Effects of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid and Alpha-Lipoic-Acid on the Visual Response Properties of Cat Retinal Ganglion Cells: An In Vitro Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 56 (11) ◽  
pp. 6638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huika Xia ◽  
Yan Nan ◽  
Xin Huang ◽  
Jie Gao ◽  
Mingliang Pu
Keyword(s):  
Retinal Ganglion Cells ◽  
Lipoic Acid ◽  
Ganglion Cells ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Visual Response ◽  
Retinal Ganglion ◽  
Alpha Lipoic Acid ◽  
Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid ◽  
Response Properties

Neuroprotective effect of alpha-lipoic acid on hydrostatic pressure-induced damage of retinal ganglion cells in vitro

2012 ◽  
Vol 526 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Liu ◽  
Xiaohua Ma ◽  
Dadong Guo ◽  
Yuanyuan Guo ◽  
Ninghong Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrostatic Pressure ◽  
Retinal Ganglion Cells ◽  
Lipoic Acid ◽  
Ganglion Cells ◽  
Neuroprotective Effect ◽  
Retinal Ganglion ◽  
Alpha Lipoic Acid

scholarly journals Physiological characterization of a rare subpopulation of doublet-spiking neurons in the ferret lateral geniculate nucleus

2020 ◽  
Vol 124 (2) ◽  
pp. 432-442
Author(s):  
Allison J. Murphy ◽  
J. Michael Hasse ◽  
Farran Briggs
Keyword(s):  
Retinal Ganglion Cells ◽  
Ganglion Cells ◽  
Visual Response ◽  
Retinal Ganglion ◽  
Visual Responses ◽  
Response Properties ◽  
Physiological Characterization ◽  
Visual Thalamus ◽  
Spike Shape

Interest in visual system homologies across species has recently increased. Across species, retinas contain diverse retinal ganglion cells including cells with unusual visual response properties. It is unclear whether rare retinal ganglion cells in carnivores project to and drive similarly unique visual responses in the visual thalamus. We discovered a rare subpopulation of thalamic neurons defined by unique spike shape and visual response properties, suggesting that nonstandard visual computations are common to many species.

scholarly journals A Safe GDNF and GDNF/BDNF Controlled Delivery System Improves Migration in Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells and Survival in Retinal Ganglion Cells: Potential Usefulness in Degenerative Retinal Pathologies

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Alicia Arranz-Romera ◽  
Maria Hernandez ◽  
Patricia Checa-Casalengua ◽  
Alfredo Garcia-Layana ◽  
Irene T. Molina-Martinez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Viability ◽  
Retinal Ganglion Cells ◽  
Neurotrophic Factor ◽  
Retinal Pigment Epithelial ◽  
Ganglion Cells ◽  
Retinal Pigment ◽  
Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase ◽  
Retinal Ganglion ◽  
Pigment Epithelial

We assessed the sustained delivery effect of poly (lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA)/vitamin E (VitE) microspheres (MSs) loaded with glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) alone (GDNF-MSs) or combined with brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF; GDNF/BDNF-MSs) on migration of the human adult retinal pigment epithelial cell-line-19 (ARPE-19) cells, primate choroidal endothelial (RF/6A) cells, and the survival of isolated mouse retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). The morphology of the MSs, particle size, and encapsulation efficiencies of the active substances were evaluated. In vitro release, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) cell viability, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) deoxyuridine dUTP nick-end labelling (TUNEL) apoptosis, functional wound healing migration (ARPE-19; migration), and (RF/6A; angiogenesis) assays were conducted. The safety of MS intravitreal injection was assessed using hematoxylin and eosin, neuronal nuclei (NeuN) immunolabeling, and TUNEL assays, and RGC in vitro survival was analyzed. MSs delivered GDNF and co-delivered GDNF/BDNF in a sustained manner over 77 days. The BDNF/GDNF combination increased RPE cell migration, whereas no effect was observed on RF/6A. MSs did not alter cell viability, apoptosis was absent in vitro, and RGCs survived in vitro for seven weeks. In mice, retinal toxicity and apoptosis was absent in histologic sections. This delivery strategy could be useful as a potential co-therapy in retinal degenerations and glaucoma, in line with future personalized long-term intravitreal treatment as different amounts (doses) of microparticles can be administered according to patients’ needs.

Treatment In vitro of Retinal Cells with IL-4 Increases the Survival of Retinal Ganglion Cells: The Involvement of BDNF

2012 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 162-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro de Araujo-Martins ◽  
Raphael Monteiro de Oliveira ◽  
Gabriela Velozo Gomes dos Santos ◽  
Renata Cláudia Celestino dos Santos ◽  
Aline Araujo dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retinal Ganglion Cells ◽  
Ganglion Cells ◽  
Retinal Ganglion ◽  
Retinal Cells
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