The Overlap Between Teen Dating Violent Offending and Violent Victimization

2021 ◽  
pp. 009385482199751
Author(s):  
Natasha Pusch ◽  
Michael D. Reisig
Keyword(s):  
Dating Violence ◽  
Social Ties ◽  
Teen Dating Violence ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Paternal Attachment ◽  
Violent Offending ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Youth Study ◽  
Teen Dating ◽  
B Test

Teen dating violence (TDV) affects both males and females, and the negative consequences associated with such violence last into adulthood. This study had three objectives: (a) determine the extent of overlap in TDV offending and TDV victimization, (b) test whether social ties explain the TDV overlap, and (c) assess whether the effects of social ties on teen dating violence are invariant between sexes. This study used data from the 2018 Arizona Youth Study ( N = 5,189). The findings confirmed that TDV overlap exists. In addition, social ties appeared to partially explain this overlap. Finally, some social ties appeared more general, predicting TDV for both sexes, whereas others were not. For instance, Paternal Attachment was found to reduce the probability of dating violence among female participants only. The findings lend support to prevention programs that aim to strengthen ties between parents and teens.

The Teen Screen for Dating Violence: An Item Response Theory Analysis

2019 ◽  
pp. 088626051986372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly Emelianchik-Key ◽  
Kimberly F. Colvin
Keyword(s):  
Item Response Theory ◽  
Item Response ◽  
Dating Violence ◽  
Teen Dating Violence ◽  
Response Theory ◽  
Item Functioning ◽  
Item Response Theory Analysis ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Teen Dating ◽  
Study Participants

There continues to be a lack of fundamental knowledge regarding assessment, conceptualization, and treatment of teen dating violence (TDV). This deficiency of knowledge becomes even greater when examining gender differences in violence experience, perpetration, and perception. This article details the item response theory (IRT) analysis of the Teen Screen for Dating Violence (TSDV) and includes an assessment of differential item functioning (DIF) reported by gender. The TSDV examines adolescents’ perception, experience, perpetration, and exposure to violence, while also exploring support systems. The study participants included males and females between 13 and 21 years of age. Further refinement of the TSDV contributes to a more accurate and comprehensive conceptualization of TDV measurement. The results of this study support the use of the TSDV to assess for TDV in the adolescent population. The DIF analysis reveals that many of the items function differently for males and females, which provides evidence indicating that how TDV is experienced, perceived, and perpetrated differs across gender. The TSDV can assist clinicians in early TDV prevention, intervention, and education for males and females. It can also assist researchers in more accurately estimating perpetration, experience, and conceptualization of the three violence facets (emotional, physical, and sexual) in males and females. To further expand TDV knowledge, we offer recommendations for the use of the TSDV in various settings. The TSDV is a vital tool for clinicians, supervisors, and researchers to implement to mitigate the TDV epidemic and help bridge the gap in mental health services.

scholarly journals Gender’s Role in Exposure to Interparental Violence, Acceptance of Violence, Self-Efficacy, and Physical Teen Dating Violence Among Quebec Adolescents

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15-16) ◽  
pp. 3079-3101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Ruel ◽  
Francine Lavoie ◽  
Martine Hébert ◽  
Martin Blais
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Dating Violence ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Teen Dating Violence ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Interparental Violence ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Teen Dating ◽  
The Impact

Despite efforts to prevent physical teen dating violence, it remains a major public health issue with multiple negative consequences. This study aims to investigate gender differences in the relationships between exposure to interparental violence (mother-to-father violence, father-to-mother violence), acceptance of dating violence (perpetrated by boys, perpetrated by girls), and self-efficacy to disclose teen dating violence. Data were drawn from Waves 1 and 2 of the Quebec Youth Romantic Relationships Project, conducted with a representative sample of Quebec high school students. Analyses were conducted on a subsample of 2,564 teenagers who had been in a dating relationship in the past 6 months (63.8% girls, mean age of 15.3 years). Path analyses were conducted to investigate the links among exposure to interparental violence, acceptance of violence, self-efficacy to disclose teen dating violence (measured at Wave 1), and physical teen dating violence (measured at Wave 2). General exposure to interparental violence was linked, through acceptance of girl-perpetrated violence, to victimization among both genders and to girls’ perpetration of physical teen dating violence. No significant difference was identified in the impact of the gender of the perpetrating parent when considering exposure to interparental violence. Self-efficacy to disclose personal experiences of violence was not linked to exposure to interparental violence or to experiences of physical teen dating violence. The findings support the intergenerational transmission of violence. Moreover, the findings underline the importance of targeting acceptance of violence, especially girl-perpetrated violence, in prevention programs and of intervening with children and adolescents who have witnessed interparental violence.

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