Partial Strain Energy Release Rate for Study Matrix Cracking Evolution in Composite Cross-Ply Laminates

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 096369351502400
Author(s):  
Jean-Luc Rebière

Matrix cracking is generally the first observed damage in composite laminates. The stress field distribution in the damaged cross ply laminates is analysed through an approach which uses several hypotheses to simplify the damage state. The proposed cracking criterion involves the respective partial part of the 0° and 90° layers to the damage process. The initiation of transverse and longitudinal cracking mechanisms is predicted.

Crack growth in the transverse plies of cross-ply composite laminates has been investigated both experimentally and theoretically. Expressions for the strain energy release rate associated with the growth of cracks in model arrays have been obtained using both the compliance approach and the energy method. Measurements of compliance change with crack length were obtained using glass-epoxy laminates and compared with various predictions. Correlations between the crack growth rate and the strain energy release rate range indicate that a Paris law is applicable.


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