An Examination of Homologous Reproduction and the Effects of Sexism

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Aicher ◽  
Michael Sagas
2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 300-310
Author(s):  
Adam J. White ◽  
Stefan Robinson ◽  
Eric Anderson ◽  
Rachael Bullingham ◽  
Allyson Pollock ◽  
...  

Diversity and representation in sport governing bodies has become an issue for both public discussion and academic debate in recent times. Previous work has primarily centered on gender inequalities within the forever changing masculine terrain of sport. However, no work has yet examined the representation and participation of young people in the decision-making structures of sporting bodies. This paper holds up England’s Rugby Union for organizational analysis, using the notion of homologous reproduction as a heuristic framework. In doing so, it explores the reproduction of this governing body for the systematic exclusion of young people in decision-making processes over the last few decades. This framework is then twined with Article 11 of the United Nation’s Convention for the Rights of the Child, to make the case that the RFU desires homologous reproduction in order to avoid dealing with what youth are currently concerned with –head injuries. Given such a high proportion of rugby’s participants being under twenty-five years of age, we conclude the lack of young people within the decision-making process represents a form of willful discrimination.


Sex Roles ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 55 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 503-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Sagas ◽  
George B. Cunningham ◽  
Ken Teed

1994 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothy J. Lovett ◽  
Carla D. Lowry

Two reasons given for the dramatic decline in the percentage of women coaches since the passage of Title IX have been the effectiveness of the “good old boys” network and the lack or ineffectiveness of the “good old girls” network. With homologous reproduction used as a theoretical basis for these networks, 1,106 public secondary schools were surveyed to determine their administrative structures based on the sex of the principals and the athletic directors. Two types of administrative structures were identified with four models under each type. The numbers of male and female head coaches in the girls' athletics program under each administrative structure were determined and analyzed for independence. Significant differences were found between the different administrative models and the gender of the head coaches. Findings are discussed in terms of the prevailing administrative structures and the representation of females in coaching as a result of the dominant group reproducing itself.


1991 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Marie Stangl ◽  
Mary Jo Kane

The dramatic decline of women coaches since Title IX has been well documented. This investigation examined how homologous reproduction has influenced the proportion of female to male head coaches within the historical context of Title IX. Homologous reproduction is a process whereby dominants reproduce themselves based on social and/or physical characteristics. Therefore the employment relationship between sex of athletic director and sex of head coach was considered. The sample included 937 public high schools for three Title IX time periods. Analysis of variance procedures indicated significant main effects for sex of athletic director and Title IX timeframe: Significantly more women were hired under female versus male athletic directors. However, there was also a significantly smaller proportion of female coaches in 1981-82 and 1988-89 compared to 1974-75. This latter pattern occurred under both female and male athletic directors. Findings are discussed in terms of analyzing employment practices toward females as manifestations of hegemony.


2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Mullane ◽  
Warren Whisenant

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