Method for removing temperature effect in impedance-based structural health monitoring systems using polynomial regression

2020 ◽  
pp. 147592172091712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bárbara M Gianesini ◽  
Nicolás E Cortez ◽  
Rothschild A Antunes ◽  
Jozue Vieira Filho

Structural health monitoring systems are employed to evaluate the state of structures to detect damage, bringing economical and safety benefits. The electromechanical impedance technique is a promising damage detection tool since it evaluates structural integrity by only measuring the electrical impedance of piezoelectric transducers bonded to structures. However, in real-world applications, impedance-based damage detection systems exhibit strong temperature dependence; therefore, variations associated with temperature changes may be confused as damage. In this article, the temperature effect on the electrical impedance of piezoelectric ceramics attached to structures is analyzed. Besides, a new methodology to compensate for the temperature effect in the electromechanical impedance technique is proposed. The method is very general since it can be applied to nonlinear (polynomial) temperature and/or frequency dependences observed on the horizontal and vertical shifts of the impedance signatures. A computer algorithm that performs the compensation was developed, which can be easily incorporated into real-time damage detection systems. This compensation technique is applied successfully to two aluminum beams and one steel pipe, minimizing the effect of temperature variations on damage detection structural health monitoring systems in the temperature range from −40°C to 80°C and the frequency range from 10 to 90 kHz.

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (13) ◽  
pp. 3730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengcheng Jiao ◽  
King-James I. Egbe ◽  
Yiwei Xie ◽  
Ali Matin Nazar ◽  
Amir H. Alavi

Recently, there has been a growing interest in deploying smart materials as sensing components of structural health monitoring systems. In this arena, piezoelectric materials offer great promise for researchers to rapidly expand their many potential applications. The main goal of this study is to review the state-of-the-art piezoelectric-based sensing techniques that are currently used in the structural health monitoring area. These techniques range from piezoelectric electromechanical impedance and ultrasonic Lamb wave methods to a class of cutting-edge self-powered sensing systems. We present the principle of the piezoelectric effect and the underlying mechanisms used by the piezoelectric sensing methods to detect the structural response. Furthermore, the pros and cons of the current methodologies are discussed. In the end, we envision a role of the piezoelectric-based techniques in developing the next-generation self-monitoring and self-powering health monitoring systems.


Aerospace ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Schubert Kabban ◽  
Richard Uber ◽  
Kevin Lin ◽  
Bin Lin ◽  
Md Bhuiyan ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (17) ◽  
pp. 2349-2362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Zanni Mendes da Silveira ◽  
Leandro Melo Campeiro ◽  
Fabricio Guimarães Baptista

Piezoelectric transducers are widely used in many nondestructive methods for damage detection in structural health monitoring applications. Among the various methods for detecting damage, the electromechanical impedance technique is known for using thin and small piezoelectric ceramics operating simultaneously as actuators and sensors. The basic method of installing these piezoelectric ceramics in the host structure is using a high-stiffness adhesive such as epoxy or cyanoacrylate glue. However, some studies have proposed alternative methods of transducer mounting, therein aiming to reuse the transducer or allowing for the monitoring of structures under adverse conditions under which the direct installation of the sensor would not be possible. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze and compare the performance of three main mounting methods for metal structures for applications based on the electromechanical impedance technique: magnetic mounting, metal-wire-based mounting, and conventional mounting using adhesives. Tests were conducted on aluminum beams, and the performances of the three transducer mounting methods were compared using basic damage indices and the pencil-lead-break test. The experimental results indicate that the mounting method has a significant effect on the frequency response and sensitivity for damage detection.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document