scholarly journals How does internationalization begin? The role of age at entry and export experience in the early stages of the process

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-119
Author(s):  
Jose C Casillas ◽  
Francisco J Acedo ◽  
M Ángeles Rodríguez-Serrano
Keyword(s):  
New Ventures ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
International New Ventures ◽  
Internationalization Process ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Early Stages ◽  
Dynamic Perspective ◽  
Prior Literature ◽  
International Behavior

This article deals with two important concepts in the prior literature on the internationalization process: age at entry and export experience. Against previous research, we analyze how both of them influence simultaneously international behavior in the early stages of the internationalization process as a trade-off. For that aim, we analyze the influence of both variables on international behavior in the early stages of the internationalization process, from a dynamic perspective, looking at initial export behavior and speed during this period. We analyze export development process of 106 Spanish small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), most of them international new ventures, in their first 8 years of export activity, combining the effect of age at entry and experiential learning during this period, finding that age at entry and export experience exert not only a direct effect but also a moderation influence on initial export development, observing a trade-off between such influence as experience grows. JEL CLASSIFICATION: M16

The role of formal industry clusters in the internationalization of new ventures

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 449-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Colovic ◽  
Olivier Lamotte
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
New Ventures ◽  
Global Markets ◽  
International New Ventures ◽  
Internationalization Process ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Cluster Management ◽  
Intermediary Organization ◽  
Content Type

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to investigate the internationalization of international new ventures (INVs). Specifically, this research explores the ways in which a formal cluster can facilitate the internationalization process of these firms. Design/methodology/approach – The authors studied how four INVs benefitted from the actions of two clusters in France – Systematic and Mov’eo – as they internationalized. They conducted semi-structured interviews with the CEOs and other representatives of the INVs and with the members of the cluster management teams. Findings – The findings indicate that clusters can facilitate the internationalization of INVs by providing resources, networking opportunities and legitimacy to help them reach global markets and by increasing the speed of internationalization. Originality/value – By analyzing the specific role that a formal cluster plays in the internationalization of INVs, this research contributes to the literature examining the link between location and INV internationalization. The authors argue that the cluster’s role can be considered as that of an intermediary organization helping INVs to expand globally.

The Internationalization of New Ventures

2002 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Ripollés ◽  
Martina Menguzzato ◽  
María Iborra
Keyword(s):  
Early Stage ◽  
New Ventures ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
International New Ventures ◽  
Internationalization Process ◽  
Entrepreneurial Networks ◽  
Intangible Resources ◽  
Open Research ◽  
Definition Of

International new ventures (INV) are firms that trade out of their national borders from an early stage. The traditional internationalization stage models have not considered this issue. In this context, the existence of INV represents an important open research topic and merits attention. The internationalization of these ventures is a complex phenomenon and many perspectives are needed to understand it. The purpose of the research discussed here, however, is to present an entrepreneurial perspective to understand this process. From this perspective the authors analyse how these ventures can obtain the necessary tangible and intangible resources to face the internationalization process. They demonstrate the role of entrepreneurial networks in the internationalization of these types of ventures. Empirical research enables the authors to offer a more complete definition of international new ventures and to describe the characteristics of their entrepreneurial networks and the importance of those networks in the creation of such firms.

Imprenditorialitŕ e nascita di nuove imprese innovative in Europa: un'analisi delle determinanti in alcuni settori ad alta tecnologia

2009 ◽  
pp. 67-92
Author(s):  
Camilla Lenzi ◽  
Maria Luisa Mancusi
Keyword(s):  
New Ventures ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
New Venture ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Work Experiences ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Geographical Regions ◽  
New Firm ◽  
The University

- This paper evaluates the importance of some key elements in the process leading to the birth and start-up of a new firm. We focus on a sample of recently founded and innovative European firms in technological fields characterised by strong innovative and competitive dynamics in the last 15 years. Emphasis is placed both on the role of the founder and on the assets exploited and developed in the new ventures early stages. The analysis of the questionnaire confirms the importance of the intellectual capital of the founder and of the scientific and technological knowledge acquired during advanced studies or previous work experiences. It further confirms the importance of the human and financial capital (particularly, access to external funds) necessary to the start of entrepreneurial activity, of intellectual property rights and of the network of relationships with actors having complementary knowledge and assets (other firms, universities and public research centres, parent organisation). The analysis finally highlights interesting differences both at the geographical and sectoral level. Differences across geographical regions include the degree of development of financial markets and the opportunities to access external financial resources, but also and mostly the functions performed and the effectiveness of the university system. On the other side, differences across sectors include the assets exploited in founding the new venture and the key competences that allow it to survive and eventually grow. Keywords: entrepreneurship, spin-off, patent Parole chiave: imprenditorialitŕ, spin-off, brevetto Jel Classification: L10, M13, O30

The Hybrid Structures of International New Ventures

2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magne Sivert Berg ◽  
Arild Aspelund ◽  
Roger Sørheim
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
New Ventures ◽  
International Market ◽  
Social Capital Theory ◽  
Hybrid Structures ◽  
International New Ventures ◽  
International Governance ◽  
Capital Theory ◽  
Market Expansion

This paper gives a social capital perspective on the internationalization process of new firms. The point of departure is international new ventures (INVs) and their frequent use of hybrid structures for government of international activities. The purpose is to shed new light on the INV phenomenon by studying the role of social relationships in the establishment, management and performance of international governance structures and access to resources for international market expansion. By combining knowledge from the international entrepreneurship literature with social capital theory, the authors construct several propositions on the relationship between properties of social capital embedded in the new firm and their ability to form effective international market channels and deliver high long-term performance. This conceptual study suggests that social capital is indeed conducive to the overall performance of INVs. However, empirical research is desirable – and, based on the propositions from this study, the authors propose a research agenda emphasizing the need for a longitudinal study of INV organizations with regard to the role of social capital in attracting and controlling international market resources.

scholarly journals International Market Orientation and Management Capabilities as Determinants of the New Ventures’ International Behaviour

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Monferrer ◽  
Andreu Blesa ◽  
María Ripollés
Keyword(s):  
Market Orientation ◽  
New Ventures ◽  
International Market ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
International New Ventures ◽  
Entry Modes ◽  
Main Research ◽  
International Behavior ◽  
Management Capabilities ◽  
Geographical Diversification

The main research objectives of this paper are the analysis of the influence of international market orientation and the management capabilities derived from that orientation on international new ventures’ (INVs) behavior. Foreign market geographical diversification and the commitment involved in entry modes are considered to reflect this international behavior. Thus existing International Entrepreneurship literature is developed by analyzing the behavior of INVs explaining and testing how international market orientation and management capabilities affect geographical diversification and the commitment involved in entry modes. The empirical study confirms this influence.

scholarly journals Exploring the Role of Industry Structure in New Venture Internationalization

2007 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 517-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie A. Fernhaber ◽  
Patricia P. McDougall ◽  
Benjamin M. Oviatt
Keyword(s):  
International Business ◽  
New Ventures ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Industry Structure ◽  
New Venture ◽  
International New Ventures ◽  
Industrial Economics ◽  
New Venture Internationalization

While we have gained considerable knowledge since the late 1980s regarding the phenomena of international new ventures, less is known about the influence of industry structure on these ventures. In the present paper, we draw on literature from industrial economics, international business and entrepreneurship to identify industry structure variables that fit within the theoretical framework of international new ventures. We then offer propositions as to how the identified industry structure variables individually and jointly influence the likelihood of new venture internationalization.

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