Propagation characteristics of rotating detonation wave in plane–radial structure with different pressure conditions

This paper simulates the propagation characteristics of rotating detonation wave in the plane–radial structure for mixtures of 2H2 + O2 + 3.76N2. Two-dimensional numerical simulation was modeled, and two kinds of typical flow field and corresponding operating range were obtained under various pressure conditions. Due to the influence of curvature, the detonation wave is strengthened near the outer concave boundary and weakened near the inner convex one. The pressure ratio was varied from 1.6 to 10 by varying both stagnation and back pressure for detonation parameters and flow parameters. It is found that these parameters are dependent only on stagnation pressure for higher pressure ratio. While the pressure ratio is low, the back pressure also has an effect on them. The detonation wave height initially increases and then decreases as stagnation pressure increases, and the pressure ratio has a significant effect on it for lower pressure ratio. The inlet block ratio varies slightly from 14% to 21%. The exit average Mach number has small fluctuations between 0.89 and 1.05. The exit supersonic flow ratio varies from 14% to 74%, and the peak value is gained when pressure ratio is 6. The exit pressure amplifying ratio varies from 1.45 to 1.95, and the maximum value is obtained when pressure ratio is 2.5.