The role of CFO power: Monitor or collusion——Evidence from China
In combination with the unique cultural and institutional background of China, this paper puts forward the measurement of CFO power in the Chinese context, and systematically analyzes and tests the role of CFO power. The empirical results show that the greater the power of CFO, the lower the degree of earnings management of the company, indicating that the power of CFO is more of a supervisory role, rather than collusion with the CEO due to interests binding. And the inhibition effect only exists in the sample group of private enterprises. Moreover, the supervision role of CFO power only exists in companies with high robustness and severe agency conflict, which shows that CFO reduces their company's earnings manipulation based on their own conservation and by suppressing opportunism. In addition, CFO power helps improve the effectiveness of their own compensation contracts.