scholarly journals Immunogold-silver staining method at the transmission electron microscopic level.

1991 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 385-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
G C Manara

2003 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshihiro Takizawa ◽  
Clark L. Anderson ◽  
John M. Robinson

Adequate contrast of ultrathin cryosections is crucial for evaluating morphological detail to assess immunocytochemical localization at the electron microscopic level. We have developed a positive staining method for achieving contrast in ultrathin cryosections, from tissue fixed only in paraformaldehyde, that provides excellent contrast at the electron microscopic level.



1993 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 864-866 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. Huong ◽  
M. Drechsler ◽  
H. J. Cantow ◽  
M. Moeller


1985 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 259-269
Author(s):  
S. Sato

A simple silver staining technique for use at the electron microscopic level, consisting only of treatment with aqueous silver nitrate at high temperature for a prolonged time, was applied to thin sections of root tip meristems of Vicia faba. This technique contrasted the fibrillar component and the granular component in interphase nucleoli as a reflection of the degree of packing. In contrast, silver impregnation was scarcely discerned in chromosomes. A comparison of silver staining and conventional double staining showed that the fibrillar centres did not always respond positively to silver. During the course from metaphase to late anaphase the nucleolus organizing secondary constriction was always seen as a heavily impregnated region and the electron density of the cytoplasm increased, probably due to dispersed nucleolar material. An argyrophilic substance began to accumulate on chromosomes in late anaphase. In the beginning of telophase a uniformly impregnated nucleolus was formed at the secondary constriction. It is concluded from these results that argyrophilic substance is associated with RNA-containing structures rather than DNA-containing structures. The silver staining technique presented here is very convenient and favourable, especially for plant cells, to detect specifically the nucleolus organizing region and to survey the nucleolar material during mitosis at the electron microscopic level.





1991 ◽  
Vol 39 (10) ◽  
pp. 1427-1438 ◽  
Author(s):  
P S Testillano ◽  
M A Sanchez-Pina ◽  
A Olmedilla ◽  
M A Ollacarizqueta ◽  
C J Tandler ◽  
...  

We have developed a new, simple, and reproducible cytochemical method to specifically stain DNA at the electron microscopic level: the NAMA-Ur. It is based on the extraction of RNA and phosphate groups from phosphoproteins by a weak alkali hydrolysis (NA) which does not affect DNA, followed by blockage of the amino and carboxyl groups by methylation and acetylation (MA). Finally, sections are stained by uranyl (Ur), which can bind only to DNA. The efficiency of the pre-treatment (NA and MA) was demonstrated by X-ray microanalysis at the transmission electron microscopic level. The NAMA-Ur method has been successfully performed en bloc and on Lowicryl sections in mammalian and plant cells. A specific contrast is observed in the DNA-containing structures after this method, whose sensitivity allows visualization of electron-dense chromatin fibers of 10-12 nm composed of 3-nm DNA fibrils. This staining method has been combined with anti-DNA antibodies, providing complementary information to detect DNA in situ. We propose the NAMA-Ur as an easy method to investigate the chromatin organization in situ at the ultrastructural level.



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