scholarly journals Polyhydroxy Sterols Isolated from the Red Sea Soft Coral Lobophytum crassum and their Cytotoxic Activity

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1701200
Author(s):  
Elsayed A. Aboutabl ◽  
Nabil M. Selim ◽  
Shadia M Azzam ◽  
Camilia G. Michel ◽  
Mohamed F. Hegazy ◽  
...  

One new (1) together with four known sterols (2 - 5) and a sesquiterpene (6) were isolated from a polar extract of the Red Sea soft coral Lobophytum crassum. The compounds were identified as 24-methylenecholest-5-ene-1α,3 1α,11α-triol 1-acetate (1), 24-methylenecholest-5-ene-1α,3β,11α-triol (2), 24-methylenecholest-5-ene-3β-ol (3), 24-methylenecholestane-1α,3β,5a,6P,1-pentol (4), 24-methylenecholestane-3β,5α,6β-triol (5) and alismoxide (6) based on extensive NMR analysis. The cytotoxicity of compounds 1 - 6 was evaluated in vitro using three human cancer cell lines viz., HepG2, Hep-2 and HCT-116. Compound 1 showed selective cytotoxic activity against HepG2, while 3 exhibited cytotoxicity against all tested cell lines.

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 3923
Author(s):  
Adel A.-H. Abdel-Rahman ◽  
Amira K. F. Shaban ◽  
Ibrahim F. Nassar ◽  
Dina S. EL-Kady ◽  
Nasser S. M. Ismail ◽  
...  

New pyridine, pyrazoloyridine, and furopyridine derivatives substituted with naphthyl and thienyl moieties were designed and synthesized starting from 6-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-oxo-4-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile (1). The chloro, methoxy, cholroacetoxy, imidazolyl, azide, and arylamino derivatives were prepared to obtain the pyridine-−C2 functionalized derivatives. The derived pyrazolpyridine-N-glycosides were synthesized via heterocyclization of the C2-thioxopyridine derivative followed by glycosylation using glucose and galactose. The furopyridine derivative 14 and the tricyclic pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]furo[3,2-d]pyrimidine 15 were prepared via heterocyclization of the ester derivative followed by a reaction with formamide. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their ability to in vitro inhibit the CDK2 enzyme. In addition, the cytotoxicity of the compounds was tested against four different human cancer cell lines (HCT-116, MCF-7, HepG2, and A549). The CDK2/cyclin A2 enzyme inhibitory results revealed that pyridone 1, 2-chloro-6-(naphthalen-2-yl)-4-(thiophen-2-yl)nicotinonitrile (4), 6-(naphthalen-2-yl)-4-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-amine (8), S-(3-cyano-6-(naphthaen-2-yl)-4-(thiophen-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl) 2-chloroethanethioate (11), and ethyl 3-amino-6-(naphthalen-2-yl)-4-(thiophen-2-yl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate (14) are among the most active inhibitors with IC50 values of 0.57, 0.24, 0.65, 0.50, and 0.93 µM, respectively, compared to roscovitine (IC50 0.394 μM). Most compounds showed significant inhibition on different human cancer cell lines (HCT-116, MCF-7, HepG2, and A549) with IC50 ranges of 31.3–49.0, 19.3–55.5, 22.7–44.8, and 36.8–70.7 μM, respectively compared to doxorubicin (IC50 40.0, 64.8, 24.7 and 58.1 µM, respectively). Furthermore, a molecular docking study suggests that most of the target compounds have a similar binding mode as a reference compound in the active site of the CDK2 enzyme. The structural requirements controlling the CDK2 inhibitory activity were determined through the generation of a statistically significant 2D-QSAR model.


2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1200700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huey-Jen Su ◽  
Nai-Lun Lee ◽  
Mei-Chin Lu ◽  
Jui-Hsin Su

A new cubitane-based diterpenoid, triangulene C (1), was isolated from the soft coral Sinularia triangula and its structure was elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data. Compound 1 was not cytotoxic (IC50 >20 μg/mL) toward the four human cancer cell lines tested (HL60, MDA-MB-231, HCT-116 and DLD-1).


Toxicon ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. S49
Author(s):  
Toktam M. Kashani ◽  
Amir Salarian ◽  
Hossein Vatanpour ◽  
Farshad Shirazi ◽  
Abbas Zare ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1152-1162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa Tundis ◽  
Monica R. Loizzo ◽  
Federica Menichini ◽  
Marco Bonesi ◽  
Carmela Colica ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 199-202
Author(s):  
Rahamat Unissa ◽  
◽  
Sai Cheruvu ◽  
Mulakalapalli Tejaswi ◽  
Mareda Raghavi ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 153-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marijana Skorić ◽  
Slađana Todorović ◽  
Nevenka Gligorijević ◽  
Radmila Janković ◽  
Suzana Živković ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 2425-2435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Cindrić ◽  
Alen Bjelopetrović ◽  
Gordana Pavlović ◽  
Vladimir Damjanović ◽  
Jasna Lovrić ◽  
...  

The present study reports the synthesis and characterization of copper(ii) complexes with benzhydrazone-related ligands. They were screened for their cytotoxic activityin vitroin THP-1 and HepG2 human cancer cell lines.


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