scholarly journals Study on inducer and impeller of a centrifugal pump for a rocket engine turbopump

Author(s):  
Soon-Sam Hong ◽  
Dae-Jin Kim ◽  
Jin-Sun Kim ◽  
Chang-Ho Choi ◽  
Jinhan Kim

A hydraulic performance test is conducted for a fuel pump of a liquid rocket engine turbopump. The pump driven by an electric motor is tested in a water environment. Experimental results indicate that the inducer has a negligible effect on the head and efficiency of the pump but a significant effect on the cavitation performance. Additionally, an autonomous inducer test is carried out to investigate the effect of the inducer on the pump performance in more detail, and it is found out that the pump reaches a critical cavitation point when the inducer head is dropped by 55%. A reduction of required net positive suction head of the centrifugal pump by attachment of an inducer is also calculated considering the flow interference between the inducer and the centrifugal impeller, and it is found that the calculation shows a reasonable agreement with the test.

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun Duck Kwak ◽  
Dae-Jin Kim ◽  
Jin-Sun Kim ◽  
Jinhan Kim ◽  
Jun-Gu Noh ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 391-397
Author(s):  
S. B. Verma ◽  
Oskar Haidn

Author(s):  
Weihui Xu ◽  
Xiaoke He ◽  
Xiao Hou ◽  
Zhihao Huang ◽  
Weishu Wang

AbstractCavitation is a phenomenon that occurs easily during rotation of fluid machinery and can decrease the performance of a pump, thereby resulting in damage to flow passage components. To study the influence of wall roughness on the cavitation performance of a centrifugal pump, a three-dimensional model of internal flow field of a centrifugal pump was constructed and a numerical simulation of cavitation in the flow field was conducted with ANSYS CFX software based on the Reynolds normalization group k-epsilon turbulence model and Zwart cavitation model. The cavitation can be further divided into four stages: cavitation inception, cavitation development, critical cavitation, and fracture cavitation. Influencing laws of wall roughness of the blade surface on the cavitation performance of a centrifugal pump were analyzed. Research results demonstrate that in the design process of centrifugal pumps, decreasing the wall roughness appropriately during the cavitation development and critical cavitation is important to effectively improve the cavitation performance of pumps. Moreover, a number of nucleation sites on the blade surface increase with the increase in wall roughness, thereby expanding the low-pressure area of the blade. Research conclusions can provide theoretical references to improve cavitation performance and optimize the structural design of the pump.


2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seong Min Jeon ◽  
Hyun Duck Kwak ◽  
Suk Hwan Yoon ◽  
Jinhan Kim

2002 ◽  
Vol 124 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Laurant ◽  
D. W. Childs

Test results are presented for the rotordynamic coefficients of a hybrid bearing that is representative of bearings for liquid-rocket-engine turbopump applications. The bearing is tested in the following two degraded conditions: (a) one of five orifices plugged, and (b) a locally enlarged clearance to simulate a worn condition. Test data are presented at 24,600 rpm, with supply pressures of 4.0, 5.5, and 7.0 MPa, and eccentricity ratios from 0.1 to 0.5 in 0.1 increments. Overall, the results suggest that neither a single plugged orifice nor significant wear on the bearing land will “disable” a well-designed hybrid bearing. These results do not speak to multiple plugged orifices and are not an endorsement for operations without filters to prevent plugging orifices.


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