Compufilms: A computer animation process

SIMULATION ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence I. Lieberman

Compufilms is a computer-generated animation tech nique developed jointly by Pennsylvania Research Associates Inc. (PRA) and film producer, Stanley Rose. A medium-scale general-purpose digital compu ter (RCA Spectra 70/46) is used to generate display instructions for a Digital Equipment Corporation PDP 8/338 connected as a satellite computer via telephone lines. The DEC 338 CRT display is photographed with a motor-driven motion picture camera having a "single frame" feature. Special effects and color are added at this point. The basic movie generating softwave was written at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering, Univer sity of Pennsylvania, on sponsored projects. The developers have been able to extend the use of this software and combine it effectively with special animation and cinemagraphic processes to create Compufilms. This article describes the system and its operation, and illustrates its use as a practi cal animation process.

1975 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 338-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.S. Whitham

Since 1971, the Llanherne low frequency radio telescope (Ellis 1972) has been used to conduct surveys of the sky at several decametric wavelengths. Prior to 1974, only pen recordings on paper chart for one declination at each of the wavelengths were obtained each night and all the work to produce the final sky maps was to have been done by hand. However in 1974, a general purpose digital minicomputer (a Digital Equipment Corporation PDP 8/E) has considerably increased the research capabilities of the telescope. In the continuum sky surveys profiles at several different declinations are now obtained each night. In addition all the information gathered in an observing session is written onto magnetic tape which is later analysed on the University of Tasmania’s computer (an Elliot-503) thus providing the possibility of removing much of the tedious manual work in preparing the final sky maps. This paper describes the system developed by the author which is used by Cane (1975) to obtain the profiles from which the sky maps are being compiled.


1973 ◽  
Vol 82 (12) ◽  
pp. 1012-1016
Author(s):  
Petro Vlahos ◽  
Frank P. Clark

In order to understand the never-ending fights between developers of anti-spam detection techniques and the spammers; it is important to have an insight of the history of spam mails. On May 3, 1978, Gary Thuerk, a marketing manager at Digital Equipment Corporation sent his first mass email to more than 400 customers over the Arpanet in order to promote and sell Digital's new T-Series of VAX systems (Streitfeld, 2003). In this regard, he said, “It's too much work to send everyone an e-mail. So we'll send one e-mail to everyone”. He said with pride, “I was the pioneer. I saw a new way of doing things.” As every coin has two sides, any technology too can be utilized for good and bad intention. At that time, Gary Thuerk would have never dreamt of this method of sending mails to emerge as an area of research in future. Gary Thuerk ended up getting crowned as the father of spam mails instead of the father of e-marketing. In the present scenario, the internet receives 2.5 billion pieces of spam a day by spiritual followers of Thuerk.


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