Abdominal Ultrasound Findings in HIV Patients: A Pictorial Review

Ultrasound ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael G. Kawooya ◽  
Zeridah Muyinda ◽  
Rosemary Byanyima ◽  
Elsie Kiguli Malwadde
2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. e0005417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liana Gonçalves-Macedo ◽  
Ana Lucia Coutinho Domingues ◽  
Edmundo Pessoa Lopes ◽  
Carlos Feitosa Luna ◽  
Vitor Gomes Mota ◽  
...  

2023 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. H. A. Barreto ◽  
A. S .S. Ribeiro ◽  
L. N. Coutinho ◽  
L. A. Moraes ◽  
P. Souza-Júnior ◽  
...  

Abstract Morphophysiological species researches are fundamental, and diagnostic imaging is an excellent technique, already used in wild animals, with great application, not invasive and provide real-time information of each body. Amazonian manatees are on the list of endangered animals classified in the vulnerable category and knowledge of the normal pattern of ultrasound anatomy of organs and tissues is important for the maintenance and well-being of captive specimens contributing to reintroduction actions. The objective of the study was to standardize the examination technique and describe the ultrasound findings of the liver, gallbladder, stomach, urinary bladder and the subcutaneous tissue of the abdominal region in Trichechus inunguis, in order to contribute with the anatomical and sonographic knowledge and assist in the diagnosis and prognosis diseases. The study used 18 animals to describe the normal sonographic anatomy in the abdominal cavity of the Amazonian manatee. During abdominal scan, it was possible to visualize the features of the liver, gallbladder, stomach, urinary bladder obtained satisfactory results in this study. Therefore, other structures were not primarily identified by the reduced time, lots of fat and gases in intestines of animals.


2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
B O-E Igbinedion ◽  
T T Marchie ◽  
E Ogbeide

Objective: The objective of this study is to document the abdominal ultrasound findings in HIV infected patients and compare it with their CD4+ count. Patients and method: 300 confirmed HIV positive patients had abdominal ultrasonography done at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital from November 2007 to January 2008. Each patient’s sonographic findings were correlated with their CD4+ category using the WHO’s HIV classification index. Result: Splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, renomegaly, hyperechoic splenic parenchyma, increased renal echogenicity and lymphadenopathy are among the common sonographic findings. However, few of these findings correlated statistically with the CD4+ count. Conclusion: The versatile diagnostic tool, ultrasound, should continue to be an important imaging equipment in several impoverished communities. In the evaluation of HIV infected patients, its use is invaluable and should be promoted.


2010 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aluízio Prata ◽  
Raiza Ruiz-Guevara ◽  
Carlos Mauricio de Figueiredo Antunes ◽  
Carolina Coimbra Marinho ◽  
Leonardo Campos Queiroz ◽  
...  

INTRODUCTION: Abdominal palpation and ultrasound findings among patients from an endemic area for schistosomiasis in Brazil who had been followed up for 27 years were compared. METHODS: In 2004, 411 patients from Brejo do Espírito Santo, in the State of Bahia, were selected for the present investigation after giving their written informed consent. Based on clinical data, they were divided into three groups: 41 patients with evidence of liver fibrosis in 2004 (Group 1); 102 patients with evidence of liver fibrosis in the past (1976-1989) but not in 2004 (Group 2); and 268 patients without evidence of liver fibrosis at any time during the 27-year follow-up (Group 3). All of the patients underwent abdominal ultrasound in which the examiner did not know the result from the clinical examination. The data were stored in a database. RESULTS: The prevalence of periportal fibrosis on ultrasound was 82.9%, 56.9% and 13.4% in Groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively. In the presence of hard, nodular liver or prominent left lobe and a hard palpable spleen, ultrasound revealed periportal fibrosis in 70.9%. However, periportal fibrosis was diagnosed using ultrasound in 25.4% of the patients in the absence of clinical evidence of liver involvement. Thus, ultrasound diagnosed periportal fibrosis 3.1 times more frequently than clinical examination did. CONCLUSIONS: Although clinical examination is important in evaluating morbidity due to Manson's schistosomiasis in endemic areas, ultrasound is more accurate in diagnosing liver involvement and periportal fibrosis.


Ultrasound ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 128-137
Author(s):  
Michael G. Kawooya ◽  
Elsie Kiguli-Malwadde ◽  
Samuel Bugeza

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pankaj Nepal ◽  
Vijayanadh Ojili ◽  
Swachchhanda Songmen ◽  
Neeraj Kaur ◽  
Thomas Olsavsky ◽  
...  

Testicular tuberculosis (TB) is an uncommon presentation of extrapulmonary TB. Although rare in incidence, it is a great masquerader and should be kept in consideration while assessing focal abnormalities involving the testis. Ultrasound findings alone may be non-specific and mimic other diagnoses including infection, inflammation, tumor, infarct, and trauma. The main objective of this sonographic pictorial review is to discuss the imaging findings, specific differentiating features against each differential and use of ancillary imaging findings whenever available. Concurrent involvement of epididymis, septated hydrocele, scrotal wall edema, and calcification of tunica vaginalis provides strong evidence in an appropriate setting. Available extratesticular ancillary imaging findings must be correlated for correct diagnosis due to non-specific imaging and clinical presentation. Misdiagnosis of scrotal TB may lead to otherwise avoidable epididymo-orchiectomy.


Author(s):  
Orit Neudorfer ◽  
Irith Hadas-Halpern ◽  
Deborah Elstein ◽  
Ayala Abrahamov ◽  
Ari Zimran

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