scholarly journals Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn Wu

Median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) is a condition characterized by pain in the abdominal region attributed to compression of the celiac artery by the median arcuate ligament of the diaphragm during expiration. MALS is also known as celiac artery compression syndrome, celiac axis syndrome, or Dunbar syndrome. Pain may result from the tight pressing on the celiac nerves in the area. The patient usually presents with symptoms such as postprandial epigastric pain, weight loss, and, occasionally, an abdominal bruit. Furthermore, some individuals may experience nausea and vomiting. It may be an etiology of a rare disorder, chronic mesenteric ischemia.

Author(s):  
Sclinda Lea Janssen ◽  
Thomas Scholbach ◽  
Susan Jeno ◽  
Holte Laurie ◽  
Mandy Meyer ◽  
...  

We present a 53-year-old female patient with median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS), also known as Dunbar syndrome or celiac artery compression syndrome, related to lumbar lordosis and hip dysplasia. She utilized interprofessional management strategies, which were beneficial in reducing lumbar lordosis and MALS-related symptoms. This finding is important because there are no other reports in the literature describing interprofessional strategies to manage symptoms for patients who are waiting for surgery or are not candidates for surgery.


Author(s):  
Rakshith Shetty ◽  
K. Subramanyam ◽  
Chinthu Sara Jacob

Median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) is a rare entity characterized by extrinsic compression of the celiac artery and symptoms of postprandial epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss mimicking mesenteric ischemia. The following case illustrates a rare cause of abdominal pain, where this young woman was found to have celiac trunk stenosis , secondary to compression of the trunk by the median arcuate ligament. She underwent a successful stenting to the ostial celiac trunk, thus reliving her symptomatically. Decompression of the celiac artery is the general approach. Usually post PTA, once revascularisation is achieved, 75% of the patients remain asymptomatic at follow up.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (09) ◽  
pp. 450-459
Author(s):  
Dr Praveen K Sharma, MD RD ◽  
◽  
Dr. Pavankumar mathapati ◽  
Dr. Dinesh babu J ◽  
Dr. Keerthi vatsan ◽  
...  

Dunbar syndrome (DS) (or Median arcuate ligament syndrome) is a rare entity of the vascular compression syndrome, where there is focal proximal coeliac axis compression by Median arcuate ligament (MAL). It results in an insufficient supply of blood to the respective organs of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) is a very convenient non-invasive modality in diagnosing this condition and helpful in distinguishing it from other conditions, such as atherosclerotic disease. DS can further be treated disorder surgically by relieving the compression and sometimes may need vascular reconstruction. We present five cases of the DS.


2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luís Henrique Gil França ◽  
Carla Mottin

Dunbar syndrome or celiac artery compression syndrome is an infrequently described clinical condition with poorly defined diagnostic criteria and an obscure pathophysiology. It is usually associated with an extrinsic compression upon the celiac axis near its takeoff from the aorta by fibrous diaphragmatic bands or sympathetic neural fibers. The authors report the case of a 70-year-old male patient presenting with nausea, epigastric pain, and weight loss. An aortography showed a compression of the celiac trunk. A preliminary attempt at percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting proved unsuccessful. The patient became asymptomatic and his clinical condition improved after surgical release of the celiac trunk by partial section of the arcuate ligament of the diaphragm and with resection of the neural, fibrotic, and lymphatic tissues surrounding the aortic and visceral vessels. The purpose of this report is to discuss the indications and the therapeutic options of this syndrome.


2015 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 1278-1284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stijn J.J. Thoolen ◽  
Walderik J. van der Vliet ◽  
Tara S. Kent ◽  
Mark P. Callery ◽  
Martin J. Dib ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-39
Author(s):  
Akash Chitrakar ◽  
Nirajan Subedi ◽  
Ramesh Singh Bhandari

Median arcuate ligament (MAL) syndrome results from extrinsic compression of the celiac axis and or celiac ganglion by the MAL and diaphragmatic crura. A seventy five years lady presented with post prandial epigastric pain for 6 months. She had undergone considerable investigations for other diagnoses before an abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed median arcuate ligament impinging celiac artery at its origin. She successfully underwent laparotomy and release of median arcuate ligament.  


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Gander ◽  
Daniel J Mulder ◽  
Sarah Jones ◽  
John D Ricketts ◽  
Don A Soboleski ◽  
...  

Celiac artery compression syndrome is a rare cause of abdominal pain and weight loss, likely caused by compression of the celiac artery or plexus by the median arcuate ligament. A case of celiac artery compression syndrome in a 17-year-old male patient with severe postprandial pain and weight loss is described. Imaging techniques such as computed tomography, angiography and Doppler ultrasound identified the abnormality, which was corrected by laparoscopic surgery.


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