Fault diagnosis of rolling bearing based on multimodal data fusion and deep belief network

Author(s):  
Defeng Lv ◽  
Huawei Wang ◽  
Changchang Che

Aiming at raw vibration signal of rolling bearing with long time series, a fault diagnosis model based on multimodal data fusion and deep belief network is proposed in this paper. First, multimodal data composed of artificial features and model features can be obtained by time-frequency domain analysis and unsupervised learning based on restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM). Second, canonical correlation analysis method is used to extract the typical feature pairs from the multimodal data to realize the feature-level multimodal data fusion. Third, deep belief network is applied to extract deep feature mapping between typical feature pairs and fault types. After greedy layer-wise pre-training and fine-tuning, it is available to achieve the trained model for fault diagnosis of rolling bearing. Typical rolling bearing datasets are used to testify the effectiveness of the proposed method. It is verified that the robustness and accuracy of the proposed method are superior to common methods.

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 5139-5145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiwu Shang ◽  
Xiangxiang Liao ◽  
Rui Geng ◽  
Maosheng Gao ◽  
Xia Liu

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (8) ◽  
pp. 457-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shang Zhiwu ◽  
Liu Xia ◽  
Li Wanxiang ◽  
Gao Maosheng ◽  
Yu Yan

In order to improve fault feature extraction and diagnosis for rolling bearings, a fault diagnosis method based on fast dynamic time warping (fastDTW) and an adaptive Gaussian-Bernoulli deep belief network (AGBDBN) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, for the non-stationary vibration signal characteristics of the bearing, the fastDTW algorithm is used to calculate the residual vector of the fault signal, thereby enhancing the fault characteristic information. Then, according to the continuous vibration value of the bearing vibration signal, a standard deep belief network (DBN) is improved to deal with the problem that the optimal setting for the learning rate is difficult to achieve in the deep neural network training process and the AGBDBN model is used for fault diagnosis. Finally, the proposed method is compared with a variety of model diagnosis methods. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieved good diagnostic results.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Tao ◽  
Yilun Liu ◽  
Dalian Yang

In the rolling bearing fault diagnosis, the vibration signal of single sensor is usually nonstationary and noisy, which contains very little useful information, and impacts the accuracy of fault diagnosis. In order to solve the problem, this paper presents a novel fault diagnosis method using multivibration signals and deep belief network (DBN). By utilizing the DBN’s learning ability, the proposed method can adaptively fuse multifeature data and identify various bearing faults. Firstly, multiple vibration signals are acquainted from various fault bearings. Secondly, some time-domain characteristics are extracted from original signals of each individual sensor. Finally, the features data of all sensors are put into the DBN and generate an appropriate classifier to complete fault diagnosis. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of multivibration signals, experiments are carried out on the individual sensor with the same conditions and procedure. At the same time, the method is compared with SVM, KNN, and BPNN methods. The results show that the DBN-based method is able to not only adaptively fuse multisensor data, but also obtain higher identification accuracy than other methods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 106427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changchang Che ◽  
Huawei Wang ◽  
Xiaomei Ni ◽  
Qiang Fu

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (20) ◽  
pp. 5734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongmei Shi ◽  
Jingcheng Chen ◽  
Jin Si ◽  
Changchang Zheng

Intelligent fault diagnosis algorithm for rolling bearings has received increasing attention. However, in actual industrial environments, most rolling bearings work under severe working conditions of variable speed and strong noise, which makes the performance of many intelligent fault diagnosis methods deteriorate sharply. In this regard, this paper proposes a new intelligent diagnosis algorithm for rolling bearing faults based on a residual dilated pyramid network and full convolutional denoising autoencoder (RDPN-FCDAE). First, a continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is used to convert original vibration signals into time-frequency images. Secondly, a deep two-stage RDPN-FCDAE model is constructed, which is divided into three parts: encoding network, decoding network and classification network. In order to obtain efficient expression of data denoising feature of encoding network, time-frequency images are first input into the encoding-decoding network for unsupervised pre-training. Then pre-trained coding network and classification network are combined into residual dilated pyramid full convolutional network (RDPFCN) for parameter fine-tuning and testing. The proposed method is applied to bearing vibration datasets of test rig with different speeds and noise modes. Compared with representative machine learning and deep learning method, the results show that the algorithm proposed is superior to other methods in diagnostic accuracy, noise robustness and feature segmentation ability.


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