable of stimulating EA.hy926 endothelial cell migration when TNF-α was present. VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 expression, as well as adhesion of monocytic THP-1 cells to endothelial layers were also increased. Structurally modified Epo (carbamylation or N-homocysteinylation) did not exhibit these effects. The sensitizing effect of TNF-α on Epo activity was mediated by the Epo receptor. Inhibition assays targeting the PI3K/mTOR/NF-κB pathway, shared by Epo and TNF-α, show a cross-talk between both cytokines. As observed in assays using antioxidants, cell migration elicited by TNF-α + Epo depended on TNF-α-generated reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS-mediated inactivation of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), involved in Epo signaling termination, could explain the synergistic effect of these cytokines. Our results suggest that ROS generated by inflammation inactivate PTP1B, causing the Epo signal to last longer. This mechanism, along with the cross-talk between both cytokines, could explain the sensitizing action of TNF-α on the migratory effect of Epo.

Adenosine induces dephosphorylation of myosin II regulatory light chain in cultured bovine corneal endothelial cells

2004 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 543-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.P. Srinivas ◽  
M. Satpathy ◽  
P. Gallagher ◽  
E. Larivière ◽  
W. Van Driessche
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Light Chain ◽  
Myosin Ii ◽  
Regulatory Light Chain ◽  
Corneal Endothelial Cells

scholarly journals Identification of novel molecular markers through transcriptomic analysis in human fetal and adult corneal endothelial cells

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 1271-1279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinyin Chen ◽  
Kevin Huang ◽  
Martin N. Nakatsu ◽  
Zhigang Xue ◽  
Sophie X. Deng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Transcriptomic Analysis ◽  
Corneal Endothelial Cells
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