Elastic-Plastic and Residual Stress Analysis of a Thermoplastic Composite Hollow Disc under Internal Pressures

2005 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Numan Behlul Bektas
2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 096369351602500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faruk Sen

In this work, an elastic-plastic thermal and residual stress analysis were performed for adhesively bonded single lap joint. For this purpose, thermoplastic composite adherents were bonded to each other with epoxy adhesive. Thermoplastic composite material was reinforced by steel-fibres, unidirectionally. Finite element method (FEM) was preferred to obtain thermal elastic and elastic-plastic stress distributions on single lap joint. Accordingly, modelling and solution processes were achieved using ANSYS software. So as to determine effects of uniform temperature loadings on thermal and residual stresses, different values of it were loaded on the joint, uniformly. Briefly, both thermal and residual thermal stresses were calculated under uniform temperature loading which was selected from 40 °C to 80 °C. According to obtained results different thermal expansion coefficients of composite adherents and adhesive layer caused thermal and residual stresses on adhesively bonded single lap joint due to applied uniform temperature loadings. Thermal stress values for x and y-directions are very different from each other owing to orthotropic material properties of thermoplastic composite. The magnitudes of elastic analyses results are higher than elastic-plastic analysis results. Contrary to elastic analysis results, elastic-plastic analysis results were nonlinear. Thermal and residual stresses are increased by increasing uniform temperature values, so the highest values were calculated when 80 °C. The plastic yielding was firstly come into being for 50 °C loading and it is expanded related to raising thermal loadings as nonlinear.


2001 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 523-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onur Sayman ◽  
Nurettin Arslan ◽  
Hasim Pihtili

In this study an elastic-plastic stress analysis is carried out on a steel fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite cantilever beam loaded uniformly at the upper surface. An analytical solution is found satisfying both the governing differential equation in two dimensional case and boundary conditions. In this solution, the intensity of the uniform force is chosen small, therefore the transversely normal stress component is neglected in comparison with the other stress components. The thermoplastic matrix is reinforced unidirectionally by steel fibers. The orientation angles of the fibers are chosen as 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90°. The plastic region begins first at the upper surface of the beam for 30° and 45° orientation angles. However, it starts earlier at the lower surface for 60° orientation angle. The intensity of the normal residual stress component in the axial direction of the beam is maximum at the upper and/or lower surfaces in the beam. The intensity of the shear residual stress is maximum on or around the axial axis of the beam.


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